Список материалов
KUSIMOV, Tagir Taipovich
KUSIMOV, Tagir Taipovich [14.2.1909, Derevnya Kusimovo of Verkhnyeuralsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Abzelilovsky Raion of the RB) – 10.5.1986, Ufa], Cavalryman, Major General (1969). Hero of the Soviet Union (1944). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1944, 1954), Order of the Red Flag (1949), the 1st Class...
KUSIMOV, Salavat Tagirovich
KUSIMOV, Salavat Tagirovich (b.8.3. 1942 in Kirovabad), Electrical Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (1998), Candidate of Tech. Sciences (1971), Full Professor (1991). Merited Scientist of the RB (2002), Merited Worker of Higher Vocational Education of the RF (2002), an Excellent Worker of Education...
KUSHNARENKOVSKY SELECTION CENTRE FOR FRUIT CULTURES AND VINE
KUSHNARENKOVSKY SELECTION CENTRE FOR FRUIT CULTURES AND VINE, an experimental base of the Bashkir Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture in the field of fruit growing and plant selection. Specializes in the creation of varieties and hybrids of fruit crops, development and implementation of scientifically...
KUSHNARENKOVSKY RAION
KUSHNARENKOVSKY RAION, located in the central part of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930 as Toporninsky Raion, since March 20, 1936 has its the current name. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory became part of Chekmagushevsky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965. Territory — 1,718 km2....
KUSHAYEV, Khafiz Kushayevich
KUSHAYEV, Khafiz Kushayevich [15.10.1888, Derevnya Selyayevo (according to other data, Derevnya Kuzyashevo) of Chelyabinsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Argayashsky Raion of Chelyabinsk Obl.) — 27.9. 1937, Moscow], Statesman. Participant of the Civil War. Studied at the Galiya Madrassa. In the Russian Army...
KUSELYAROVO SULPHUROUS SPRINGS
KUSELYAROVO SULPHUROUS SPRINGS, artesian mineral springs of the Kutkantau group, a natural monument (1965). Located on the left slope of the Yuryuzan River Valley. Near Selo Kuselyarovo there is the 1st (basic) group of mineral springs, naturally surfacing 25 m away from the river; to the W of there...
KURESH
KURESH, a traditional wrestling of the Bashkirs, a competition of two sportsmen holding a standing position and grappling at each other’s waist belts with both hands. The wrestler who makes the opponent lose his standing position and throws him off the feet by means of any of the permitted techniques...
KURBAN-BAYRAM,
KURBAN-BAYRAM, one of the most important Muslim holidays. It begins on the day of the Hajj completion, in the Zulhidzh month’s 10th day (12th month in the Muslim’s calendar) and it lasts 3—4 days. On this day, Muslims visit the mosque, listen to Khutbahs (Sermons) dedicated to the origin and significance...
KURAY
KURAY, a Bashkir wind instrument. It is made from the stem of the Ural ribbearing plant. It is a tube 570–810 mm long and about 20 mm in diameter with 5 holes (4 holes on the front, 1 on the back). The main scale is diatonic; the range is about 3 octaves. The sound occurs when one blows air into the...
KURAY
KURAY, a wind mus. instrument of the Bashkirs. Made from the Ural rippler stem. It is a tube with a 570—810 mm length and a diameter of approx. 20 mm with 5 holes (4 holes on the front and 1 — on the back). The sound row is formed from the clutch of two pentatonic maeure inclination from the base tone...
KUNGYR‑BUGA
KUNGYR‑BUGA, a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. First recorded by R.G. Ignatyev and published in 1865 in the Orenburgskiye Gubernskiye Vedomosti magazine. Various versions of the epic poem under the same name are recorded by M.A. Burangulov,...
KUNGYR-BUGA
KUNGYR-BUGA, a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. First recorded by R.G.Ignatyev and published in 1865 in the Orenburgskiye Gubernskiye Vedomosti magazine. Various versions of the epic poem under the same name are recorded by M.A.Burangulov, K.Mergen,...
KUNGAK
KUNGAK, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 3.8 thous. ha near the Meleuz. It was organized to protect the habitat of the fresh‑water turtle and to restore the populations of valuable and rare animal species (2002). The following rare plants, included in The Red List of the RB, grow in K.: Astragalus...
KUNAKOVA, Rayhana Valiullovna
KUNAKOVA, Rayhana Valiullovna (b.9.9.1946 in Mednogorsk), Chemical Technologist. Acad. of the AS RB (2012), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1989), Full Professor (1991). Merited Scientist of the RB (1997), Merited Worker of Science and Technology of the RF (2006). After graduating from the Urals Polytechnic...
KUNAKBAYEV, Sabirzyan Abdullovich
KUNAKBAYEV, Sabirzyan Abdullovich [29.12.1901, Derevnya Ulukulevo of Ufimsky Uyezd of the same Gubernia (Karmaskalinsky Raion of the RB) — 3.7.1996, Ufa], Breeder. Merited Acad. of the AS BSSR (1991), Candidate of Agriculture Sciences (1950). Hero of Socialist Labour (1987). Merited Agronomist of the...
KUNAFIN, Giniyatulla Safiullovich
KUNAFIN, Giniyatulla Safiullovich (b.22.11.1946 in Selo Saitbaba, Gafuriysky Raion of the BASSR), Literary Critic. Associate Member of the AS RB (2012), Dr.Sci (Philology, 1998) and Full Professor (1999). Merited Education Sector Professional of the RB (1997), Merited Scientist of the RB (2009), Merited...
KUMYS THERAPY
KUMYS THERAPY, a medical use of kumys. Kumys contains easily digested proteins, vitamins, microelements, unsaturated fatty acids and other substances that determine its therapeutic action. Bashkirs used Kumys in traditional medicine since olden times. In the middle of the 19th century the horse Kumys...
KUMYS
KUMYS, traditional fermented milk drink of the Bashkir cuisine made of mare, less often goat milk, known for its healing properties. The ferments are fermentation fungi, retained on the walls of the kumys tableware, katyk or K. of the previous production; sometimes germinated grain of wheat or a piece...
KUMERTAU AVIATION PRODUCTION ENTERPRISE
KUMERTAU AVIATION PRODUCTION ENTERPRISE, AO. Manufactures civil and military helicopters, gas equipment; delivers training of ground and flight personnel, etc. Founded in 1953 in place of the central electromechanical workshops of Bashuglerazrezstroy Trust as the Repair Mechanical Plant (manufactured...
KUMERTAU
KUMERTAU, a town and railway station in the RB. Located the S of Bashkir Urals, 237 km S of Ufa. Territory — 170 km2. Population — 64.1 thous. people (2017).
The economy is comprised of mechanical engineering. In K., there are the Kumertau Aviation Production Enterprise, Bashkir Reinforcement Plant,...
