Список материалов
YNYIKAY AND YULDYKAY
“YNYIKAY AND YULDYKAY”, Bashkir ethnic song, khalmak-kuy. The song and the legend were registered by S.G. Rybakov in 1894 from Abdrakhman Davletov in Sultanovskaya minery of Orskiy District of Orenburgskaya region (current Baymakskiy District, RB) and published in “Music and songs of the Ural Muslims...
YIYIN
YIYIN, 1) the Bashkir people’s assembly; a selfgoverning body of a tribe or clan. There were territorial and general Y. to which they invited representatives of all tribes and clans, darugs, and volosts, where economic, political, social, administrative, and territorial issues would be resolved....
YERYOMENKO, Nikolay Yakovlevich
YERYOMENKO, Nikolay Yakovlevich (19.4.1913, Selo Beryozovka, Kharkov Gub. – 24.10.1993, Sterlitamak), Industrialist. Merited Chemist of the BASSR (1977). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1971), Order of the October Revolution (1976), Order of the Badge of Honour (1959). Graduated from the Dnepropetrovsk...
YEROFEYEVA, Nelli Nikolayevna
YEROFEYEVA, Nelli Nikolayevna (b.2.3.1983, Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (athletics) of Russia (2005). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (2007), the 2nd Class Medal of the Order for Merits to the Fatherland (2012). A trainee of the Sports Club named after N.F.Gastello (Coach – V.S.Ivanov)....
YERMEKEYEVSKY RAION
YERMEKEYEVSKY RAION, located in the W of the RB. Established on January 31st, 1935 due to the disamalgamation of Belebeyevsky, Bizhbulyaksky and Tuymazinsky raions of the BASSR. Abolished on February 1st, 1963, the territory joined Belebeyevsky Raion. Newly established on December 13th, 1968. Territory...
YENIKEYEV, Zufar Irgaliyevich
YENIKEYEV, Zufar Irgaliyevich (b.4.3.1951 in Derevnya Mukasovo 1st of Baymaksky Raion of the BASSR), Legislator. Associate Member of the AS RB (2012), Dr. of Laws (2004). Merited Lawyer of the RB (2001). Awarded with the Order of Salavat Yulayev (2011). Graduated from the Sverdlovsk Law Institute (1973)....
YENIKEYEV, Rinat Radikovich
YENIKEYEV, Rinat Radikovich (b.17.11.1984, Oktyabrsky), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (belt wrestling) of Russia (2009). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2007). A trainee of Youth Sports School No.1 (Oktyabrsky; Coach – F.F.Farrakhov). The World Champion (2005, 2007–08), the Europe Champion (2005,...
YELTSIN, Boris Nikolayevich
YELTSIN, Boris Nikolayevich (1.2.1931, Selo Butka of Ural Obl. – 23.4.2007, Moscow), the first President of Russia (1991–99). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1981), Order of the Red Flag (1971, 1974), Order of the Badge of Honour (1966), the 1st Class Order for Merits to the Fatherland (2001), and...
YELISTRATOV, Semyon Andreyevich
YELISTRATOV, Semyon Andreyevich (b.3.5.1990, Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (short track) of Russia (2013). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2018). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (2014), Order of Salavat Yulayev (2014), Order for Merits to the Republic of Bashkortostan (2018), the 2nd...
YELISEYEV, Sergey Ivanovich
YELISEYEV, Sergey Ivanovich (1876, Ufa – 1939, Tomsk), Athlete. A trainee of the Athletics amateurs club (St. Petersburg; Coach – V.F.Krayevsky). Winner of the International tournament in Italy (Milan, 1899), Champion of Russia (1899, 1900), Silver Medalist of the World Championships (1903, among professionals)...
YELANOVSKY
YELANOVSKY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 3.9 thous. ha in the territory of Dyurtyulinsky Raion. It was organized to preserve and restore the populations of Russian desman and other game animals and rare animal species (1963). In the territory of the wildlife reserve there are lakes Bolshaya...
YEK-MERGEN
“YEK-MERGEN”, a monument of Bashkir literature, epos. It is registered by F. Valiev in the beginning of the 20th c. (the handwritten variant did not survive to the present day). It was first published in “An” magazine, Kazan, 1916. The epos is prosaic. The dominant theme and idea relate to the series...
YEGOROV Nikolay Ivanovich
YEGOROV Nikolay Ivanovich (b. 20.2.1949), turkologist and linguist. Doctor of Philology (1992). His research papers are devoted to his torical Chuvash lexicology, onomastics, dialectology, folklore, mythology, calendar holidays, and ceremonies. Author of more than 400 research papers. One of the authors...
YATAGAN
“YATAGAN” a n e t h n i c b a n d. Formed in 2014 in Ufa. I.A. Shakirov is the founder and head of the band. In his work he combines musical instruments and techniques typical of folk and world music. The repertoire includes Bashkir ethnic songs and tunes “Alpamysha”, “Black Pacer”, “Igbirdin”, “Bay...
YARYMTYK
YARYMTYK (from Bashkir yarym – “a half”) is a demon in Bashkir mythology. Bylichkis about Y. mainly exist in the Northern and North-Western Bashkir art. According to some beliefs, it appears to people and has one eye and one leg. According to legends and beliefs, Y. likes to ride a horse. People should...
YANGUZIN, Rim Zaynigabitovich
YANGUZIN, Rim Zaynigabitovich (15.11.1941, Selo Ayuchevo of Sterlitamaksky Raion of the BASSR — 11.11.2007, Ufa), Ethnographer. Dr.Sci (History, 1990), Full Professor (1991). Merited Scientist of the RF (2002), Merited Scientist of the RB (1993), Merited Worker of Higher Professional Education of the...
YANGAN-TAU
YANGAN-TAU, geopark, geologically, biologically, historically and culturally renouned place, located on the territory of Salavatsky Raion of the RB. Established in 2017. Territory — 1,770 km2 of hilly plain. The Ay and Yuryuzan rivers represent the hydrographic network. The nature is featured with a...
YANGAN-TAU
YANGAN-TAU, a balneological health resort. Located in Salavatsky Raion of the RB on the right bank of the Yuryuzan River, 180 km to the NW of Ufa and 43 km away from Kropachevo Railway Station (Chelyabinsk Obl.). Opened in 1937. It is a centre for treatment of locomotor, peripheral and vegetative nervous,...
YANBULATOVA, Ragida Saitgaleyevna
YANBULATOVA, Ragida Saitgaleyevna (28.12.1915, Derevnya Bakayevo 1st of Ufimsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Bakayevo of Kushnarenkovsky Raion of the RB, — 13.10.1997, Ufa), Actress, Poetess. People's Artist of the BASSR (1954), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1955) and BASSR (1949). After graduating from...
YANAULSKY RAION
YANAULSKY RAION, located in the NW part of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. On January 31, 1935, part of the Ya.r.’ territory was transferred to Tatyshlinsky Raion. Between 1963–65, Ya.r. included the territories of Kaltasinsky and Krasnokamsky raions. Territory — 2,094 km2. Adm. centre – Yanaul,...
