Список материалов
ZILAIRSKY RAION
ZILAIRSKY RAION, located on the S of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963, and became part of Khaybullinsky Raion. Newly established on November 4, 1965. Territory — 5,774 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Zilair, which is located 415 km SE of Ufa and 120 km SW of the Sibay Railway...
ZIANCHURINSKY RAION
ZIANCHURINSKY RAION, located on the S of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Territory — 3,342 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Isyangulovo, which is located 337 km S of Ufa and 54 km SE of the Tyulgan Railway Station (Orenburg Obl.). Population — 25.3 thous. people (2017).
In 2018, the area of agricultural...
ZHURAVLYOV, Daniil Arsentyevich
ZHURAVLYOV, Daniil Arsentyevich (12.12.1900, Derevnya Tanalykovo of Orsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub., now Baymak, — 16.9.1974, Moscow), Military Leader. Colonel General of Artillery (1944). Participant of the Civil and the Great Patriotic wars. Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1945), Order of the Red Flag...
ZHERNAKOV, Vladimir Sergeyevich
ZHERNAKOV, Vladimir Sergeyevich (b.8.8.1944 in Davlekanovo), Mechanical Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (2012), Dr. of Engineering (1992), Full Professor (1993). Merited Scientist of the RF (1999), Merited Machine Builder of the RB (1992), Merited Worker of Higher Vocational Education of the...
ZHALOVANNYYE GRAMOTY
ZHALOVANNYYE GRAMOTY (Letters of Bestowal), documents on the granting of certain rights or privileges to individuals and social groups, issued by Russia’s supreme authority during the period of 12–19th century. In the first Zh.G., which were conferred on the Bashkirs during the accession of Bashkortostan...
ZEOLITES
ZEOLITES, aluminosilicates of general formula Mex/n[AlxSiyO2(x+y)]*zH2O (where Me – metal, n – the phase of its oxidation, x – the number of aluminum atoms, y – of silicon atoms, z – of water molecules). White, colourless and transparent, rarely reddish and greenish crystals from several cm to microns...
ZEMSTVO
ZEMSTVO, a system of all class local self government, created during the Zemstvo Reform of 1864. Administrative bodies of Z. — gub. and uyezd zemstvo assemblies, executive bodies — gub. and uyezd zemstvo upravas (administrations).
In Ufa Gub. Z. were established in 1875. According to the results of...
ZEMFIRA
ZEMFIRA (born Zemfira Talgatovna Ramazanova; b.26.8.1976 in Ufa), Singer, Musician, Songwriter. Laureate of the Award named after Sh.Babich (2000). Graduated from the Ufa School of Arts (1996). Since late 1990s, she has lived and worked in Moscow. The organizer and soloist of rock band Zemfira (Ufa,...
ZELINSKY Roman Fedorovich
ZELINSKY Roman Fedorovich (25.8. 1935—4.8.2013), folklorist, composer, musicologist. Doctor of Art History (2006). His research pa pers are devoted to folk instrumental music of the Bashkirs, tunes, as well as the musical culture of the Finno-Ugric peoples, including the Mari, Mordovians, and Udmurts....
ZELENAYA ROSCHA
ZELENAYA ROSCHA, a balneoclimatic health resort. Located in Ufa on the right bank of the Ufa River. Opened in 1936 as a centre for treatment of cardiovascular, pulmonary, nervous, gastrointestinal and musculoskeletal systems, skin and gynecological diseases. The primary natural remedies used are the...
ZAYTSEV, Mikhail Alekseyevich
ZAYTSEV, Mikhail Alekseyevich (1.3.1938, Selo Bogolyubovka of Chishminsky Raion of the BASSR – 8.7.2010, Ufa), Statesman. Graduated from the UAI (1972). Between 1963–65, 1st Secretary of Ordzhonikidzevsky Raion Committee of All Union Leninist Young Communists League of Ufa. Since 1978, Head of Department...
ZAYTSEV, Mikhail Alekseyevich
ZAYTSEV, Mikhail Alekseyevich (1.3.1938, Selo Bogolyubovka of Chishminsky Raion of the BASSR – 8.7.2010, Ufa), Statesman. Graduated from the UAI (1972). Between 1963–65, 1st Secretary of Ordzhonikidzevsky Raion Committee of All Union Leninist Young Communists League of Ufa. Since 1978, Head of Department...
ZAYNULLIN, Marat Valiyevich
ZAYNULLIN, Marat Valiyevich (5.11.1935, Selo Verkhne Bashk. Sazovo of Kugarchinsky Raion of the BASSR, now Derevnya Verkhneye Sazovo of Kugarchinsky Raion of the RB, – 13.5.2016, Ufa), Linguist. Acad. of the AS RB (2009), Dr. of Letters (1988), Full Professor (1991). Merited Scientist of the RB (1992)....
ZAYNULLA
“ZAYNULLA”, a Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. First registered by K.Khammatov from quaray player S. Bikbulatov in 1939 in the Stariy Sibay village, Baymak District, BASSR. It is published in “Bashkort khalk yirdary” by K.F. Akhmetov. The song is lyrical. The poeti cal lyrics are a monologue...
ZAYATULYAK AND KHYUKHYLU
ZAYATULYAK AND KHYUKHYLU (Zayatulyak menen Khyukhylu), a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. Was first recorded by V.I.Dal at the beginning of the 19th century. It was printed in the Russian language under the title Bashkir Mermaid in the Moskvityanin...
ZAYATULYAK AND KHYUKHYLU
“ZAYATULYAK AND KHYUKHYLU” (Zayatulyak menen Khyukhylu), a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. Was first recorded by V.I. Dal at the beginning of the 19th century. It was printed in the Russian language under the title Bashkir Mermaid in the Moskvityanin...
ZAYANCHKOVSKY, Ivan Fillipovich
ZAYANCHKOVSKY, Ivan Fillipovich (8.2.1917, Selo Rudoe of Kiev Gub. – 24.5. 2010, Ufa), Veterinary Doctor. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Veterinary Sciences) (1962), Full Professor (1963). Merited Scientific Worker of the RSFSR (1977) and the BASSR (1970). Graduated from the Voronezh...
ZARKUM
ZARKUM (from Persian – hypocrite, pretender) is an evil demon in Bashkir mythology that looks like an enormous snake. It appears in the epic called “Ural-batyr” as the son of a tsar, Kakhkakhi snake. It does not have mythical magic powers but is cunning and insidious. Z. tries at all costs to hold Khumay...
ZARIPOV, Nur (Nurmukhamet) Talipovich
ZARIPOV, Nur (Nurmukhamet) Talipovich [15.6.1925 in Derevnya Kuzyanovo, Sterlitamaksky Canton of the BASSR (now Ishimbaysky Raion of the RB) — 6.9.1997 in Ufa] was a folklorist and literary critic. Candidate of Philological Sciences (1964). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1982). Member of the Union...
ZARIPOV, Irek Ayratovich
ZARIPOV, Irek Ayratovich (b.27.3.1983 in Sterlitamak), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (biathlon and cross country skiing) of Russia (2010). Awarded with the 4th Class Order for Merits to the Fatherland (2010), the 1st Class Medal of the Order for Merits to the Fatherland (2014), Order for Merits...
