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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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REPUBLICAN REHABILITATION CENTRE FOR CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS WITH HEALTH LIMITATIONS

REPUBLICAN REHABILITATION CENTRE FOR CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS WITH HEALTH LIMITATIONS. It provides rehabilitation services to children with neurological pathology, such as cerebral palsy, paralyses of various etiology, etc. The centre also deals with congenital diseases, such as Down’s syndrome, autism,...

REPUBLICAN MEDICAL PREVENTION CENTRE

REPUBLICAN MEDICAL PREVENTION CENTRE. Organizes and coordinates medical prevention in the healthcare system, propagates healthy life-style. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1921. It consists of the Instructional Department, the Department for Risk Factor Monitoring of Non‑Infectious Diseases, etc. The centre...

REPUBLICAN FIRST AID STATION AND DISASTER RELIEF MEDICAL CENTRE.

REPUBLICAN FIRST AID STATION AND DISASTER RELIEF MEDICAL CENTRE. Founded in Ufa in 1923. Consists of 3 substation and 9 branches in Ufa and Ufimsky Raion, etc. There are 81 teams working 24/7, incl. 14 specialized teams, 49 feldsher teams and 18 teams of general medical practice. Since 2009, the GLONASS/GPS...

REPUBLICAN CLINICAL HOSPITAL NO.2

REPUBLICAN CLINICAL HOSPITAL NO.2. Provides medical care to government employees of the RB, as well as specialized inpatient treatment to children with neurological disorders. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1949. It consists of the unified polyclinic, which receives 600 visits daily, the adult inpatient...

REPUBLICAN CHILDREN’S CLINICAL HOSPITAL

REPUBLICAN CHILDREN’S CLINICAL HOSPITAL, a multifunction pediatric clinic for provision of therapy and consultations for the children of the RB. The hospital also provides instructional support to the administration of the republican pediatric service. It is the training centre for healthcare workers...

REPUBLICAN CENTRE OF SOCIAL SERVICES

REPUBLICAN CENTRE OF SOCIAL SERVICES. It provides support in realization of legal rights and interests to families, children and citizens in hardship, support in improving their social and material well-being, as well as psychological condition. Founded in Ufa in 2016. Consists of departments of Analysis...

REPUBLIC BURN CENTRE

REPUBLIC BURN CENTRE, the structural unit of the Municipal Clinical Hospital No.18. It was established in 1966 and was one of the first such centers in the USSR. The Centre consists of Department of Resuscitation and Intensive Care, Admission and Diagnostics Department and Burn Unit. Provides complex...

REPTILES

REPTILES (Reptilia), a class of vertebrates. There are 4 orders (rhynchocephalia, crocodiles, turtles and squamous) with more than 7800 species. In the RB there are 10 types of turtle and squamous orders. Their bodies have length range of 25–150 cm, and an elongated form. Lizards have compressed bodies,...

RELIGION

RELIGION, a form of social consciousness, behavior and cult, characterized by the belief in the existence of supernatural forces, one or more gods. There are theological (confessional), philosophical, sociological, psychological, mythological, linguistic, and other concepts in religion. The structure...

RELICTS

RELICTS, the species of organisms, which are part of flora and fauna of the given territory and also remnants of the past eras. In the Republic, there are R.s. among flowering plants (more than 80 species), naked‑seeded plants (savine juniper), fern‑like plants (Alpine woodsia, Dyke’s bladderpod), and...

REKHMUKOV, Farid Izmailovich

REKHMUKOV, Farid Izmailovich (17.8. 1926, Astrakhan — 13.12.2005, Ufa), an architect. Merited architect of the RSFSR (1974). Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour (1971). After graduating from the Moscow Architectural School (1948) lived and worked in Moscow, and since 1949, in Petrozavodsk....

REHABILITATION CENTERS

REHABILITATION CENTERS, the organizations that provide physical, psychological, social and moral recovery to people, who have suffered disabling diseases of the neural system, musculoskeletal system, sensory organs, etc. They also provide care for individuals with psychic and behavioral disorders. There...

RED HORSE WITH A STAR ON HIS FOREHEAD

“RED HORSE WITH A STAR ON HIS FOREHEAD”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. It was first registered by S. Gabyashi and published in “Bashkir ethnic songs” collection (1935). The song is lyroepic. Its origin is associated with the Patriotic was of 1812. The lyrics have the form of dialogue between young...

RED AMBLE

“RED AMBLE”,  Bashkir  ethnic  melody. First registered by S.G. Rybakov and published in the book “Music and songs of the Ural Muslims  and  their  household  description”. The melody is for dancing. The legend of “R.A.” tells about a dzhigit and his frisky horse – the winner of the horse competition....

RAYANOV, Fanis Mansurovich

RAYANOV, Fanis Mansurovich (b.12.12. 1938 in Selo Taktagulovo of Bakalinsky Raion of the BASSR), Legislator. Associate Member of the AS RB (1995), Dr. of Laws (1982), Full Professor (1983). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1984). Awarded with the Order for Merits to the Republic of Bashkortostan (2018)....

RAVEN PORRIDGE

RAVEN PORRIDGE is a Bashkir tradition­ al holiday dedicated to the meeting of spring. It is connected with the ancient cult of birds – cult of the raven (see Cults) as well as with mythical and ritual ground burials: the birds would peck all the remains of a dead body after the snow would melt (and...

RAVEN NESTLING

“RAVEN NESTLING” (“Bala karga”) is a Bashkir naigrysh music genre. First registered by A.S. Klucharyev in the 1930’s, published in the “Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection. The only vocal version of the naigrysh music genre is registered from K.M. Diyarov and published in the “Sal Uraldyn mondary” book....

RASULEV, Zainulla Kh.

RASULEV, Zainulla Kh., Zaynulla bin Khabibulla bin Rasul [20.3. (according to other data, 25.3.) 1833, Derevnya Sharipovo of Troitsky Uyezd of Orenb. Gub. (now Uchalinsky Raion of the RB) — 2.2.1917, Troitsk] was a public and religious leader, Sufism worshipper, ishan and educator. Member of the Nakshbandiya...

RARE PLANT SPECIES

RARE PLANT SPECIES, species having a limited number of populations or few representatives in part of or the whole area of growth. R.p.s., which require protection by the government, are red listed, excluded from commercial use, while the destruction of their habitats is prohibited. Most of the R.p.s....

RARE ANIMAL SPECIES

RARE ANIMAL SPECIES, the endangered species. R.a.a. are excluded from commercial use, hunting and extermination are prohibited, they require protection of the Government and are Red listed. In the territory of the RB animals are considered rare due to their isolated habitats (steppe viper, medicinal...