Список материалов
KARAKHAKAL
“KARAKHAKAL” (“Black beard”), “B a t t l e m a r c h”, “K a r a s a k a l ’ s m a r c h”, Bashkir ethnic naigrysh melody. First registered with a phonograph in several variants by L.N. Lebedinskiy in 1939 from Ishgali Dilmukhametov, published in the “Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection. Dedicated...
KARAKHAKAL
“KARAKHAKAL”, a monument of Bash kir literature, epos. Exists in a poeticprose form. Registered in 1907 by M.A. Burangulov from Gabit-sesen, the manuscript is in the Science archive of URC RAS. The work reflects the events of the final stage of the 1735–1740 rebellions. The main character of...
KARAIDELSKY RAION
KARAIDELSKY RAION, located in the NE part of the RB. Established on February 20, 1932 due to the abolition of the Baykinsky Raion and disamalgamation of Askinsky and Mishkinsky raions of the BASSR. On March 20, 1937, Baykibashevsky Raion was separated from K.r., part of territory being transferred to...
KARAGAYKUL
KARAGAYKUL, Vorozheich, a lake in the basin of the Uy River, a natural monument (1965). Located 2 km to the S of Selo Voznesenka of Uchalinsky Raion. Surface area — 0.8 km2, length — 1 km, width — 0.7 km, aver. depth — 4.5 m. The thickets of cane and reed grow on the shore (there is an island 0.2 km...
KARAGAY
KARAGAY, a balneological health resort. Located in Mechetlinsky Raion of the RB, 126 km away from the Suleya Railway Station (Chelyabinsk Obl.), near Selo Bolsheustikinskoye. Opened in 1969. In 2002, it was reorganized into the Republican Centre for Health Retreat and Occupational Diseases and Injury...
KARACHURIN, Azat Dinarovich
KARACHURIN, Azat Dinarovich (b.8.11.1995 in Selo Kalmashevo of Chishminsky Raion of the RB), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (biathlon) of Russia (2014). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (2014), Order of Salavat Yulayev (2014). A trainee of the Highest Sports Skill Training Centre of the RB (Coach...
KARABAY
“KARABAY”, Bashkir ethnic song, kyska-kuy. First registered by S. Gabyashi, published in the “Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection in the K.F. Akhmetov’s recording. It is a popular, cheerful takmak. The distinctive features of the melodic structure are periodicity and squareness. The musical adaptations...
KARA‑YURGA
“KARA‑YURGA”, a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. Recorded by M.A. Burangulov in Derevnya Verkhne-Ilyasovo of Buzuluksky Uyezd of Samara Gub. (Krasnogvardeysky Raion of Orenb. Obl.) as heard from Khasan Burangulov, storyteller in 1907. Various...
KARA-YURGA
KARA-YURGA, a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. Recorded by M.A.Burangulov in Derevnya Verkhne‑Ilyasovo of Buzuluksky Uyezd of Samara Gub. (Krasnogvardeysky Raion of Orenb. Obl.) as heard from Khasan Burangulov, storyteller in 1907. Various versions...
KAPOVA CAVE
KAPOVA CAVE, Shulgan‑Tash, in the territory of Shulgan-Tash Reserve, the largest in the South Urals, on the right slope of the Belaya River valley. It has a 3‑tier system of inclined and horizontal galleries, corridors. Length 2,885 m, aver. width 7 m, aver. height — 7.6 m, depth — 82 m, area — 21,929...
KANZAFAR‑BIY BASHKIR HISTORI‑ CAL AND CULTURAL CENTER
KANZAFAR‑BIY BASHKIR HISTORI‑ CAL AND CULTURAL CENTER o f t h e R B, a public organization, branch of the House of Peoples’ Friendship. It was established in 2011 in Sarayly village of Blagovarsky district of the RB in order to safeguard and develop the cultural heritage of Min Bashkirs, their traditions...
KANZAFAR-BIY
KANZAFAR-BIY, Bashkir Min tribe Leader. Led the Mins (tribe) struggle against the Nogay Horde. According to a Shezhere and other historical sources, K.-b. together with the leaders of the Min tribal units, Tuman, Urman, Chublyuk, negotiated the accession of Min Bashkirs to Russia (ref. Accession of...
KANDRYKUL, a natural park
KANDRYKUL, a natural park of area 5.4 thous. ha within the territory of Tuymazinsky Raion. It was organized in order to preserve the unique natural complexes of the lake, the rare animal and plant species, to organize recreation and tourism (1995). In the territory of the naturalpark thereisKandrykul...
KANASH
“KANASH” (“Council”) a N G O, B a s h k o r t o s t a n. Established in Ufa in 1999. Has branches in Sterlitamak, Aurgazinskiy, Belebeevskiy, Bizhbulyakskiy, Iglinskiy and Sterlitamakskiy Districts, Bashkortostan. Three congresses were held (1999, 2006, 2014). In cooperation with the Chuvash Ethnic...
KAMILOV, Felix Khusainovich
KAMILOV, Felix Khusainovich (b.7.11. 1940 in Tashkent), Biochemist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1977), Full Professor (1979). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (2004), BSSR (1991). Graduated from the Chelyabinsk Medical Institute (1964), since 1967 he continued...
KAMAYEV Farit Khusnullovich
KAMAYEV Farit Khusnullovich (19.4. 1944–13.1.1993), musicologist, folklorist. Candidate of Art History (1979). His research is devoted to Bashkir folk song melody and instrumental music, the work of Bashkir composers. Author of more than 30 research papers. K. collected more than four thousand folk...
KAMALOV, Minigalim Khazigaliyevich
KAMALOV, Minigalim Khazigaliyevich [9.3.1928, Derevnya Chyuynchi of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR (Davlekanovsky Raion of the RB) — 8.4.1998, Ufa], Surgeon and Public Health Provider. Candidate of Medical Sciences (1959). Merited Doctor of the RB (1998), Excellent Public Health Worker of the USSR...
KAMALETDINOV, Murat Abdulkhakovich
KAMALETDINOV, Murat Abdulkhakovich (18.7.1928, Tomsk — 1.7.2013, Ufa), Geologist. Acad. of the AS RB (1991), Dr. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy) (1972), Full Professor (1981). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1976). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1986). After graduating from...
KAMALEK
“KAMALEK”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. First registered by A.S. Klyucharyev in 1934, published in the “Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection by K.F. Akhmetov. The song is lyro-dramatic. According to the legend, it was composed by the bride of a dzhigit, who died crossing the Kamalek river on his way...
KALYUZHNY, Viktor Ivanovich
KALYUZHNY, Viktor Ivanovich (b.18.4.1947 in Birsk, according to other data, in Sterlitamak), Russian Statesman, Diplomat. Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour (1984), Order of Friendship. Graduated from the UPI (1970). Between 1980—86, he worked in the CPSU Strezhevoy City Committee of Tomsk...
