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NEWSPAPERS
NEWSPAPERS, printed and electronic periodicals that publish materials on current events; a type of mass media.
The Orenburgskiye Gubernskiye Vedomosti was the first N. on the territory of Bash‑ kortostan. It was published in 1838 in Ufa. Since 1865, the Ufimskiye Gubernskiye Vedomosti N. began to...
NEW FIRE
NEW FIRE is an Udmurt ritual that took place during the period of preparations and celebration of the Great day. On the calendar New Year’s Eve people used to extinguish the “old” fire in the houses, to commemorate the dead (the Wednesday of the first week was considered to be the day before the dead...
NESTEROV, Mikhail Vasilyevich
NESTEROV, Mikhail Vasilyevich (31.5.1862, Ufa — 18.10.1942, Moscow), Painter. Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1942). Laureate of the Stalin Award (1941). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1942). N’s works are distinguished by the spirituality of images, the transmission of innermost feelings,...
NEFTYANIK
NEFTYANIK, Ufa Football Club stadium. Built in 1966 as a N. sports centre for OAO Bashneft—Ufaneftekhim, since 2012 it has the modern status. N. includes a Physical Training Centre (built in 1966), a stadium (1967), and a swimming pool (1970). Between 2012—15 reconstruction was carried out. The stadium...
NEFTEKHIMIK
NEFTEKHIMIK, the Palace of Sports of OOO Agidel‑Sputnik. Located in Salavat. Built in 1972 by the Salavat Petrochemical Plant (see Gazprom Neftekhim Salavat), from 2007 it came under the jurisdiction of OOO Salavatsportservice, since 2017 it has the current status. After the renovation works in 2010–12,...
NEFTEKHIM EXPERIMENTAL PLANT
NEFTEKHIM EXPERIMENTAL PLANT, The plant executes development, implementation and large scale production and sales of chemicals used in the processes of production, transportation and refining of crude petroleum, natural gas, etc. Located in Ufa. Established in 1993. The plant products cover more than...
NEFTEKAMSK LEATHER HABERDASHERY FACTORY
NEFTEKAMSK LEATHER HABERDASHERY FACTORY, AO. Produces bags, schoolbags, folders, knapsacks, backpacks, purses, wallets, etc. Founded in 1971 as Neftekamsk workshop of Ufa Haberdashery Factory, since 1990 Neftekamsk Haberdashery Factory, since 1994 OAO Galantereya, since 1997 has its current name....
NEFTEKAMSK ARTIFICIAL LEATHER PRODUCTION ASSOCIATION
NEFTEKAMSK ARTIFICIAL LEATHER PRODUCTION ASSOCIATION, Iskozh, Produces artificial leather of various purposes; polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene films; thermoglue and polyester cushioning, knitted, upholstery materials; knitted products for men, women, children, etc. It was put into operation in 1970...
NEFTEKAMSK
NEFTEKAMSK, a city and railway station in the RB. Located 220 km NW of Ufa. Territory – 147.2 km2. Population – 139.3 thous. people (2018).
The economy is comprised of mechanical engineering, fuel and energy industries. In N., there are Karmanovskaya State District Power Plant, PAO NEFAZ, OOO Neftekamsk...
NEFTEAVTOMATIKA
NEFTEAVTOMATIKA, AO (Ufa). Performs the development and implementation of ACS, measurement and computerization of technological processes and productions for various industries. Produces equipment for automation and metrological support of oil and gas and other related industries, measuring instruments...
NEFAZ Neftekamsk Automobile Plant
NEFAZ Neftekamsk Automobile Plant, PAO, a part of the Group of Companies of PAO KAMAZ. Manufactures dump trucks, crew change and passenger buses, tanker trucks, trailers and semitrailers with capacity from 8 to 38 m3, trailers and semitrailers of general transportation purpose with capacity from 7 to...
NECTARIFEROUS PLANTS
NECTARIFEROUS PLANTS, the resource plant species, which sustain bees’ life. Bees produce honey from the nectar of N.p., beebread from flower dust, while propolis (bee glue) – from adhesive secretions of birch, cherries, poplar and other plants. The amount of nectar secreted by the flower depends on...
NECHVALODA Elena Yevgenyevna
NECHVALODA Elena Yevgenyevna (b. 4.8.1968), ethnographer. Candidate of History (1998). Her research papers are devoted to decorative and applied arts and crafts of Bashkirs, the traditional clothing of the peoples of the Volga-Ural region, as well as song folklore, mythical stories, and ethnography...
NECHAYEVA, Tamara Pavlovna
NECHAYEVA, Tamara Pavlovna (17.10.1922, Posyolok Stantsii Narodnaya of Voronezh Gub. — 16.8.2003, Ufa), Sculptor, Ceramist, Monumentalist, and Painter. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1968), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1974), Merited Artist of the BASSR (1957). Laureate of the BASSR State Award named...
NAZAR (Nazarov), Khasan Mudarisovich
NAZAR (Nazarov), Khasan Mudarisovich (b.15.1.1942, Selo Nizhneye Mambetshino of Zianchurinsky Raion of the BASSR). People’s Poet of the RB (2017). Laureate of the RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev (2000). Member of the Union of Writers of the RB. Graduated from the Lit. Institute named after...
NAURUZ
NAURUZ is a common for Turkic-speaking and Iranian-speaking peoples’ celebration dedicated to the New Year according to the sun calendar. It started on March 21, the day of spring equinox and lasted for 3-7 days (other sources suggest it lasted up to the end of the nauruz month). The place for celebration,...
NATURAL POPULATION CHANGES
NATURAL POPULATION CHANGES, a complex of processes affecting the birth and mortality rates and provide for continuous renewal and change of human generations.
There has been an increase in the birth rate due to the improvement of the standards and conditions of living of the population in RB since...
NATURAL PARKS
NATURAL PARKS, a category of specially protected natural areas of regional value, where the economic activities, inflicting damage to natural complexes, are prohibited. N.p. have a status of environmental, scientific research and environmental educational institutions. Objectives of N.p.: protection...
NATURAL MONUMENTS
NATURAL MONUMENTS, a category of specially protected natural areas that include unique, irreplaceable, ecologically, scientifically, culturally and aesthetically valuable natural complexes and their components, as well as sites of natural and artificial origin. N.m. can beof district, regional, federal,...
NATIVITY OF JESUS CHRIST
NATIVITY OF JESUS CHRIST, one of the main Christian holidays in honour of the birth of Jesus Christ. Celebrated on January, 7th (December, 25th in the Julian calendar). Marks the end of a 40‑day fast. Religious services are held on the night of Nativity of Jesus Christ. The beginning of the Nativity...
