Список материалов
JAZZ
JAZZ, a form of music art. In the early 40s of the 20th century, the arising interest in J. in Bashkortostan was facilitated by the concert and tour activity of the leading pop and jazz bands and musicians of the country. Further development of jazz art is connected with the creative work of large orchestras...
JASPER
JASPER, sedimentary siliceous rock. The structure is crypto‑crystalline, the texture is massive. The various shades of red, yellow, brown, bluish‑gray, green, purple colours are caused by the presence of mainly iron and manganese oxides, an admixture of epidote and other minerals. Also, there is mottled,...
IVANOV, Valentin Timofeyevich
IVANOV, Valentin Timofeyevich (1.1.1929, Derevnya Gaitankino of the TASSR – 15.4.2003, Ufa), Mathematician. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr. of Engineering (1978), Full Professor (1978). Merited Scientist and Engineer of the RSFSR (1989), Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1983). Graduated from...
IVANOV, Konstantin Vasilyevich
IVANOV, Konstantin Vasilyevich [15.5.1890, Derevnya Slakbash of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Belebeyevsky Raion of the RB) — 13.3.1915, ibid.], Chuvash poet. Studied at Simbirsk Chuvash Teacher’s School between 1903 — 07, where he also worked until 1914 (intermittently). Author of the Two Daughters...
IVAN KUPALA HOLIDAY
IVAN KUPALA HOLIDAY is an ethnic holiday of Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian and other peoples. It marked summer solstice. The Sun was believed to die gradually after it.
According to research, people from Russian villages on the territory of Bashkortostan used to search for a fern flower at...
IT BOARDING LYCEUM
IT BOARDING LYCEUM, a Republican institution of secondary education. Founded in 1993 in Selo Itkulovo 1st of Baymaksky Raion. Students, who have completed 8 grades of a secondary school, are admited to this Lyceum through competition.
ISYANBAYEV, Yumabay Mutigullovich
ISYANBAYEV, Yumabay Mutigullovich (21.9.1891, Derevnya Ismagilovo of Orsky Uyezd of Orenb. Gub. — 1943, near Voronezh), Kuraist. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1991). Participant in the Great Patriotic War. Since 1925, a Kuraist at Bashk. Mobile Theatre. Between 1929—40, Chairman of the Sarykul collective...
ISYANBAYEV, Mazgar Nasipovich
ISYANBAYEV, Mazgar Nasipovich (b.15.9.1936 in Selo Itkulovo 2nd of Baymaksky Raion of the BASSR), Economist. Acad. of the AS RB (2002), Dr. of Economics (1987), Full Professor (1993). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (1998) and BASSR (1986). Awarded with the Order of Salavat Yulayev (2011). Graduated...
ISYANBAYEV Yumabay Mutigullovich
ISYANBAYEV Yumabay Mutigullovich (21.9.1891, Derevnya Ismagilovo of Orsky Uyezd of Orenb. Gub. – 1943, near Voronezh), Kuraist. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1991). Participant in the Great Patriotic War. Since 1925, a Kuraist at Bashk. Mobile Theatre. Between 1929–40, Chairman of the Sarykul collective...
ISRAFILOV, Rifkat (Rafkat) Vakilovich
ISRAFILOV, Rifkat (Rafkat) Vakilovich (b.6.8.1941, Derevnya Novomuslyumovo of Mechetlinsky Raion of the BASSR), Director, Teacher. Full Professor (1993). People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1989), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1982), BASSR (1977), RT (1993), and the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania (2002)....
ISMAGILOVA, Leyla Zagirovna
ISMAGILOVA, Leyla Zagirovna (b.26.5.1946, Moscow), Composer, Pianist. People’s Artist of RB (2012), Merited Artist of RF (1998) and BASSR (1984). Laureate of the RB State Award named Salavat Yulaev. Between 1966—68, she studied at Kazan Conservatory. After graduating from the Music Pedagogical Institute...
ISMAGILOV, Zagir Garipovich
ISMAGILOV, Zagir Garipovich [8.1.1917, Derevnya Sermenevo of Verkhneuralsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Beloretsky Raion of the RB) – 30.5.2003, Ufa], Composer, Teacher, Public Figure (music). Full Professor (1977). Between 1937–41, he studied at the Bashkortostan Studio at Moscow Conservatory. Graduated...
ISMAGILOV, Zagir Garipovich
ISMAGILOV, Zagir Garipovich [8.1.1917, Derevnya Sermenevo of Verkhneuralsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Beloretsky Raion of the RB) — 30.5.2003, Ufa], Composer, Teacher, Public Figure (music). Full Professor (1977). People’s Artist of the USSR (1982), RSFSR (1968), BASSR (1963), Merited Artist of the RSFSR...
ISMAGILOV, Sayetgali Akhmetovich
ISMAGILOV, Sayetgali Akhmetovich, Yermi Seyete (29.9.1884, Derevnya Ermeyevo of Ufim. Uyezd of the same name gub., now Selo Eremeyevo of Chishminsky Raion of the RB — 19.10.1972, Ufa). People’s Sesen of the BASSR (1944). Author of the following books: Songs and Poems (1940) and The Word of Sesen (1950)....
ISMAGILOV, Rafael Rishatovich
ISMAGILOV, Rafael Rishatovich (b.25.3.1951 in Derevnya Baigildino of Nurimanovsky Raion of the BASSR), Agronomist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1998), Dr.Sci (Agriculture) (1992), Full Professor (1993). Merited Worker of the Higher School of the RF (2010), Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (2000)....
ISMAGILOV, Fayzrakhman Abdrakhmanovich
ISMAGILOV, Fayzrakhman Abdrakhmanovich (b.24.3.1955, Selo Zuyakovo of Beloretsky Raion of the BASSR), Painter. Merited Acad. of the Russian Academy of Arts (2015). Merited Artist of the RB (1997). Laureate of the RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev (2004). Graduated from the USIA (1978). Between...
ISMAGILOV, Sayetgali Akhmetovich
ISMAGILOV, Sayetgali Akhmetovich, Y e r m i S e y e t e (29.9.1884, Derevnya Ermeyevo of Ufim. Uyezd of the same name gub., now Selo Eremeyevo of Chishminsky Raion of the RB – 19.10.1972, Ufa). People’s Sesen of the BASSR (1944). Author of the following books: Songs and Poems (1940) and The Word...
ISLAM
ISLAM, one of the world’s religions. Founded in Western Arabia in the 7th century. Founder – Prophet Muhammad. Followers – Muslims. Source of Faith – Koran. Sacred Tradition – Sunnah, which consists of the examples from Muhammad’s life. Sharia is a collection of religious, ethical and legal rules. Main...
ISKE-BIY
ISKE-BIY, the Bashkir Burzyan tribe leader. Headed the Burzyan (tribe) struggle against the Nogay Horde. According to a shezhere and other historical sources, together with Bikbau-biy, Karakuzyak-biy Meshavali, Shagali Shakman-biy held the negotiations for the accession of the south-east Bashkirs to...
ISKANDAROVA, Khanifa Sirazhevna
ISKANDAROVA, Khanifa Sirazhevna [b.20.3.1928 in Derevnya Yakhino of Mesyagutovsky Canton of the BASSR (Salavatsky Raion of the RB)], Teacher. Hero of Socialist Labour (1968). People’s Teacher of the USSR (1982), Merited General Education School Teacher of the RSFSR (1967). Awarded with the Order of...
