Список материалов
AVRAS, Leonid Fyodorovich
AVRAS, Leonid Fyodorovich (17.1.1907, Kiev – 2.7.1986, Ufa), Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1971). Merited Master of Sciences and Technology of the BASSR (1958). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1957, 1966, 1971), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1962), Order of the Red Star (1943, 1945)....
AVIZHANSKAYA Sofiya Aleksandrovna
AVIZHANSKAYA Sofiya Aleksandrovna (5.12.1920–20.1.2014), folklorist, ethnographer, museologist. Candidate of Philology (1946). Her research is devoted to the history of the State Ethnography Museum of the Peoples of the USSR, the study of ethnography and folklore of the peoples of the Volga region and...
AVIATION TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
AVIATION TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, Ufa state-own university, which was established in 1942 under the name of S.Ordzhonikidze Ufa Aviation Institute in place of Rybinsk Aviation Institute (established in 1932), which was evacuated to Ufa in December, 1941. Since 1992 — the current name and status. The University...
AVERSHINA (Bigeyeva), Lyudmila Vasilyevna
AVERSHINA (Bigeyeva), Lyudmila Vasilyevna (b.2.9.1954, Ufa), Circus Artist. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1979). After graduating from the Bashkir. Circus Studio at Ufa Circus (1973), she worked in the Bashkir. circus team in the Ground Tumblers with Trampolines performance, simultaneously, between...
AVANGARD
AVANGARD, federal state-owned enterprise (Sterlitamak). Manufactures military and technical products, industrial explosives, disposes of ammunition, products of lowtonnage chemistry and woodworking. It produces nitroenamels, solvents, nitrolacquers, granipors, intermediate charges. Founded in 1941 as...
AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY
AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY, a machine engineering industry, producing all kinds of vehicles, automobile trailers and engines, trolleybuses, assemblies and spare parts for them. The largest industry enterprises: Avto komplekt (auto parts) and Avtonormal (fasteners and springs) Belebey plants, Beloretsk Plant...
AURGAZINSKY RAION
AURGAZINSKY RAION, located in the central part of the RB. Established on August 20th, 1930 as Novo-Kar(a)malinsky Raion, since February 20th, 1932 has its current name. Abolished on February 1st, 1963, territory became part of Sterlitamaksky and Karmaskalinsky raions. Newly established on January 13th,...
AUL
AUL, a typical settlement of the Turkic, Mongolian and some of the Caucasus peoples. Among the Bashkirs, who had a nomadic lifestyle, it initially was a temporary settlement of a clan at the place of a nomad camp. The mass appearance of A. is related to accession of Bashkortostan to Russia....
ATYSH
ATYSH (in translation from Bashkir — shooting), a waterfall, a natural monu ment (1965). Located on the right bank of the Lemeza River, in the spurs of Zilmerdak Ridge in Beloretsky Raion. The water stream, formed by the confluence of underground rivers Atysh-Sumgan and Aguy-Uzgan, is sprouting from...
ATNABAYEVA, Zinira Kasimovna
ATNABAYEVA, Zinira Kasimovna [21.12. 1934, Selo Stary Kurdym of Yanaulsky Raion of the BASSR (Tatyshlinsky Raion of the RB) — 23.4.2013, Ufa], Actress. People’s Artist of the RF (1995), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1980), People’s (1977) and Merited Artist (1972) of the BASSR. After graduating...
ATNABAYEV, Angam Kasimovich
ATNABAYEV, Angam Kasimovich [23.2. 1928 in Derevnya St.Kurdym of the Birsky Canton of the BASSR (now Tatyshlinsky Raion of the RB) — 13.10.1999 in Ufa]. People’s poet of the RB (1997). Merited Art Worker of the RSFSR (1988) and the BASSR (1977). Laureate of the Award named after G.Salyam (1971). Awarded...
ATANOVA, Lyudmila Petrovna
ATANOVA, Lyudmila Petrovna [21.2. 1920, Selo Chebotaryovo of Usergansky Canton of the ASBR (Kuvandyksky Raion of Orenburg Obl.) — 6.1.1994, Ufa], Musicologist, Folklorist. Candidate of Sciences (History of Arts) (1970). Merited Artist of the RF (1992) and BASSR (1964). Participant in the Great Patriotic...
ATANOVA Lyudmila Petrovna
ATANOVA Lyudmila Petrovna [21.2.1920, Selo Chebotaryovo of Usergansky Canton of the ASBR (Kuvandyksky Raion of Orenburg Obl.) – 6.1.1994, Ufa], Musicologist, Folklorist. Candidate of Sciences (History of Arts) (1970). Merited Artist of the RF (1992) and BASSR (1964). Participant in the Great Patriotic...
ASYLYKUL
ASYLYKUL (in translation from Bashkir — brackish lake), Ayirkul, Yerupkan, Yerbatkan, Karatabynkul, the largest in the RB, a lake in the basin of the Dyoma River, in the SE of the Belebey Upland, in the territory of Asylykul Natural Park. Surface area — 23.5 km2, length — 7.1 km, aver. width — 3.3 km,...
ASSY
ASSY, a balneological health resort. Located in Beloretsky Raion of the RB, 220 meters above the sea on the bank of Inzer River, near Selo Assy. It specializes in treatment of skin, musculoskeletal, nervous, digestive systems diseases and metabolic disorders. A. was established in 2001 in place of the...
ASSY
ASSY (in translation from Bashkir — bitter, brackish), a natural monument (1965). Non-gravity mineral springs in the valley of the Tuz-Elga River (a tributary of the Inzer River). There are low (1.1— 3.4 g/l) and high-mineralized (16.8— 20.5 g/l) springs; sapropels occurs at the outlet. The water...
ASSEMBLY OF FINNO‑UGRIC PEOPLES OF BASHKORTOSTAN
ASSEMBLY OF FINNO‑UGRIC PEOPLES OF BASHKORTOSTAN, a NGO established by the Mordovian ethnic cultural center, Udmurts ethnic cultural center, “Ervel Mariy” nongovernmental organization in Ufa in 2005. Main focus areas: coordination of activities of FinnoUgric nongovernmental organizations, assistance...
ASLY-KUL
ASLY-KUL (in translation from Bashkir — a forked lake), a natural park of 47.5 thous. ha within the boundaries of Davlyanovsky, Alsheevsky, Belebeevsky, Buzdyaksky raions. It was organized in order to preserve the unique natural complexes of the lake, the rare animal and plant species, to organize recreation...
ASKYNSKAYA CAVE
ASKYNSKAYA CAVE, a natural monument (1965). Located on the western slope of Ulutau ridge, 8 km SE of Selo Kovardy of Gafuriysky Raion. Karst cave. The entrance is located 70 m above the level of M.Askyn river (basin of the Inzer River); steep descent (20 m long) is covered with ice, passes into level...
ASKINSKY RAION
ASKINSKY RAION, located on the N of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 20, 1932, the territory became part of Karaidelsky and StaroBaltachevsky raions. Newly established on January 31, 1935. Abolished on February 1, 1963, the territory transferred to Karaidelsky Raion. Restored...
