Список материалов
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, a complex branch of the manufacturing industry. In the RB, it is represented by automobile industry, instrumentation, machine building and tooling industry, road construction and public utility engineering, tractor and agricultural mechanical engineering, chemical and oil...
MECHETLINSKY RAION
MECHETLINSKY RAION, located in the NE of the RB. Established on August 30, 1930, as Duvan‑Mechetlinsky Raion. Since February 20, 1932 has its current name. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory became part of Belokataysky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965. Territory – 1,557 km2. Adm. centre...
MEDALLIC ART
MEDALLIC ART, the manufacture of coins and medals. The appearance of the M.a. in Bashkortostan dates back to the end of the 1970s and is connected with the creative work of N.A.Kalinushkin (Nester- ov), Kh.M.Khabibrakhmanov (Childhood; both – in aluminum, 1982), V.G.Lobanov (badge Soldier’s Trench Coats,...
MEDICAL AND HEALTH EXERCISE HOSPITAL
MEDICAL AND HEALTH EXERCISE HOSPITAL, the republican provides medical services for sportsmen (including children), as well as the medical rehabilitation of the population. Located in Ufa. Opened in 1952. It consists of a branch in Sterlitamak, sports medicine, restorative medicine and rehabilitation,...
MEDICAL AVIATION
MEDICAL AVIATION, a specialized emergency medical service that utilizes planes and helicopters of military and civilian aviation in order to transport patients and injured individuals to healthcare institutions and to provide emergency medical care to them. It provides high‑quality emergency and scheduled...
MEDICAL CENTRE ENDOMED
MEDICAL CENTRE ENDOMED, OOO, a multidisciplinary clinic that is specialized in providing professional services in plastic surgery, aesthetic correction, orthopedy and neurology. Founded in Ufa in 2012. The clinic offers clinical and laboratory studies, DNA analysis, non‑invasive prenatal diagnostics,...
MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, the Bashkir state‑owned institution under the Ministry of Health of the RF. Founded in Ufa in 1932 under the name of Bashkir State Medical Institute (since 1933 it has acquired the honorary title of the 15th Anniversary of the All‑Union Leninist Young Communists League), since 1995...
MEDICINAL PLANTS
MEDICINAL PLANTS, the plants used in medicine and veterinary as therapeutic and preventive remedies. The therapeutic properties of M.p. are determined by biologically active substances in their composition, amount of which depends on species, age of the plant and conditions of the environment. There...
MEDTECHNIKA
MEDTECHNIKA, OOO, the largest medical equipment and service (commissioning and maintenance) provider in RB. It supplies and maintains medical equipment manufactured both in Russia and abroad. Provides full range of services. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1953. In 2018, it consisted of 12 regional offices...
MEGI
MEGI, OOO, a private clinic network that provides paid medical services to adults and children in the fields of gynecology, cardiology, neurology, ophthalmology, pediatry, dentistry, therapy, physiotherapy, surgery (incl. plastic surgery), etc. Oopened in Ufa in 1995. Since 1998, M. has provided family...
MELEUZOVSKY RAION
MELEUZOVSKY RAION, located in the S of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Between 1930–32, part of the territory was incorporated in Torsky Raion; between 1937—56 — in Voskresensky Raion. Territory — 3,232 km2. Adm. centre — Meleuz, which is located 223 km S of Ufa. Population — 83.2 thous. people...
MELODY OF FRIENDSHIP
“MELODY OF FRIENDSHIP” (“Duslyk mono”) i s a F. K u d a s h e v a i n t e r n a t i o n a l c o m p e t i t i o n o f p e r f o r m e r s o f B a s h k i r a n d T a t a r s o n g s. It has been held since 1991 in Neftekamsk in order to develop and enrich the cultures of fraternal...
MEMORY STORY
MEMORY STORY is a folklore oral story representing memories about real events of present days and recent past, can contain elements of fiction. The difference from a simple story is that it is known to a more-or-less wide range of people of a certain location. The narration is usually performed on...
MERGEN AND MAYANKHYLU
“MERGEN AND MAYANKHYLU”, a monument to Bashkir literature, epos. Registered in 1917 by M.A. Burangulov in Srednee Babalyarovo village, Orenburg District, Orenburg region (Kuyurgazinskiy District, RB) from Gatiyatulla Bikkuzhin; the manuscript didn’t survive to the present day, the typewritten text is...
MERGEN, Kirey
MERGEN, Kirey [real name: Kireyev Akhnyaf Nurievich (Nurmukhammetovich); 28.6.1912, Derevnya Kigazytamakovo of Birsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (now Mishkinsky Raion of the RB) – 24.1.1984, Ufa], Writer, Folklorist and Literary Critic. Dr. Sci (Philology, 1963) and Full Professor (1966). Awarded with the Order...
MESAROSH Dyula
MESAROSH Dyula (28.3.1883–1957), ethnographer, orientalist, folklorist. Doctor of Turkic-Tatar Philology (1909). His research is associated with the study of folklore, languages, and ethnography of the peoples of the Ural-Volga region, including the Bashkirs. M. studied the problems of ethnogenetic...
METAL STRUCTURES AND PRODUCTS INDUSTRY
METAL STRUCTURES AND PRODUCTS INDUSTRY, a branch of manufacturing industry, associated with the production of steel and aluminum building structures; container and prefabricated buildings and premises; metal goods got manufacturing (construction metal products, agricultural and garden tools, metal transport...
METALLURGY
METALLURGY, a branch of industry. It is divided into nonferrous metallurgy (extraction, beneficiation of nonferrous metal ores, smelting of nonferrous metals and their alloys) and ferrous metallurgy (extraction, beneficiation and clotting of ore raw materials, blast furnace production, steel‑making,...
MEZHGORYE
MEZHGORYE, a town in the RB, a closed administrative and territorial formation. Located on the Inser River, within the Yuzhno-Uralsky (South Ural) Nature Reserve, 230 km SE of Ufa and 35.7 km S of the Yusha Railway Station. Territory – 940 km2. Population – 15.6 thous. people (2017).
Most of the population...
MICA SCHIST
MICA SCHIST, a variety of crystalline shale, the key components of which are mica (muscovite, biotite, paragonite) and quartz. It also contains other metamorphic minerals such as garnet, glaucophane, lawsonite, chlorite, graphite, albite, etc. In Bashkortostan, it is most common in the Maksyutovsky...
