Список материалов
UCHALINSKY RAION
UCHALINSKY RAION, located in the N of the Bashkir Trans‑Urals. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963, the territory transferred to Beloretsky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965. Territory — 4,553 km2. Adm. centre — Uchaly, which is located 376 km E of Ufa. Population...
UBYR
UBYR, is an evil spirit in Bashkir mythology. The character appears in bylichkas and magic fairytales. U. is often associated with myaskay. According to the belief, souls of those who commit suicide or people buried without observing proper rites become U. U. can replace the soul of a sorcerer, who...
TYULKIN, Alexander Erastovich
TYULKIN, Alexander Erastovich (30.8.1888, Ufa — 18.3.1980, Ufa), Painter, Teacher. People’s (1955) Artist of the BASSR (1955), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1960) and BASSR (1944). Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1975). Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour (1955). He...
TYUKIN, Eduard Avtandilovich
TYUKIN, Eduard Avtandilovich (b.19.5.1978 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (weightlifting) of Russia (2004). Awarded with the Order of Salavat Yulayev (2004), the 2nd Class Medal of Order for Merits to the Fatherland (2005). A trainee of the Khimprom Sports Club (Coaches: R.Z.Sirayev, A.F.Yarullin)...
TYPOLOGY OF FOLKLORE
TYPOLOGY OF FOLKLORE is a regular universal repeatability caused by a number of factors and receiving different (typological) expressions, which is expanded over all the spheres of folklore art; is a set of features determining the repeatability and its kind (according to B.N. Putilov). Typological...
TWO-SECTION TRANSPORTER
TWO-SECTION TRANSPORTER, a linked crawler for transportation of cargoes and passengers. It consists of two active sections (vehicle and trailer) linked together using the trailer, semi trailer or railway coupling schemes, complete with an independent steering mechanism. T. s.t. have been produced in...
TWISTED WIRE
TWISTED WIRE. In 2011, Bashprovol Plant (Derevnya Askarovo in Abzelilovsky Raion of Bashkortostan) launched production of twisted steel wire with square and other profiles in coils and rods. The RB is ranked number one (25.2%) among Russian T.w. manufacturers (2016).
TVERYAKOV, Igor Lvovich
TVERYAKOV, Igor Lvovich (b.11.4.1960 in Birsk), Coach. Merited Coach (swimming) of Russia (1999), International Judge (2007), Merited Physical Culture Professional of the RB (2000). Awarded with the Order of Alexander Nevsky (2013), Order of Honour (2010), Order of Friendship (2006), the 2nd Class Medal...
TUYSINA, Rashida Gilmitdinovna
TUYSINA, Rashida Gilmitdinovna (b.10.5.1942 in Derevnya Chingizovo of Baymaksky Raion of the BASSR), Dancer. Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1978), People’s (1974) and Merited (1972) Artist of the BASSR. Laureate of the Salavat Yulayev Award of the BASSR (1974), and the G.Salam Award (1968). Awarded with...
TUYMAZYTECHUGLEROD
TUYMAZYTECHUGLEROD, OAO. Produces technical carbon used in the production of rubber, construction carbon. It was put into operation in 1957 as Tuymazy Carbon Plant (in 1971 the complete reconstruction of the production was completed), since 1974 Tuymazy Plant of Technical Carbon (since 1984 it has produced...
TUYMAZY DRAMA THEATRE
TUYMAZY DRAMA THEATRE, Tatar state-owned. Opened in 1990. The first Chief Stage Director — I.S.Gareyev (in 1990–92). The repertoire included the works of Tatar, Bashkir, Russian and foreign literature. The works of A.K.Safiullin (Chief Stage Director in 1994–96) were characterized by bright theatricality,...
TUYMAZY CONCRETE MOTORTRUCK PLANT
TUYMAZY CONCRETE MOTORTRUCK PLANT, PAO. Designs and manufactures special equipment (concrete mixer trucks, truckmounted concrete pumps, stationary concrete pumps, foam towers, trailed machinery) for construction, agricultural, oil and gas production industries. Founded in 1976, put into operation in...
TUYMAZINSKY RAION
TUYMAZINSKY RAION, located in the W of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. In 1935, territory of T.r. was part of Ermekeyevsky and Sharansky raions, between 1937—56 partially — in Kandrinsky Raion. Territory — 2,403.5 km2. Adm. centre — Tuymazy, which is located 170 km W of Ufa. Population — 68.2...
TUYKIN Fazyl Karimovich
TUYKIN Fazyl Karimovich (10.6.1887– 15.2.1938), writer, folklorist. T. recorded ethnic songs, incl. “Lyubizar”. Compiler of the collections “Constellation of Songs” (1912) and “Collection of Songs” (1914), which are among the first systematic collections of Bashkir and Tatar songs....
TUYALYAS
“TUYALYAS”, is a Bashkir ethnic song, uzun‑kuy. First registered by G.Z. Suleymanov in 1931 in the 1st Turkmenevo village, Baymak-Tanalykskiy District, BASSR (Baymakskiy District, RB). It is published in “Bashkort khalk yirdary” by K.F. Akhmetov. According to the legend registered from K.M. Diyarov,...
TURAKHAN KESHENE
TURAKHAN KESHENE, an artifact of history and architecture dating back to the 14th century. It is located near Derevnya Nizhniye Termy of Chishminsky Raion, on the left bank of the Slak River (the basin of the Dyoma River). It was described in 1845 by V.S.Yumatov, studied in 1976 by E.L.Khvorostova,...
TULPAR
TULPAR is a winged horse in Bashkir mythology. It is the character from fairytales (“Alpamysha-batyr”, “Almabatyr and Almabike”, “Taz-batyr” etc.) and epics (“Aldar and Zukhra”, “Kuziykurpyas and Mayankhylu”, “Koblan-batyr” etc.). Akbuzat is the ancestor of T. According to legend, “The first destriers-tulpars”...
TULGAU
TULGAU is an improvisation song consisting of tirades. Etymologically it comes from the notions “to sing” (from Yakut – “dolgokhut”) and “to think/to ponder” (from Chuvash – “tulak” – thinking). T. contains thoughts, philosophical and ethical judgements of sesen T. existed among the Turkic tribes before...
TUKTAMYSH IZHBULATOV
Participant of the Peasant War of 1773—75, Colonel of the Pugachyov’s Rebellion. Deputy of the 1767—69 Ulozhyennaya Committee. Participated in the 1755—56 Bashkir Uprising (ref. Bashkir Uprisings of the 17—18th centuries). In 1755, he defeated the Gayninian Bashkirs Rebel troops. Submitted the Decree...
TUKHVAT-KANTОN
“TUKHVAT-KANTОN”, is a Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. First registered in 1931 in Gaitovo village, Uralskaya District by Z.S. Shakirov from I. Iskandarov. The lyrics were published in the “Bashkir ethnic art” collection (1st v., 1954), the lyrics with the notes were published in the “Songs of my people”...
