Список материалов
PASSED LIFE
“PASSED LIFE”, “L i t t l e l e f t”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun‑kuy. First registered in the 1930’s by S. Gabyashi. The lyrics are published in the book “Bashkir ethnic art”, notes and lyrics were published in the “Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection by G.Z. Suleymanov. The song is‑ lyroepic. It is...
PASSED LIFE
“PASSED LIFE”, “L i f e”, Bashkir ethnic song, khalmak‑kuy. Firstly registered in 1923 by S.Galimov from A.D. Khusainov in Temyasovo village, Zilairskiy canton, BASSR (Baymakskiy District, RB). The lyrics are published in the book “Bashkir ethnic art” by S. Gabyashi. It is also published with notes...
PARKS AND GARDENS
PARKS AND GARDENS, plots of land with natural vegetation or artificial plantings, alleys, water bodies, special facilities designed for walking, recreation, games, etc. The laying of the foundation of a park in Ufa was associated with the formation of the city as a centre of the guberniya. In 1883,...
PARK NAMED AFTER I.S.YAKUTOV
PARK NAMED AFTER I.S.YAKUTOV. Created in 1903 in Ufa (65/3; Lenin street, area: 12 ha) on the initiative of the Ufa Police Chief G.G.Bukhartovsky on the site of the Park of People’s Sobriety as a square for popular recreation, from 1918 has born the name of I.S.Yakutov. In 1952, a monument was installed...
PAREMIA
PAREMIA is a clan notion of folklore aphoristic minor prose (proverbs, idioms, riddles, etc.) The first meaning is to read the parables from the Holy Scriptures spoken in Church. The book with parables were called pareymiks. P. is a proverb with a wide meaning in folklore science. There are derivative...
PANOV, Aleksandr Konstantinovich
PANOV, Aleksandr Konstantinovich (1.5.1940, Grigorievka Khutor of Chkalov Obl. – 28.1.2015, Sterlitamak), Mechanical Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr. of Engineering (1988), Full Professor (1990). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1990). On graduation from the S.M.Kirov Kazan Chemical...
PALLAS, Pyotr Simon
PALLAS, Pyotr Simon (22.9.1741, Berlin — 8.9.1811, ibid.), Naturalist, Geographer, Traveller. Dr.Sci (Medicine, 1759). Member of the Royal Council of London (1764), Acad. of the Imperial Academy of Sciences and Arts (1767). Studied in Germany, Holland, and Great Britain. Between 1767—1810, he lived...
PALATNIKOV, Alexander Samoylovich
PALATNIKOV, Alexander Samoylovich (11.12.1923, Moscow – 29.11.2007, ibid.), Industrialist. Merited Mechanical Engineer of the BASSR (1983), Merited Aircraft Builder (1983). Laureate of the State award of the USSR (1978). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1982), the Order of the October Revolution (1976),...
PALACE OF SPORTS
PALACE OF SPORTS. Located in Ufa. It is part of the Salavat Yulayev hockey club. Built in 1967 and renovated in 2012, it has a large and a small sports arenas. The large arena includes an ice hockey rink, stands for 3,500 seats, a cafй for 80 seats while the small arena also comprises an ice hockey...
PAASONEN Heikki
PAASONEN Heikki (2.1.1865–24.8.1919), folklorist, ethnologist, linguist. Doctor of Philosophy (1893). Full member of the Finnish Academy of Sciences (1908). His research is devoted to comparative linguistics, dialectology, and folklore of the Finno-Ugric and Turkic peoples. In 1889–1900, he collected...
OZNA
OZNA, OAO (Oktyabrsky). Produces oil, gas and boiler equipment, including the facilities for measuring well production flow, reservoir pressure maintenance systems, oil treatment and pumping. Founded in 1953 as Oktyabrsky Repair Mechanical Plant, since 1983 after association with Nefteavtomatika Plant...
OUTSOURCING
OUTSOURCING, procurement of external resources; transfer of normally non-core (secondary) processes and functions, imple- mented at the enterprise, to a third party specializing in them. The most common services are accounting, legal, household (cleaning of premises, security, building maintenance,...
ORTHODOXY
ORTHODOXY, one of the main divisions of Christianity. Orthodoxy developed as an Eastern branch of Christianity after AD 395, when the Roman Empire split into Eastern and Western parts. Orthodoxy took shape as a creed after the division of the Christian Church into Catholic, Protestant, and Orthodox,...
ORPHANAGES
ORPHANAGES, educational institutions for orphans and children deprived of parental care. They specialize in providing emergency assistance to children, who find themselves in a hardship. In 2001, in the RB, there were 11 O., in 2006 — 35 O. (the maximum number in the RF), including 9 O. — in cities,...
ORNAMENTATION
ORNAMENTATION is relatively short melodical combination of sounds to decorate the melody, make it more expressive, show the skills of a musician. O. includes melismas, tirades, passages, coloraturas, glosses, fiurituras, figurations. O. can be written in notes or marked by the signs of melismatics (forschlags,...
ORNAMENTAL STONES
ORNAMENTAL STONES, rocks, minerals and mineral aggregates, having decorative, aesthetic and technological properties that determine their utilization in the manufacture of decorative and artistic items and jewelry. Some O.s. are also used as exclusive cladding stones, and vice versa (e.g. marmorized...
ORNAMENT
ORNAMENT, traditional pattern built on the alternation and combination of geometrical or figurative (plant, zoomorphic, anthropomorphic) elements. O. was widely used by Bashkirs in the decoration of yurts and other dwellings, Bashkir costume, traditional adornments, household implements, sacred objects,...
ORLOV, Viktor Semyonovich
ORLOV, Viktor Semyonovich [2.4.1929, Derevnya Aleksandrovka of Ufimsky Canton of the BASSR (now Karmaskalinsky Raion of the RB) – 22.9.2002, Ufa], Journalist. Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the RSFSR (1988) and BASSR (1979). Laureate of the Award named after Sh.Khudayberdin (1990). Awarded...
ORE MINERAL DEPOSITS
ORE MINERAL DEPOSITS, areas on the surface or under Earth’s crust, having ore deposits, suitable for industrial development in terms of their size, quality and conditions of occurrence. They are represented by ferrous ores (iron, chrome, manganese), non‑ferrous ores (copper, aluminum, zinc, lead, etc),...
ORAL LITERATURE
ORAL LITERATURE is one of the main kinds of verbal art (together with folklore and literature), improvised art of professional authors, which was accompanied with musical instrument in the majority of cases. Works of O.l. express the individual worldview, aesthetic ideals, style of particular authors....
