Список материалов
BIISHEVA, Zaynab Abdullovna
BIISHEVA, Zaynab Abdullovna [2.1.1908, Derevnya Tuyembetovo of Orenburgsky Uyezd of the same name gub. (now Kugarchinsky Raion of the RB) — 24.8.1996, Ufa]. People’s Writer of the BASSR (1990). Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1968). Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour...
BIISH
“BIISH”, is a Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. The instrumental variant (kuray) of “B.” was first recorded in 1894 by S.G. Rybakov in the Temyasovo village of Orskiy District (Baymakskiy District of RB). It is published in his book “Music and songs of the Ural Muslims and their household description”....
BIISH
BIISH, a Bashk. folk song, uzun-kyuy. First recorded by A.S.Klyucharev in 1933, published in the Bashkort Khalk Yirdary digest. Lyric and epic song. According to the legend, the main character of the song, Biish, fought against the rich and hid from the persecution of the authorities. The tune is characterized...
BIATHLON, a sports and fitness centre
BIATHLON, a sports and fitness centre. Located in Ufa. Built in 1986 it was renovated in 2001. It has a radio — equipped ski stadium with stands (for 3000 seats), shooting galleries — halfclosed (6 target installations) and open (30 installations), lighted rolling and skiing (length of 2.5; 4; 10 km)...
BIATHLON
BIATHLON, sport combining cross country skiing with rifle marksmanship. In Bashkortostan, B. rapidly developed in late 50s of the 20th century in Ufa, in 1978 — in Beloretsk, and in 1984 — in Ishimbay. The sports and fitness centre Biathlon was built in 1986 in Ufa, the Biathlon Olympic Reserve School...
BESSONOV, Alexander Grigoryevich
BESSONOV, Alexander Grigoryevich (1848, Vyatka — 1917), Linguist, Ethnographer. After graduating from the Theological Department of the Kazan Theological Academy (1877), he worked as a Reacher in Vyatka Gub., in Kazan and in Orenburg Guberniya. He was fluent in the Bashkir, Kazakh, Tatar and Udmurt...
BESSONOV Alexander Grigoryevich
BESSONOV Alexander Grigoryevich (1848, Vyatka – 1917), Linguist, Ethnographer. After graduating from the Theological Department of the Kazan Theological Academy (1877), he worked as a Reacher in Vyatka Gub., in Kazan and in Orenburg Guberniya. He was fluent in the Bashkir, Kazakh, Tatar and Udmurt languages....
BERKAZAN
“BERKAZAN”, children’s ensemble of kuray performers of Davlekanovo district house of culture. Established in 1988 at Mikyashevo branch of Davlekanovo Children’s School of Arts. In 2003, it earned the title “exemplary”; in 2015, it became an honored folkart team of RB. The founder and artistic director...
BERHOMUT
BERHOMUT (in translation from Bash kir — one collar), an arterian karst spring, a natural monument (1965), located 350 m S from Derevnya Khazinovo of Ishimbaysky Raion. It surfaces at the foot of Lasyntau Mountain. Fresh water (0.2 g/l), hydro carbonate calcium, temperature — 7°C. In 1973 it was capped,...
BEREZIN, Vsevolod Leonidovich
BEREZIN, Vsevolod Leonidovich (16.12. 1922, Selo Rozhdestvenskoye of Tambov Gub. – 3.8.2016, Moscow), Mechanical Engineer. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Dr. of Engineering (1970), Full Professor (1969). Merited Scientist and Engineer of the RSFSR (1984), BASSR (1968), Merited Worker of the Oil...
BERECZKI Gábor
BERECZKI Gábor (24.3.1928–4.4.2012), Hungarian linguist, folklorist. Doctor of Philology (1987). His research relates to the study of the language and folklore of the FinnoUgric and Turkic peoples of the Volga region. In 1950–60, together with L. Vikár, he collected materials on language, folklore,...
BERDEMLEK—SODRUZHESTVO
BERDEMLEK—SODRUZHESTVO, an International Ethnic Cultures Festival. Purposes: popularization of national arts, decorative-applied arts and crafts; familiarization with the multinational culture and traditions of the peoples of Bashkor tostan, Russia, CIS and foreign countries; information exchange,...
BEPENYA TOROPBERDIN
BEPENYA TOROPBERDIN (ca. 1695 — September 1739, Menzelinsky Gorodok of Ufa Province, now Menzelinsk), one of the leaders of the 1735–40 uprisings (ref. Bashkir Uprisings in the 17—18th centuries). In 1735, B.T. participated in the Siberian and Nogai dorogas Kurultay (Congress) of the Bashkir nobility,...
BENZENE
BENZENE, elementary aromatic hydrocarbon. The B. production by catalytic reforming of the straightrun narrow fraction gasolines in hydrogen pressure conditions was mastered in Bashkortostan in the 1950s. Used for the production of ethyl (ref. Styrene), chlor, dichlorB., cumene, sur...
BENSTEN
BENSTEN, reinforcing mesh made of optical fibre materials impregnated with a special polymer compound providing struc ture stability, high tensile strength and resistance against alkaline impact. Starting from 2015, the STEKLONiT Company, together with RUSCOMPOSIT (Moscow), have manufactured a reinforcing...
BENEVOLENCE
BENEVOLENCE is a set laconic verbal formulaexpression of ceremonial folklore. It exists in the folklore of many peoples. Its origin is connected with ancient beliefs in the magic of words. It is uttered in crucial moments of a person’s life (birth, wedding, funeral, start of end of important business)...
BENDEBIKE KESHENE
BENDEBIKE KESHENE, an artifact of history and architecture dating back to 14—15th centuries. It is located near Derevnya Maksyutovo of the Kugarchinsky Raion. It was discovered in 1968 and formally studied between 1968–69 by N.А.Mazhitov. It was a centric two‑tier structure, topped with a dome. The...
BELYAYEV, Mikhail Andreyevich
BELYAYEV, Mikhail Andreyevich (1.6. 1930, Vladikavkaz – 6.12.1989, Uchaly), Mining Process Engineer. Candidate of Engineering Science (1981). Merited Metal lurgist of the BASSR (1987), Outstanding Employee of Public Education of the RSFSR (1987), the Best Inventor in the NonFerous Metals Industry...
BELYAYEV Timofey Savelyevich
BELYAYEV Timofey Savelyevich (1768– 1864; according to other sources, 1846). He was a serf and private secretary of landowner N.I. Timashev. B. knew the Bashkir language and folklore well. He penned in Russian the Bashkir epic “Kuzyy-kurpyas and Mayan-khylu”, published in 1812 under the title “Kuz...
BELOYE
BELOYE, a bayou lake in the basin of the Belaya River, 3 km SE of Selo Staroye Beloye Lake of Gafuriysky Raion in the territory of Belozyorsky Wildlife Reserve, a natural monument (1965). Surface area — 8.8 km2, length — 6.2 km, width — 1.4 km, aver. depth — 3.9 m (max. — 11 m), volume of water — 34.5...
