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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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TVERYAKOV, Igor Lvovich

TVERYAKOV, Igor Lvovich (b.11.4.1960 in Birsk), Coach. Merited Coach (swimming) of Russia (1999), International Judge (2007), Merited Physical Culture Professional of the RB (2000). Awarded with the Order of Alexander Nevsky (2013), Order of Honour (2010), Order of Friendship (2006), the 2nd Class Medal...

TWISTED WIRE

TWISTED WIRE. In 2011, Bashprovol Plant (Derevnya Askarovo in Abzelilovsky Raion of Bashkortostan) launched production of twisted steel wire with square and other profiles in coils and rods. The RB is ranked number one (25.2%) among Russian T.w. manufacturers (2016).

TWO-SECTION TRANSPORTER

TWO-SECTION TRANSPORTER, a linked crawler for transportation of cargoes and passengers. It consists of two active sections (vehicle and trailer) linked together using the trailer, semi trailer or railway coupling schemes, complete with an independent steering mechanism. T. s.t. have been produced in...

TYPOLOGY OF FOLKLORE

TYPOLOGY OF FOLKLORE is a regular universal repeatability caused by a number of factors and receiving different (typological) expressions, which is expanded over all the spheres of folklore art; is a set of features determining the repeatability and its kind (according to B.N. Putilov). Typological...

TYUKIN, Eduard Avtandilovich

TYUKIN, Eduard Avtandilovich (b.19.5.1978 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (weightlifting) of Russia (2004). Awarded with the Order of Salavat Yulayev (2004), the 2nd Class Medal of Order for Merits to the Fatherland (2005). A trainee of the Khimprom Sports Club (Coaches: R.Z.Sirayev, A.F.Yarullin)...

TYULKIN, Alexander Erastovich

TYULKIN, Alexander Erastovich (30.8.1888, Ufa — 18.3.1980, Ufa), Painter, Teacher. People’s (1955) Artist of the BASSR (1955), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1960) and BASSR (1944). Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1975). Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour (1955). He...

UBYR

UBYR, is an evil spirit in Bashkir mythology. The character appears in bylichkas and magic fairytales. U. is often associated with myaskay. According to the belief, souls of those who commit suicide or people buried without observing proper rites become U. U. can replace the soul of a sorcerer, who...

UCHALINSKY RAION

UCHALINSKY RAION, located in the N of the Bashkir Trans‑Urals. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963, the territory transferred to Beloretsky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965. Territory — 4,553 km2. Adm. centre — Uchaly, which is located 376 km E of Ufa. Population...

UCHALY ORE MINING AND PROCESSING PLANT

UCHALY ORE MINING AND PROCESSING PLANT, AO. Performs extraction and processing of copper‑zinc ores. It is the largest enterprise in the RF, producing zinc (1st place) and copper (3rd place) concentrates. Founded in 1954 in place of the Uchaly Copper‑Sulphide Deposit. The technology of rope strengthening...

UCHILISHCHE

UCHILISHCHE, vocational, as well as some higher educational institutions in Russia; before the Revolution of 1917 — primary, secondary vocational and professional training schools. Since 1930s U. (of Medical, Music, Culture, Education, Teachers training etc) were created in place of tekhnikums. During...

UCHILISHCHE OF ARTS

UCHILISHCHE OF ARTS, founded in Ufa in 1922 under the name of Bashk. Music Tekhnikum, since 1926 — Bashk. Tekhnikum of Arts. In 1936, it was reorganized into 2 independent educational institutions: Bashk. Mus. Uchilishche and Bashk. Theatrical Uchilishche. Since 1960 — both institutions have again been...

UDMURT FOLK SONG

UDMURT FOLK SONG of Bashkortostan are divided into 2 main groups: family-ceremonial and calendar. The family-ceremonial group can be divided into wedding (a song to meet and farewell the groom’s party in the house of a bride and groom, table songs of bride’s party and groom’s party, a song of the bride...

UDMURT FOLKLORE

UDMURT FOLKLORE of the Republic of Bashkortostan is represented by various genres. The most popular of them are historical lore and legends about the history of migration and foundation of villages; bylichkas about nature and yard spirits (see Host‑spirits). Prayers are connected with religious beliefs;...

UDMURT HISTORICAL AND CULTURAl CENTER

UDMURT HISTORICAL AND CULTURAl CENTER o f  t h e R B, a public organization, branch of the House of Peoples’ Friendship. It was established in 2006 in Novye Tatyshly village of Tatyshlinsky district of the RB in order to safeguard and develop the cultural heritage, native language, and their traditions...

UDMURTS

UDMURTS (self‑identified as “Udmurt, Udmort, Ukmort”), a people, the dominant population of the Udm. Republic. In 2010, there were 21.4 thous. U. living in the RB: Yanaul – 2.4 thous. p., Neftekamsk – 1.6 thous., Tatyshlinsky – 5.4 thous., Yanaulsky – 4.3 thous., Kaltasinsky – 2.6 thous. and Buraevsky...

UDMURTS ETHNIC CULTURAL CENTER

UDMURTS ETHNIC CULTURAL CENTER in Bashkortostan, a NGO established in Novye Tashly in 1996. A member of “Udmurt Council” All-Udmurt Association. Combines Udmirts public cultural centers of Baltachevskiy, Buraevskiy, Ermekeevskiy, Ilishevsky, Kaltasinskiy, Kushnarenkovskiy, Tatyshlinskiy, Yanaulskiy...

UFA

UFA, a football team. Set up on the basis of the Bashinformsvyaz‑Dynamo team in December 2010. It played in the 2nd Division of the Russian Championship. Belonging to Ufa Football Club, it’s based at Neftyanik Stadium. In 2012, U. became part of the Football National League (FNL). The team ranked 4th...

UFA

UFA International Airport, AO. It services airlines and passengers; carries cargo, mail, and luggage; accommodates aircrafts of all types. It has 2 runways and the revamped airfield; it is the 1st regional airport in the RF that confirmed conformance to ISAGO production standards (allows to accommodate...

UFA

UFA, small planet No. 8498. Average distance from the Sun – 448 million km, min. distance from the Earth – about 250 million km. Diam. – about 12 km. Brightness in conjunction: 12.3 of stellar magnitude. Discovered on Sep. 15, 1990 by L.V.Zhuravlyova (the Crimean Astro‑Phys. Observatory), named after...

UFA

UFA, Karaidel (in translation from Bashkir — “dark river”), river, a right tributary of the Belaya River. Length — 918 km, basin area — 53,100 thous. km2. The length of U. in the territory of the RB is 390 km. The river basin is located within the Ufa Plateau. Karst is developed, at the base of the...