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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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KAKHYM-TURYA

“KAKHYM-TURYA”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun­kuy. First registered by S.G. Rybakov in the Temyasovo village of Orskiy District (Baymak District, BR) from quaray player Birgali and singer Abdrakhman Uzyanbaev, published in the book “Music and songs of the Ural Muslims and their household description”. The...

KAKHYM-TURYA

KAKHYM-TURYA, a Bashk. folk song, uzun-kyuy. First recorded by S.G.Rybakov and published in the The Music and Songs of Ural Muslims with an Essay of Their Everyday Life book. Lyric and epic song. Dedicated to the commander of the Bashk. regiment in the Patriotic War of 1812 and Foreign Campaigns of...

KAKHYM-TURYA

KAKHYM-TURYA (born Kakhym Murzashev; 1778, Derevnya Ayuchino of Yurmatynskaya Volost of Sterlitamaksky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub., now Selo Ayuchevo of Sterlitamaksky Raion of the RB, — 1813). Sotnik. Participant of the Patriotic War of 1812 and Foreign Campaigns of the Russian Army of 1813—14. Presumably,...

KALIEV Yuriy Alekseevich

KALIEV Yuriy Alekseevich (16.1.1957– 23.4.2014), philosopher. Doctor of Philosophy (2004), Professor (2006). His research is devoted to the philosophy of myths, mythological consciousness, and the religious and ideological content of paganism. Author of more than 250 research papers. The book “Semyk”...

KALIM-USKAN

KALIM-USKAN (in translation from Bashkir – place of Kalim’s fall), a rock in Kyzyltash stow, a natural monument (1985). Located in the territory of the Ishimbaysky Wildlife Reserve. It is a cliff of approx. 70 m high, where the Salavat Yulayev Cave is located....

KALIMULLIN, Bary Gibatovich

KALIMULLIN, Bary Gibatovich [10.4.1907 in Derevnya Duvan‑Mechetlino of Zlatoustovsky Uyezd, Ufa Gub. (now Mechetlinsky Raion of the RB) — 21.7.1989, Ufa], Architect, Art Historian. Associate Member of the Academy of Building and Architecture of the USSR (1957), Doctor of Arts and Full Professor (1976)....

KALINUSHKIN, Nikolay Aleksandrovich

KALINUSHKIN, Nikolay Aleksandrovich (25.1.1948,Ufa — 20.4.2004, Ibid.), Sculptor. Merited Artist of the RF (1998) and RB (1993). Laureate of the RB State Award named after M.V.Nesterov (2018, posthumously). After graduating from the Higher School of Industry and Art (Moscow, 1977) and until 1985 he...

KALTASINSKY RAION

KALTASINSKY RAION, located in the NW part of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory became part of Yanaulsky Raion. Newly established on March 3, 1964. Territory — 1,519 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Kaltasy, which is located 196 km NW of Ufa and 56 km SW of the Yanaul...

KALYUZHNY, Viktor Ivanovich

KALYUZHNY, Viktor Ivanovich (b.18.4.1947 in Birsk, according to other data, in Sterlitamak), Russian Statesman, Diplomat. Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour (1984), Order of Friendship. Graduated from the UPI (1970). Between 1980—86, he worked in the CPSU Strezhevoy City Committee of Tomsk...

KAMALEK

“KAMALEK”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-­kuy. First registered by A.S. Klyucharyev in 1934, published in the “Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection by K.F. Akhmetov. The song is lyro-dramatic. According to the legend, it was composed by the bride of a dzhigit, who died crossing the Kamalek river on his way...

KAMALETDINOV, Murat Abdulkhakovich

KAMALETDINOV, Murat Abdulkhakovich (18.7.1928, Tomsk — 1.7.2013, Ufa), Geologist. Acad. of the AS RB (1991), Dr. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy) (1972), Full Professor (1981). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1976). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1986). After graduating from...

KAMALOV, Minigalim Khazigaliyevich

KAMALOV, Minigalim Khazigaliyevich [9.3.1928, Derevnya Chyuynchi of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR (Davlekanovsky Raion of the RB) — 8.4.1998, Ufa], Surgeon and Public Health Provider. Candidate of Medical Sciences (1959). Merited Doctor of the RB (1998), Excellent Public Health Worker of the USSR...

KAMAYEV Farit Khusnullovich

KAMAYEV Farit Khusnullovich (19.4. 1944–13.1.1993), musicologist, folklorist. Candidate of Art History (1979). His research is devoted to Bashkir folk song melody and instrumental music, the work of Bashkir composers. Author of more than 30 research papers. K. collected more than four thousand folk...

KAMILOV, Felix Khusainovich

KAMILOV, Felix Khusainovich (b.7.11. 1940 in Tashkent), Biochemist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1977), Full Professor (1979). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (2004), BSSR (1991). Graduated from the Chelyabinsk Medical Institute (1964), since 1967 he continued...

KANASH

“KANASH” (“Council”) a N G O, B a s h k o r t o s t a n. Established in Ufa in 1999. Has branches in Sterlitamak, Aurgazinskiy, Belebeevskiy, Bizhbulyakskiy, Iglinskiy and Sterlitamakskiy Districts, Bashkortostan. Three congresses were held (1999, 2006, 2014). In cooperation with the Chuvash Ethnic...

KANDRYKUL, a natural park

KANDRYKUL, a natural park of area 5.4 thous. ha within the territory of Tuymazinsky Raion. It was organized in order to preserve the unique natural complexes of the lake, the rare animal and plant species, to organize recreation and tourism (1995). In the territory of the naturalpark thereisKandrykul...

KANZAFAR-BIY

KANZAFAR-BIY, Bashkir Min tribe Leader. Led the Mins (tribe) struggle against the Nogay Horde. According to a Shezhere and other historical sources, K.-b. together with the leaders of the Min tribal units, Tuman, Urman, Chublyuk, negotiated the accession of Min Bashkirs to Russia (ref. Accession of...

KANZAFAR‑BIY BASHKIR HISTORI‑ CAL AND CULTURAL CENTER

KANZAFAR‑BIY BASHKIR HISTORI‑ CAL AND CULTURAL CENTER o f  t h e R B, a public organization, branch of the House of Peoples’ Friendship. It was established in 2011 in Sarayly village of Blagovarsky district of the RB in order to safeguard and develop the cultural heritage of Min Bashkirs, their traditions...

KAPOVA CAVE

KAPOVA CAVE, Shulgan‑Tash, in the territory of Shulgan-Tash Reserve, the largest in the South Urals, on the right slope of the Belaya River valley. It has a 3‑tier system of inclined and horizontal galleries, corridors. Length 2,885 m, aver. width 7 m, aver. height — 7.6 m, depth — 82 m, area — 21,929...

KARA-YURGA

KARA-YURGA, a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. Recorded by M.A.Burangulov in Derevnya Verkhne‑Ilyasovo of Buzuluksky Uyezd of Samara Gub. (Krasnogvardeysky Raion of Orenb. Obl.) as heard from Khasan Burangulov, storyteller in 1907. Various versions...