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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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ZARIPOV Nur (Nurmukhamet) Talipovich

ZARIPOV Nur (Nurmukhamet) Talipovich [15.6.1925 in Derevnya Kuzyanovo, Sterlitamaksky Canton of the BASSR (now Ishimbaysky Raion of the RB) – 6.9.1997 in Ufa] was a  folklorist  and  literary  critic.  Candidate  of Philological Sciences (1964). Participant in the Great  Patriotic War.  Graduated  from...

ZARIFA

“ZARIFA”, Bashkir ethnic song, kyska-kuy. The song was registered by S.G. Rybakov from M. Karakaev in 1894 in the Akimbetovo village, Verkhneuralskiy District, Orenburgskaya redion (current Tashbulatovo village, Abzelilovskiy District, RB). It is published in the book “Music and song of the Ural Muslims...

ZALIFAKAY

“ZALIFAKAY”,  “Z a l i f a”,  a  Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. The poetic lyrics and the legend were first registered by A. Yarmukhametov in 1925 in the Dengizbayevo village, Samarskaya District (Samarkiy region). It is published  in  the  “Bashkort  aymagy”  collection (1929, № 7), the melody and...

ZALAVIN, Konstantin Petrovich

ZALAVIN, Konstantin Petrovich (19.9.1915, Selo Beloretsky Zavod of Verkhneuralsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub., now Beloretsk, – 11.9.2001, Ufa), Industrialist. Merited Chemist of the RSFSR (1985). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1966, 1971), Order of the October Revolution (1976), the 1st Class Order of...

ZAKLICHKA

ZAKLICHKA is a kind of ritual folklore, appeals to the phenomena, elements to greet and ask for something by means of spells­magical utterances: “Rain, rain, go, go, / May we be safe and sound / May troubles vanish / May the country live in peace” (Bashk.); “Rain, rain, be heavier, / I'll pour a bowl...

ZAKI VALIDI NATIONAL LIBRARY

ZAKI VALIDI NATIONAL LIBRARY of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Located in Ufa. Its story began in 1836 from the opening of the first regional public library founded under the Nobility Assembly; in 1960, it was named after N.K.Krupskaya, in 1992 – A.A.Validov. Children’s and Youth Reading Centres are...

ZAKHAROV, Ruslan Albertovich

ZAKHAROV, Ruslan Albertovich (b.24.3.1987 in Gorky), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (short track) of Russia (2011). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (2014), Order of Salavat Yulayev (2014). A trainee of the Specialised Children and Youth Sports School of the Olympic Reserve No.1 (Ufa; Coach –...

ZAGRETDINOV, Robert Abdrakhmanovich

ZAGRETDINOV, Robert Abdrakhmanovich (16.12.1932, Selo Azikeyevo of Mechetlinsky Raion of the BASSR — 1.3.2016, Ufa), Kubyz Player. Merited Worker of Culture of the RSFSR (1987) and BASSR (1981), Excellent Worker of Public Education of the RSFSR (1978) and BASSR (1974). Laureate of RB State Award...

ZAGIR ISMAGILOV INSTITUTE OF ARTS

ZAGIR ISMAGILOV INSTITUTE OF ARTS, a state-owned institution located in Ufa. Founded in 1968 (since 2003 — the 15th Academy). Since 2003, it has been named in honour of Z.G.Ismagilov. The Institute comprises 4 departments: Music; Bashk. Music; Theatrical; and Visual Arts). The Institute prepares specialists...

ZAGAFURANOV, Fayzrakhman Zagafuranovich

ZAGAFURANOV, Fayzrakhman Zagafuranovich [10.10.1913, Derevnya Suleymanovo of Zlatoustovsk Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Mechetlinsky Raion of the RB) – 5.9.1975, Ufa], Communist Party Activist. Participant in the Winter War of 1939–40 and the Great Patriotic War. Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour...

YUZYKAYN (Mikhaylov), Alexandr Mikhaylovich

YUZYKAYN (Mikhaylov), Alexandr Mikhaylovich [12.3.1929, Derevnya Yenaktayevo of Birsky Canton of the BASSR (now Krasnokamsky Raion of the RB) — 17.12.1996, Yoshkar‑Ola, buried in his homeland], a Writer. People’s writer of the Mari El Republic (1996). The Merited Cultural Sector Professional Mar. ASSR....

YUSUPOVA, Beder Akhmetovna

YUSUPOVA, Beder Akhmetovna (21.12.1901, Orsk — 30.8.1969, Ufa), Actress, Theatrical and Public Figure. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1940), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1944) and BASSR (1935). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1955), Order of the Badge of Honour (1944). After graduation...

YUSUPOV, Rinat Mukhametovich

YUSUPOV, Rinat Mukhametovich (13.11.1951, Selo Isyangulovo of Zyanchurinsky Raion of the BASSR — 15.1.2011, Ufa), an Anthropologist, Ethnographer. Candidate of Historical Sciences (1982). Distinguished Worker of Culture of the RB (2003). Between 1975–77 and since 1980, he worked at the Institute of...

YUSUPOV, Kasim Nazifovich

YUSUPOV, Kasim Nazifovich (b.26.11.1935 in Selo Syrysh‑Bashevo of Chekmagushevsky Raion of the BASSR, now Selo Syiryshbashevo of the same raion of the RB), Economist. Dr. of Economics (1985), Full Professor (1991). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (2006), BASSR (1985), RT (2007), Merited Acad. of...

YUSUPOV Timer (Timerbay) Yusupovich

YUSUPOV Timer (Timerbay)  Yusupovich; 31.5.1938, Posyolok Nizhne‑Absalyamovo of Mechetlinsky Raion of the BASSR, now Derevnya Nizhne‑Absalyamovo of Duvansky Raion of the RB, — 16.3.2016, Ufa). People’s poet of the RB (2003). Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the Russian Federation (1999) and the...

YURYUZAN-AYSKAYA PLAIN

YURYUZAN-AYSKAYA PLAIN (Priayskaya Plain), located in‑between Yuryuzan and Ai rivers. In the S it borders on Bashtash and Karatau ridges, in the W — on Ufa Plateau, the northern and eastern borders run along the RB border. Alt. in the W — 200—300 m, in the E — 300—450 m, abs. alt. — 517 m (Golaya Mountain)....

YURYUZAN

YURYUZAN, a river, a left‑tributary of the Ufa River. Length — 404 km, basin area — 7,240 thous. km2. The length in the territory of the RB is approx. 224 km. The river basin is divided into mountain part (from the source to Selo Maloyaz of Salavatsky Raion), located within the mountains and foothills...

YURTOV, Avksentiy Filippovich

YURTOV, Avksentiy Filippovich [8.2.1854, Derevnya Kaleykino of Aktashevskaya Volost of Menzelinsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Almetyevsky Raion of the RT) – 20.4.1916, Selo Andreyevka of Ufimsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Ilteryakovo of the Karmaskalinsky Raion of the RB], an Educator, Teacher, Ethnographer....

YURTOV Avksentiy Filippovich

YURTOV Avksentiy Filippovich (8.2.1854– 20.4.1916), educator, teacher, folklorist, ethnographer. Yu. collected and studied folklore and ethnographic materials in the Mordovian villages of the Ufa, Simbirsk, and Samara guberniya provinces, which were published in the 2 issues of “Samples of Mordovian...