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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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GAFAROV, Fidan Safich

GAFAROV, Fidan Safich (b.12.10.1947, Derevnya Novourtayevo of Dyurtyulinsky Raion of the BASSR), Actor. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1984), BASSR (1980) and RT (1994), Merited Artist of the BASSR (1972). Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1981). Awarded with the Order of Salavat...

GADELSHA

GADELSHA, Ibragimovskiy, Tuyalyas, waterfall, a natural monument (1965). Located on the Khudolaz River (Tuyalyas; a tributary of the Ural River), 4 km SW of Derevnya Abzakovo of Baymaksky Raion. The ledge approx. 15 m high is made up of three steps: the 1st step is gently‑sloping (water flows down the...

GABYASHI

GABYASHI, Sultan Khasanovich (born Gabashi Sultan‑Akhmet Khasangatovich; 1.5.1891, Derevnya Maly Sulabash of Kazan Gub. — 8.1.1942, Selo Chelkakovo of Buraevsky Raion of the BASSR), Composer, Folklorist, Public Figure (music). Between 1916—17, he studied at the Kazan University. Since 1932, he worked...

GABITOV  Khabibulla  Gabdelkagirovich

GABITOV  Khabibulla  Gabdelkagirovich (May 1886–14.4.1938), poet, linguist, folklorist. One of the first researchers of Bashkir folklore; one of the compilers of the collection of prov­ erbs “Words of the Ancients. Proverbs and Sayings in the Bashkir Language” (1924). The kubair poems recorded by G....

GABIT‑SESEN

GABIT‑SESEN [real name: Argynbayev Gabit Bikmukhametovich; 1856 (according to other data, 1850), Derevnya Idrisovo of Verkhneuralsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub., now Derevnya Verkhneidrisovo of Baymak‑ sky Raion of the RB, 1921, Ibid.], Poet‑Impro‑ viser. A disciple of Ishmukhamet‑sesen. At the beginning...

GABIT-SESEN

GABIT-SESEN [real name: Argynbayev Gabit Bikmukhametovich; 1856 (according to other data, 1850), Derevnya Idrisovo of Verkh­neuralsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub., now Derevnya Verkhneidrisovo of Baymaksky Raion of the RB, 1921, Ibid.], Poet-­Improviser. A disciple of Ishmukhamet-sesen. At the be­ginning...

GABDRAKHMAN KADYROV CENTRE OF TECHNICAL SPORTS

GABDRAKHMAN KADYROV CENTRE OF TECHNICAL SPORTS. Founded in Ufa in 2000 as The Gabdrakhman Kadyrov Sport Club, since 2010 it has a modern name. It is based at the Stroitel Stadium. There’s Bashkortostan team which became the winner (2002—09, 2014—15), the silver (2010—13) and bronze medalist (2016) of...

GABDIEV Shagargazi Shagibalovich

GABDIEV Shagargazi Shagibalovich (9.12. 1898–5.7.1979), Bashkir poet­improviser. He participated in the First World War, the Civil War, the Soviet­Finnish War of 1939–40, and the Great Patriotic War. He spoke Turkish, Arabic, and Persian. Collected materials on Bashkir folklore and toponymy (some published...

G.G.KUVATOV REPUBLICAN CLI­NICAL HOSPITAL

G.G.KUVATOV REPUBLICAN CLI­NICAL HOSPITAL, the leading clinical, consultative and instructional institution in Bashkortostan. Founded in 1876 in Ufa. In 1976 the hospital was named after G.G.Kuvatov. It consists of the consultative and diagnostic polyclinic, the inpatient clinic, the diagnostic centre,...

G.ALMUKHAMETOV BOARDING GYMNASIUM

G.ALMUKHAMETOV BOARDING GYMNASIUM, a republican secondary general education institution for gifted children. The school is featured by the advanced study of music disciplines. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1943 with the name of Ufa School for Musician Trainees of the Armed Forces of the USSR and in place...

FYODOROVSKY RAION

FYODOROVSKY RAION, located in the SW part of the RB. Established on January 31, 1935 due to the disamalgamation of Meleuzovsky and Sterlibashevsky raions of the BASSR. Abolished on February 1, 1963, when it became part of Sterlitamaksky and Meleuzovsky raions. Newly established on January 29, 1965....

FYODOROVSKIY

FYODOROVSKIY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 1.7 thous. ha in the territory of Fyodorovsky Raion. It was organized to restore the populations of game animals and rare animal species (1989). The relief is plains and gently rolling country. Mixed broadleaf forests are widely spread, aspen forests...

FYODOROV, Viktor Stepanovich

FYODOROV, Viktor Stepanovich (29.5.1912, Selo Armavir of Kuban Obl. – 1.2.1990, Moscow), Statesman. Candidate of Engineering Sciences (1938). Hero of Socialist Labour (1944). Laureate of the USSR State Awards (1942, 1948, 1952). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1942, 1944, 1948, 1952, ?), Order of the...

FUR FARMING

FUR FARMING, breeding of valuable fur animals for peltries (fur skins); a branch of livestock breeding. F.f. produce is used for manufacture of furs. The main fur animals bred in Bashkortostan are mink, Arctic fox, silver fox, nutria, ferret, etc. In the 1950s, Uchalinsky Fur Farm bred silver fox, blue...

FUNGI

FUNGI, a kingdom of living organisms. There are more than 100 thous. species known, out of which over 10 thous. inhabit the RB. Some F. in symbiosis with seaweeds form lichens. There are more than 150 species known in the Republic, about 50 are edible F. (white mushroom, red pine mushroom, butter mushroom,...

FUNDS

FUNDS, 1) the financial or material assets, allocated for specific purposes; 2) the non-commercial organizations without membership. In order to assess the potential of economic reproduction on a macro economy level there are accumulation F. (inconsumable part of national income, used to increase the...

FUEL INDUSTRY

FUEL INDUSTRY, the total of industries, associated with the production and refining of various types of fuel; includes oil production industry, oil refining industry, gas industry, coal, peat and shale industries. The largest industry enterprises: ANK Bashneft, Bashneft-Dobycha, Gazprom Neftekhim Salavat,...

FRUIT GROWING

FRUIT GROWING, the cultivation of fruit crops and berry crops in order to produce fruits and berries; a branch of plant growing. Fields of F.g.: basic F.g. (breeding of cherries, pears, plums, apples and other pome and stone fruit crops), nursery (cultivation of planting material of fruit and berry...

FRANCHISING

FRANCHISING, the form of long-term business cooperation, when a company with a name well-known in the market (franchisor) resells the rights to its brand together with the technology of production or sale of goods or services to independent enterprises (franchisees). One of the successful examples of...

FOUR HUNDRED BASHKIR FOLK SONGS

“FOUR HUNDRED BASHKIR FOLK SONGS” (“400 Bashkort khalyk yyry”), a collection of folk songs and instrumental melodies in the Bashkir language (Ufa, 2011). Compiled by F.Kh. Kamayev, N.D. Shunkarov. The major part of the collection consists of the recordings from the music collections of the Institute...