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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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KHAUBAN

KHAUBAN is the main character of the “Akbuzat” epic. He continues the great activity of his great-grandfather Ural-batyr who was fighting for people’s happiness and social justice. K. shoots a golden duck with the flintlock rifle that had belonged to his father. The duck turns out to be Nerkes, the...

KHATIRA

“KHATIRA”, Bashkir ethnic song, kyska-kyuy. First registered by S.Gabyashi in 1934, published in the book “Bashkort khalk yirdary” by K.F. Akhmetov. The lyrics form is a monologue of a young man in love. He praises the beauty of Khatira. The mode of the chant is major pentatonic, the structure consists...

KHASANOVA, Zilara Mullayanovna

KHASANOVA, Zilara Mullayanovna (b.5.12.1935, Derevnya Novomuslyumovo of Mechetlinsky Raion of the BASSR), Plant Physiologist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1995), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Biological Sciences) (1992), Full Professor (1993). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (1997), Outstanding Worker of People’s...

KHASANOV, Mars Magnaviyevich

KHASANOV, Mars Magnaviyevich (b.22.5.1955 in Selo Tolbazy of Aurgazinsky Raion, BASSR), Theoretical Physicist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (2016), Dr. of Engineering (1992), Full Professor (1994). Merited Scientist of the RF (2016). Graduated from the BSU (1977). Since 1978 worked at the Institute of...

KHARRASOV, Mohammed Khadisovich

KHARRASOV, Mohammed Khadisovich (b.18.9.1948 in Selo Sredneye Sermenevo of Beloretsky Raion, BASSR, now Selo Sermenevo of the same raion, RB), Theoretical Physicist. Associate Member of the AS RB (2002), Dr.Sci. (Phys.‑Math.) (1995), Full Professor (1996). Merited Scientist of the RF (2008) and the...

KHARNAU

KHARNAU (to sing a recitative) is a Bashkir folklore genre, spell-formulas (see Spell). It comes from pre-Islamic beliefs. The bakses prayers are uttered during the kamlaniye ritual (see Shamanism). Clear rhythmized text is accompanied by special body movement. It is performed as a chant or as a khamak...

KHARISOV, Akhnaf Ibragimovich

KHARISOV, Akhnaf Ibragimovich [2.6.1914, Derevnya Imyanovo of Birsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (now Baltachevsky Raion of the RB) — 15.5.1977, Ufa], Philologist and Writer. Dr.Sci (Philology,1972) and Full Professor (1972). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1957). Laureate of the Salavat Yulayev Award of the...

KHARISOV Akhnaf Ibragimovich

KHARISOV Akhnaf Ibragimovich [2.6. 1914, Derevnya Imyanovo of Birsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (now Baltachevsky Raion of the RB) – 15.5.1977, Ufa], Philologist and Writer. Dr.Sci (Philology,1972) and Full Professor (1972). Participant in the Great Patriotic War. After graduating from Timiryazev Bashkir Pedagogical...

KHANOV, Oleg Zakirovich

KHANOV, Oleg Zakirovich (b.11.8.1951, Selo Kizgi of Arkhangelsky Raion of the BASSR), Actor. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1984), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1987) and BASSR (1978). Laureate of the State Award of the RF (1996) and the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1981). Awarded with the...

KHANGILDIN, Vasik Khaydarovich

KHANGILDIN, Vasik Khaydarovich (12.5.1907, Derevnya Sanny of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Starye Sanny of Blagovarsky Raion of the RB, – 15.6.1998, Ufa), Breeder. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1992), Dr.Sci(Agriculture)(1974),Full Professor (1961). Merited Agronomist of the RSFSR (1957), Merited...

KHAMMATOV, Yanybay Khammatovich

KHAMMATOV, Yanybay Khammatovich [16.1.1925, Derevnya Ismakayevo of Tamyan‑Kataysky Canton of the BASSR (now Beloretsky Raion of the RB) — 28.9.2000, Ufa], a Writer. Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the RSFSR (1985). Laureate of the Salavat Yulayev RB State Award (1994), the VTsSPS and Union of...

KHAMITOV, Rustem Zakiyevich

KHAMITOV, Rustem Zakiyevich (b.18.8.1954 in Selo Drachenino of Kemerovo Obl.), Statesman. Dr. of Engineering Sciences (2000). Awarded with the Order of Alexander Nevsky (2015), Order of Honour (2014), Order for Merits to the Republic of Bashkortostan (2018), Order for Loyalty to Duty (Republic of Crimea;...

KHAMITOV, Eduard Shaykhullovich

KHAMITOV, Eduard Shaykhullovich (b.22.9.1937 in Selo Novokizganovo of Burayevsky Raion of the BASSR), Teacher. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1998), Dr. Sci. (Pedagogics) (2000), Full Professor (1991). Merited Worker of the Russian Higher Education (1998), Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1977)....

KHAMAK

KHAMAK, k h a m a k - k u y, 1) is a style of performing pieces of art in Bashkir folklore (bayts, senlyau, spells, zaklichkas, counting-out rhymes, certain poetic parts of epics, fairytales, legends). K. may also be associated with an action, for example, with dance (K. dance), game (game accompanied...

KHALMAK-KYUY

KHALMAK-KYUY (literally – a leisurely, smooth tune), in the Bashk. music folklore refers to a melodic style; a genre of the Bashk. folk music. Kh.‑k. combines features of both uzun‑kyuy and, to a greater extent, kyska‑kyuy. Kh.‑k. is characterized by slow tempo, moderate intra‑syllable tunes (2—3 sounds...

KHALMAK­KYUY

KHALMAK­-KYUY (literally – a leisurely, smooth tune), in the Bashk. music folklore refers to a melodic style; a genre of the Bashk. ethnic music. Kh.-k. combines features of both uzun-kyuy and, to a greater extent, kyska-kyuy. Kh.-k. is characterized by slow tempo, moderate intra-syllable tunes (2–3...

KHALIKOV, Mullayan Davletshinovich

KHALIKOV, Mullayan Davletshinovich [4.2.1894, Derevnya Aktovo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Staroaktau of Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB, – 27.9.1937, Moscow], Statesman. Participant of the Bashkir National Movement. Graduated from the Red Professorship Economic Institute (Moscow, 1933). Since...

KHALIKOV, Gabdulkhak Abzalilovich

KHALIKOV, Gabdulkhak Abzalilovich [9.2.1931, Kurmantau of Krasnousolsky Raion of the BASSR (now Gafuriysky Raion of the RB) – 30.9.2007, Ufa), Mechanical Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr. of Engineering (1971), Full Professor (1972). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1979). Graduated...

KHAKMAR

“KHAKMAR”, a Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kyuy. It was registered by composer M.A. Muzafarov in 1928 in Orenburg city, in the 1940’s by A.A. Eichenwald (it is in The Glinka Museum of Musical Culture, Moscow). It was published in the “Songs of my people” collection (1995). The song is lyroepic. The song...

KHAKMAR

KHAKMAR, S a k m a r  is a character from the “Ural-batyr” epic, the son of Shulgan and Aykhylu (Samrau’s daughter). His mother tells K. about his father’s betrayal and sends him to Ural-batyr to help to defeat the evil powers. K. joins Ural-batyr and becomes the head of the army together with Idel,...