Список материалов
KALTASINSKY RAION
KALTASINSKY RAION, located in the NW part of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory became part of Yanaulsky Raion. Newly established on March 3, 1964. Territory — 1,519 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Kaltasy, which is located 196 km NW of Ufa and 56 km SW of the Yanaul...
KALINUSHKIN, Nikolay Aleksandrovich
KALINUSHKIN, Nikolay Aleksandrovich (25.1.1948,Ufa — 20.4.2004, Ibid.), Sculptor. Merited Artist of the RF (1998) and RB (1993). Laureate of the RB State Award named after M.V.Nesterov (2018, posthumously). After graduating from the Higher School of Industry and Art (Moscow, 1977) and until 1985 he...
KALIMULLIN, Bary Gibatovich
KALIMULLIN, Bary Gibatovich [10.4.1907 in Derevnya Duvan‑Mechetlino of Zlatoustovsky Uyezd, Ufa Gub. (now Mechetlinsky Raion of the RB) — 21.7.1989, Ufa], Architect, Art Historian. Associate Member of the Academy of Building and Architecture of the USSR (1957), Doctor of Arts and Full Professor (1976)....
KALIM-USKAN
KALIM-USKAN (in translation from Bashkir – place of Kalim’s fall), a rock in Kyzyltash stow, a natural monument (1985). Located in the territory of the Ishimbaysky Wildlife Reserve. It is a cliff of approx. 70 m high, where the Salavat Yulayev Cave is located....
KALIEV Yuriy Alekseevich
KALIEV Yuriy Alekseevich (16.1.1957– 23.4.2014), philosopher. Doctor of Philosophy (2004), Professor (2006). His research is devoted to the philosophy of myths, mythological consciousness, and the religious and ideological content of paganism. Author of more than 250 research papers. The book “Semyk”...
KAKHYM-TURYA
“KAKHYM-TURYA”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzunkuy. First registered by S.G. Rybakov in the Temyasovo village of Orskiy District (Baymak District, BR) from quaray player Birgali and singer Abdrakhman Uzyanbaev, published in the book “Music and songs of the Ural Muslims and their household description”. The...
KAKHYM-TURYA
KAKHYM-TURYA, a Bashk. folk song, uzun-kyuy. First recorded by S.G.Rybakov and published in the The Music and Songs of Ural Muslims with an Essay of Their Everyday Life book. Lyric and epic song. Dedicated to the commander of the Bashk. regiment in the Patriotic War of 1812 and Foreign Campaigns of...
KAKHYM-TURYA
KAKHYM-TURYA (born Kakhym Murzashev; 1778, Derevnya Ayuchino of Yurmatynskaya Volost of Sterlitamaksky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub., now Selo Ayuchevo of Sterlitamaksky Raion of the RB, — 1813). Sotnik. Participant of the Patriotic War of 1812 and Foreign Campaigns of the Russian Army of 1813—14. Presumably,...
KAKHKAKHA
KAKHKAKHA (from Persian – sarcastically laughing) is an evil demon in Bashkir mythology. K. is the tsar of snakes able to turn into anything, a character of the “Ural-batyr” epic. He has a magical wand which helps him to summon natural catastrophes. He and his son Zarkum try to destroy Ural-batyr. When...
KAIBYSHEV, Oskar Akramovich
KAIBYSHEV, Oskar Akramovich (28.3.1939, Moscow — 2.6.2007, Antalya, Turkey, buried in Ufa), Metal Physicist. Acad. of the AS RB (1991), Dr. of Engineering (1976), Full Professor (1977). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1979). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1980), the 2nd Class Order...
KAGARMANOV, Nurullah Faritovich
KAGARMANOV, Nurullah Faritovich [10.2.1928, Derevnya Slak of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR (now Alysheyevsky Raion of the RB) — 9.10.1996], Mining Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr. of Engineering (1984), Full Professor (1985). Merited Scientist and Engineer of the BASSR (1978),...
KAGARMAN‑CANTON
“KAGARMAN‑CANTON”, Bashkir ethnic song, khalmak-kuy. First registered by I.V. Saltykov, published in “Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection by K.F. Akhmetov. The song is comical and has a dancing nature. Dedicated to Kagarman Kuvatov, the head of the 9th Bashkir military canton. The most widespread...
KAF-TAU
KAF-TAU (Kaf mountain) is the highest mountain at the edge of the world in Bashkir mythology; it is the abode of evil demons (azhdakha, diyu, pyariy,s etc.) or a border between human and demon worlds. According to belief, clouds take azhdakha to K.m to keep him from turning into yukha. “Dandanbatyr”...
KADYROVA, Nazifa (Nasifa) Zhavatovna
KADYROVA, Nazifa (Nasifa) Zhavatovna (b.13.4.1954, Derevnya Akhunovo of Uchalinsky Raion of BASSR), Singer. People’s Artist of BASSR (1987), Merited Artist of RF (2005), BASSR (1982) and RT (1996). Laureate of RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1994). Awarded with the Order of Peoples Friendship...
KADYROV, Imam‑Gali Galimovich
KADYROV, Imam‑Gali Galimovich (24.3.1898, Derevnya Karamaly‑Tamak of Belebeevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Derevnya Kartamak of Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB, — 2.5.1969, Ufa), Surgeon. Doctor of Medical Sciences and a Full Professor (1940). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1947). Awarded with the...
KADYROV, Gabdrakhman (Gaptrakhman) Fayzurakhmanovich
KADYROV, Gabdrakhman (Gaptrakhman) Fayzurakhmanovich (27.1.1941, Shatura – 31.7.1993, Sochi, buried in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Sports Master of the USSR (1965), International Motor Racing Coach (1991). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1993), Merited Physical Culture Sector Professional of the BASSR (1991)....
K.DEVLETKILDEYEV ARTISTICGYMNASIUM BOARDING SCHOOL
K.DEVLETKILDEYEV ARTISTICGYMNASIUM BOARDING SCHOOL, a Republican general education institutionwith advanced study of artistic disciplines. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1961, since1994 — it has been named in honour of K.S.Devletkildeyev. Studentsare admitted, starting from the 4th grade. It has visual...
JULIAN
JULIAN (13th century), Hungarian Traveler, Monk. Undertook two journeys in search of the historical ancestors of the Hungarians and the history of the conversion of its inhabitants to Catholic faith. The details of the first journey (1235–37) were recorded in the words of J. by Monk Richard for the...
JUDICIAL AUTHORITY
JUDICIAL AUTHORITY, an independent branch of state authority, empowered to implement justice and legal control, as well as interprete laws, etc. J.a. is exercised by courts represented by judges, jury and arbitrators. The Bashkortostan Revolutionary Tribunal and the Council of People’s Judges of the...
JINGLING VALLEY
“JINGLING VALLEY”, is a Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. The legend and poetic lyrics were first registered in the 1930’s. By M.A. Burangulov, they are published in “Bashkir ethnic art. songs” collection (book 1, 1974) by S.A. Galin. The song is lyrical and psychologi cal. According to one of the...
