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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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VISBREAKING

VISBREAKING, a type of thermal cracking of straight­run vacuum oil residues to reduce their viscosity. For the first time in the country, in the late 50s, BashNIINP and UPI launched the scientific research for reconstruction of industrial thermal cracking units for the V. process. The V. process was...

VILUKHINA, Olga Gennadyevna

VILUKHINA, Olga Gennadyevna (b.22.3.1988 in Mezhgorye), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (biathlon) of Russia (2014). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (2014). A trainee of the Yunost Sports School (Mezhgorye; Coach — V.V.Ivanov). Silver Medalist of the Olympic Sprint and Relay Games (2014). Winner...

VILDANOV, Airat Gilfanovich

VILDANOV, Airat Gilfanovich (30.11. 1948, Derevnya Mamadalevo of Dyurtyu­linsky Raion of the BASSR — 16.10. 2012, Moscow), Circus Artist, Animal Tamer. Merited Artist of the RF (1993) and BASSR (1977). After graduating from the Bashk. Circus Studio at Ufa Circus (1973), he worked in the Bashk. circus...

VILDANOV Gabdelakhat Fazlyevich

VILDANOV Gabdelakhat Fazlyevich (6.2. 1879–9.2.1954), linguist, ethnographer, folk­lorist. His research was focused on the study of folklore and ethnography of the Bashkirs as well as theoretical and applied Bashkir linguistics. Compiled the collection “Bashkir Riddles” (1927); one of the authors of...

VIKAR László

VIKAR László (8.6.1929–12.5.2017), eth­nomusicologist, folklorist. Professor (1980). His research is devoted to the study of the tradi­tional musical culture of the Finno­-Ugric and Turkic peoples of the Volga region. Together with G. Bereczki in the 1960–70s, he collected materials on folk music in...

VICTORY PARK

VICTORY PARK. Created in Ufa (7 Komarova st., area: 232 ha) as a recreation park Neftyanik (Oil worker). It received its present name on May 9, 1980, the day of the opening of the memorial in honour of M.H.Gubaydullin and A.M.Matrosov (by sculptors L.E.Kerbel and N.S.Lyubimov, and architect G.G.Lebedev)....

VIBRATORY EQUIPMENT

VIBRATORY EQUIPMENT, a combination of methods and means (crank­type, piston­type, electromagnetic and centrifugal drives) of vibration excitation, measurement (vibration meters, vibrographs, etc.) and control. Vibration machines for well drilling, portable pneumatic vibratory concrete breakers, strikers,...

VETERANS (PENSIONERS) OF WAR, LABOUR, ARMED FORCES AND LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES ORGANIZATION

VETERANS (PENSIONERS) OF WAR, LABOUR, ARMED FORCES AND LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES ORGANIZATION, the Bashkir republican public organization. Established in Ufa in 1987. Regional branch of the All­-Russian public organization of Veterans (Pensioners) of War, Labour, Armed Forces and Law Enforcement Agencies....

VESKELI  

VESKELI  is  an  Udmurt  wedding  ritual chant (see Family and household ritual poetry). Before the bride leaves her parent’s house, a chest with her dowry is taken to the middle of the house. At this moment women begin sing­ ing farewell V. song. The bride goes 3 times around the table in the Sun direction,...

VEGETABLE GROWING

VEGETABLE GROWING, a branch of plant growing concerned with cultivation of vegetable crops. There are V.g. of open and protected soils. Vegetables in field conditions are grown in the open soil, while vegetables in the off‑season period and open soil seedlings are grown in the protected soil. The development...

VAYTSEKHOVSKY, Evgeny Vladimiro­vich

VAYTSEKHOVSKY, Evgeny Vladimiro­vich  (b.12.5.1986  in  Kirovo­-Chepetsk), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (sport climbing) of Russia (2010). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2005). A trainee of the Specialised  Children  and  Youth  Sports School of the Olympic Reserve No.11 (Ufa; Coach – L.A.Stepanova)....

VASTOMA

“VASTOMA” (“Meeting”), Mordovian folk­ lore and ethnographic ensemble at Sadovka ru­ ral culture house of Sterlitamak district of RB. Established in 1993. In 2003, it earned the title “People’s”. The founder and artistic director is N.E. Artamonov. The repertoire lists more than 60 songs, including...

VASILYEV, Leonid Mikhailovich

VASILYEV, Leonid Mikhailovich (14.6. 1926, Derevnya Krasino of Pskov Gub. — 2.9.2015, Ufa), Linguist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (2002), Dr. of Letters (1972), Full Professor (1974). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1977). Graduated from the Leningrad Pedagogical Institute named after A.I.Herzen...

VASILYEV Valerian Mikhailovich

VASILYEV Valerian Mikhailovich (1.1.1883– 2.5.1961), philologist, folklorist. Doctor of Phi­lology (1957). The founder of Mari linguistics, folklore; one of the first Mari writers. Author of more than 250 research papers. Compiled the collections “Mari folk songs, riddles, and fairy tales” (1908), “Mari...

VASILEVSKY, Andrey Leonidovich

VASILEVSKY, Andrey Leonidovich (b.21.7.1966 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (2005), Merited Coach (2015; ice hockey) of Russia. Awarded with the Order for Merits to the Republic of Bashkortostan (2003), Order of Salavat Yulayev (2015). A trainee of the Specialist Children and Youth Sports...

VARFOLOMEYEV, Dmitry Fyodorovich

VARFOLOMEYEV, Dmitry Fyodorovich (24.9.1918, Selo Zabolotie of Ryazan Gub. – 7.5.1992, Ufa), Chemical Technologist. D.Sci. (Engineering Sciences) (1975), Full Professor (1981). Merited Master of Science and Technology of the RSFSR (1981) and the BASSR (1967), Merited Worker of Petroleum and Petrochemical...

VALIYEV, Ruslan Zufarovich

VALIYEV, Ruslan Zufarovich (b.26.9.1949 in Posyolok Losiny of Sverdlovsk Oblast), Physicist. Associate Member of AS RB (1991), Dr.Sci. (Phys.­Math.) (1984), Full Professor (1987). Merited Scientist of the RF (2003) and the RB (1997). Laureate of the RB State Award in the field of Science and Engineering...

VALIULLIN, Rim Abdullovich

VALIULLIN, Rim Abdullovich (b.15.10.1950 in Oktyabrsky), Geophysicist. Associate Member of the AS RB (2002), Dr. of Engineering (1996), Full Professor (1998). Merited High School Worker of the RF (2012), Merited Inventor of the RB (1998), Merited Worker of Higher Vocational Education of the RF (2002)....

VALITOV, Zagir Sufiyanovich

VALITOV, Zagir Sufiyanovich [1.11.1940, Derevnya Valitovo of Yumaguzinsky Raion of the BASSR (Kugarchinsky Raion of the RB) – 17.2.2019, Ufa, buried in his homeland], Actor. People’s Artist of the RF (2000) and BASSR (1984), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1989) and BASSR (1976). Laureate of the BASSR...

VALITOV, Rail Bakirovich

VALITOV, Rail Bakirovich (b.18.1.1940 in Bukhara), Chemical Technologist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1992), D.Sci. (Engineering Sciences) (1973), Full Professor (1975). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1984), Merited Inventor of the BASSR (1981). Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour...