Список материалов
BLESSING
BLESSING is a folklore genre connected with magic from a good word to correct a person’s or people’s life in a positive way. It is mostly uttered by elderly people. B. are dedicated to the crucial events in life (birth of a child, giving aname moment, wedding, newly married couple visiting elders...
BLOOD
BLOOD (Kan), a novel. Written in 1933–36 in two volumes. Author: D.Yulty. This sutobiographical work describes the inhuman essence of the First World War. The narration is conducted on behalf of Bulat, the main character of the novel who comes from a poor peasant family. The coming revolutionary events...
BLUMENTHAL, Yuliy Yuliyevich
BLUMENTHAL, Yuliy Yuliyevich (11.8. 1870, Kazan — 1944, Derevnya Kishelga of the Kazakh SSR), Artist, Public Figure. Between 1905—19 and 1922—35, he lived and worked in Ufa: since 1926 – Dir. of the M.V.Nesterov Art Museum and a part time teacher at the Bashk. Technical School of Arts. Between 1905—06...
BOARDING SCHOOLS
BOARDING SCHOOLS, educational institutions with permanent stay of their students, which are created to assist families in the upbringing of their children, to teach children how to live independently of their parents, as well as and to give social protection and develop their student’s creative abilities.
In...
BOLOTIN, Yuri Alexandrovich
BOLOTIN, Yuri Alexandrovich (11.9. 1930, Rabochy Posyolok Tirlyan of Beloretsky Raion of the BASSR, now Selo Tirlyansky of the same raion of the RB, – 7.8.2002, Sibay), Mining Geological Engineer. Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences (1978). Laureate of the USSR State Award (1980). After...
BOLSHAYA BASHKIRIYA
BOLSHAYA BASHKIRIYA (the larger Bashkiriya; Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic) is the Autonomous Bashkir Republic, formed after the Ufa Gub. territory became part of it. It was formed in 1922 by the Presidium of the Bashkir Central Executive Committee and the Bashkortostan Regional Committee...
BOLSHOY IK
BOLSHOY IK, a river, a right tributary of the Sakmara River. It originates 12 km SE of Selo Kananikolskoye of Zilairsky Raion. Length — 341 km, basin area — 7,670 km2. The relief of the basin is strongly dismembered by the erosion network (deep valleys and ravines with narrow watersheds). The eastern...
BOLSHOY IREMEL
BOLSHOY IREMEL (Kaban, in translation from the Bashkiri dialect, and Mongolian — stone saddle), the second highest mountain peak in the Bashkir (South) Urals, a natural monument (1965). It is located 16 km SE of Selo Nikolayevka of Beloretsky Raion. Abs. alt. — 1,582 m. Zherebchik spur lies to the...
BOLSHOY KOLPAK
BOLSHOY KOLPAK, a rock on the right bank of the Belaya River, a natural monument (1965). Located 1.5 km NW of Selo Okhlebinino of Iglinsky Raion. It is a sheer cliff of about 120 m high, steeply dropping to the Belaya River. Laser trilobum, a relict, grows in the forests....
BOLSHOY SHELOM
BOLSHOY SHELOM (translated from early Russian as — hill, hump), the third highest mountain peak in the Bashkir (South) Urals, the highest point of the Zigalga range. Abs. alt. — 1,427 m, length — approx. 3 km, width — 2.2 km. In the relief up to the height of 900 m there are gentle feet, above 1,000...
BORISOVA, Ninel Andreyevna
BORISOVA, Ninel Andreyevna (b.7.11. 1924 in Birsk), Neurologist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1972), Full Professor (1973). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1967). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1971). After graduating from the BSMI (1947),...
BORMAN, Vladimir Alekseyevich
BORMAN, Vladimir Alekseyevich (7.4. 1940, Ufa – 12.1.1986, Ibid.), Coach. Merited Coach of the USSR (1984) and RSFSR (1977), Master of Sports of the USSR (1962), All-Union Greco-Roman Wrestling Judge (1985). Graduated from the Omsk Institute of Physical Culture (1964). The National Team Coach...
BOROVIK, Vadim Aleksandrovich
BOROVIK, Vadim Aleksandrovich (b.19.3.1986 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (swimming) of Russia (2010). A trainee of the Specialist Children and Youth Sports School of the Olympic Reserve No.18 (Ufa; Coach – R.A.Karimov). Champion of the Deaflympics (2009) and World Champion (2times,...
BOTANIC GARDEN INSTITUTE
BOTANIC GARDEN INSTITUTE, a stand-alone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located in Ufa. Established in 1932. Located in the park area of Ufa, at the conjunction of the Belaya and Ufa Rivers. Main activities include: the study of phenotypic...
BREEDING WORK
BREEDING WORK in livestock breeding, management and zootechnical measures for improvement of livestock breeds.
In 2017, in Bashkortostan, there were 65 functioning breeding dairy businesses: [black-and-white breed – 13 breeding businesses (Agroindustrial Company named after Kalinin, Bazy Company, Stud...
BROWN BULL
“BROWN BULL” is a Bashkir ethnic song, khalmak-kuy. First registered in 1907 by M.A. Burangulov in Venkhneilyasoso vil lage, Buzulukskiy district, Samarskaya region (Krasnogvagdeyskiy district, Orenburgskaya region) from Khasan Burangulov, published in “Bashkir ethnic songs” (1935) by S. Gabyashi....
BRYANTSEVA Lyudmila Ivanovna
BRYANTSEVA Lyudmila Ivanovna (26.6. 1946–9.6.2012), folklorist. Candidate of Phi lology (1984). His research is connected with the study of Russian song folklore. Author of more than 50 research papers. Author and compiler of the collection of song texts and notes of the “Russian song tradition of...
BUCKWHEAT
BUCKWHEAT, a plant genus of the Polygonaceae family. There are 16 species known. There are 2 species growing in the RB: Tatar B. – weed plant, spread in the forest steppe zone (Yuryuzano Ayskaya Plain and Bashkir part of Obshchy Syrt); common B., growing among agricultural crops and present throughout...
BUI
BUI, a river, a left tributary of the Kama River. Length — 228 km, basin area — 6,530 km2. The length in the territory of the RB is approx. 60 km. The relief of the basin is of the plain and rolling type, dismembered by river valleys and cloughs. The landscapes in the upper reaches are represented by...
BUILDING MATERIALS INDUSTRY
BUILDING MATERIALS INDUSTRY, a branch of industry, including industries, associated with the production of building materials for housing and civil construction, industrial construction, agricultural construction and other types of construction. The RB is represented by the industry of precast reinforced...
