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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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UFIMSKY RAION

UFIMSKY RAION, located in the central part of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Territory — 1,512 km2. Adm. centre — Ufa. Population — 91.4 thous. people (2017). In 2018, the area of agricultural lands amounted to 108.7 thous. ha (70% of the total area), including arable lands — 69.9, hayfields...

UIL

“UIL”, is a Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. The melody was registered by I.V. Saltykov in the 1920’s. It is a part of the “Bashkir melodies” handwritten collection (also known as “Collection № 2”; it is in the folklore cabinet of USIA), the lyrics were registered by A.I. Kharisov from S.S. Sharifullin...

UKHSAY, Yakov Gavrilovich

UKHSAY, Yakov Gavrilovich [26.11.1911, Selo Slakbash of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (now Belebeyevsky Raion of the RB) – 7.7.1986, Cheboksary, buried in his homeland], Poet. People’s Poet of the Chuvash ASSR (1950). Merited Art Worker of the Chuvash ASSR (1945). Laureate of RSFSR State Award named...

UKRAINIAN FOLKLORE

UKRAINIAN FOLKLORE of the Republic of Bashkortostan is represented by a variety of clands, genres and forms. It includes fairytales (about everyday life, magic or animals), lore, legends, historical short stories, bylichkas, minor (aphoristic) genres. The majority of fairytales and songs were created...

UKRAINIAN HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CENTER

UKRAINIAN HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CENTER o f  t h e  R B, a public organization, branch of the House of Peoples' Friendship. Established in 1999 in the village Zolotonoshka of Sterlitamaksky district of the RB in order to revive and safeguard the cultural and historical heritage, crafts, rites, and...

UKRAINIANS

UKRAINIANS (self‑identified as “Ukrainians”), a people, the dominant population of Ukraine. In 2010, 39.8 thous. U. lived in the RB: Ufa – 12.4 thous. p., Sterlitamak – 5.1 thous., Salavat – 2.3 thous., Belebey – 1 thous., Davlekanovo – 1 thous., in Chishminsky – 1.2 thous., Alsheyevsky – 1 thous.,...

UMETBAYEV Mukhametsalim Ishmukhametovich

UMETBAYEV Mukhametsalim Ishmukhametovich [21.8.1841, Derevnya Ibragimovo of Yumran-Tabynskaya Volost of Ufim. Uyezd of Orenb. Gub. (now Karmaskalinsky Raion of the RB) – 28.6.1907, Ibid.], Bashkir Poet-Educator, Translator, Philologist, Historian, Ethnographer, Public Figure and Publicist. Titular Counsellor...

UMETBAYEV, Mukhametsalim Ishmukhametovich

UMETBAYEV, Mukhametsalim Ishmukhametovich [21.8.1841, Derevnya Ibragimovo of Yumran‑Tabynskaya Volost of Ufim. Uyezd of Orenb. Gub. (now Karmaskalinsky Raion of the RB) – 28.6.1907, Ibid.], Bashkir Poet‑Educator, Translator, Philologist, Historian, Ethnographer, Public Figure and Publicist. Titular...

UNESCO

UNESCO, an intergovernmental organization. Founded in 1945. The headquarters is located in Paris. It incorporates 193 member-states (2019), including the Russian Federation (1954). Main areas of activity: research in the field of education, science, culture and communications; knowledge exchange; preparation...

UNESCO  ASSOCIATED  SCHOOLS

UNESCO  ASSOCIATED  SCHOOLS, educational  institutions,  which  cooperate with UNESCO and work in support of peace ideas, moral and spiritual values, as well as the study and preservation of cultural and natural heritage, formation of tolerant behavior, etc. Between 2000—18, 37 Schools of the RB received...

UNITY

“UNITY” a  T u r k m e n  e t h n i c  c u l ­ t u r a l  c e n t e r  i n  B a s h k o r t o s t a n, an NGO established in Ufa in 2001. Maintains contacts with Turkmen communities in other Russian regions. The organization took part in the celebrations of the 450th anniversary of the voluntary annexation...

UNIVERSITIES

UNIVERSITIES, higher educational institutions, which implement educational programs of graduate and postgraduate education in a wide range of training areas (specialties); provide training, retraining and (or) advanced training for professionals, scientists and teachers and conduct both fundamental...

UPKANKUL

UPKANKUL, a stow, a natural monument (1985). Located in the north part of Pribelsk rolling and wavy plain, on the southern outskirts of Derevnya Upkankul of Askinsky Raion. Territory – 3 ha. It is a lake‑marsh complex: a namesake overflow lake and a swamp. The following plants, included in The Red List...

UPKANNYKUL

UPKANNYKUL (in translation from Bashkir — whirlpool, abyss, lake), a bayou lake in the basin of the Ufa River, a natural monument (1965). Located 2 km W of Derevnya Nimislyarovo of Nurimanovsky Raion. Surface area — 0.1 km2, length — 2.5 km, width — up to 180 m. At high water level, it is connected...

URAKSIN, Zinnur Gazizovich

URAKSIN, Zinnur Gazizovich (5.11.1935, Selo Maksyutovo of Orenburg Obl. – 3.3.2007, Ufa), Linguist, Writer, Public Figure. Acad. of the AS RB (1991), Dr. of Letters (1976), Full Professor (1983). Merited Scientist of the RF (1996) and BASSR (1984). Awarded with the Order of People’s Friendship (1999)....

URAL

“URAL”, the Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kyuy. The song was first recorded by M.A. Burangulov in 1915, published in the Bashkort Khalk Yirdary digest recorded by H.F. Akhmetov. Lyric and epic song. In the song, the Ural image symbolizes the Motherland. According to the legend, the emergence of U. goes...

URAL

URAL, Yaik, river, flows into the Caspian Sea. Length — 2,534 km, basin area — 220 thous. km2. The length of U. in the territory of the RB is 165 km. The basin relief is represented by medium‑altitude mountains, it is dismembered by valleys, the deposits are gold‑bearing. Landscapes are represented...

URAL

URAL, Ural Mountains, Ural mountain system, Ural folded region, mountain country, stretched in meridional direction from the coast of the Kara Sea to the latitudinal flow of the Ural River. The length is more than 2,000 km, width is 40—60 km (in some places up to 100 km). In the SW, through the Pai...

URAL MONO

URAL MONO, the International Contest Festival of Musical Art of the Turkic Youth. Held since 1992 in Ufa. The key goals: promotion of the modern national musical art of the Turkic youth, preservation of customs, traditions and culture of the Turkic peoples; development of interethnic cultural ties between...

URAL-BATYR

“URAL-BATYR” is an ethnic sesen school n.a. A.S. Gaynullina. Founded in 1994 as a club of young sesens called “U.b.”, which based at Bashkir school № 13, since 2005 was based at the Center of ethnic culture and leisure (both in Sibay c.), in 2015 it received the title “national” from Sibay college of...