Список материалов
FORESTS MANAGEMENT
FORESTS MANAGEMENT, a branch of national economy, which performs the study, accounting, reproduction and protection of forests, forest exploitation regulation, etc. The history of F.m. is closely related to the development of agriculture. The intensive forest exploitation on Bashkortostan territory...
FORESTS
FORESTS, a type of vegetation, represented by numerous plant life forms, among which the primary role belongs to trees. In 2011, the gross timber area was 6.3 million ha, including 5.2 million ha covered by F. The total ratio of the territory covered with F. is 39.9%. In the mountain‑forest zone of...
FORESTRY ENTERPRISES
FORESTRY ENTERPRISES, forest management enterprises. They are engaged in accounting, reproduction and protection of forests. They organize rational forest usage, improve their breed composition, increase productivity by means of drainage works, sanitary cuttings, reconstruction of low‑value plantations,...
FORESTRY
FORESTRY, a branch of plant growing, forest cultivation for production of lumber and other forest products, as well as for using forest’s protective, water regulating, health improving, aesthetic and other economic and social properties. F. forms the basis of forest management. There are 20 forestforming...
FOREIGN TRADE
FOREIGN TRADE, import and export of goods and services. The goods from the RB are exported to more than 100 countries of the world; in the region there are about 800 exporting companies. In terms of export volume (in 2017 – 4.3 billion US dollars; as compared to 2016, it decreased by 25.3%), the RB...
FOREIGN CAMPAIGNS OF THE RUSSIAN ARMY OF 1813–14
FOREIGN CAMPAIGNS OF THE RUSSIAN ARMY OF 1813–14, military campaigns (of the Russian, Austrian, Prussian and Swedish troops alliance), which followed the Patriotic War of 1812, against the French army in the Duchy of Warsaw, the German states and France. Ended with the victory of Russia and her allies.
The...
FOOD PLANTS
FOOD PLANTS, the wild and cultivated plants, used or fit for human consumption. In the RB, cereals, legumes, melons, vegetables, oilseeds, and fruits are widely consumed. According to the nature of their use, wild F.p. fall under the following classifications: beverage plants (berry plants, marjoram,...
FOOD INDUSTRY
FOOD INDUSTRY, the total of industries, associated with the production of food, as well as detergents, perfume, cosmetics and tobacco products. The RB is represented by food and flavors industry, fish industry, meat industry, butter-cheese industry and dairy industry. The largest industry enterprises:...
FOOD AND FLAVOUR INDUSTRY
FOOD AND FLAVOUR INDUSTRY, a branch of food industry. The RB is represented by confectionery, liquor, pasta, fat-and-oil, perfume and cosmetic, brewing, fruit and vegetable, sugar, baking industries, and the production of soft drinks, etc. The largest industry enterprises: Ufimskaya Confectionery Factory;...
FOMICHYOV, Konstantin Nikolayevich
FOMICHYOV, Konstantin Nikolayevich (b.30.8.1977 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (Kayak and Canoe) of Russia (2000). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1997). A trainee of the Specialist Children and Youth Sports Kayak and Canoe School of the Olympic Reserve (Coaches: N.A. and N.А.Popovs). The...
FOLKLORE WORLD PICTURE
FOLKLORE WORLD PICTURE is a stable art system of ethnic ideas about people and the surrounding world formed as a result of human practical activities. F.w.p. is based on a traditional archaic perception of the world connected with ethnic consciousness. It is reflected in poetic and prose genres of folklore...
FOLKLORE TRADITION
FOLKLORE TRADITION is the heritage, carried from one generation to another, reproduced in society ethnic art including oral poetic art. F.t. has being influenced by its collective nature, when kubairs, lore, ethnic songs and other genres expressing ideal and aesthetic conceptions appear among social...
FOLKLORE TEXTOLOGY
FOLKLORE TEXTOLOGY is a branch of philology, which studies folklore to restore history, critically check and approve initial texts to study them further, interpret and publish.
F.t. is considered as: 1) a set of techniques and rules to register verbal and non-verbal folklore, to make archives of collected...
FOLKLORE TEXT
FOLKLORE TEXT is a theoretical category of textology of folklore, which represents the folklore consciousness of a person. F.t. has an integrative function, it saves folklore memory and transfers it to younger generations; the spiritual experience of people representing by images and motifs helps to...
FOLKLORE SONGS OF BELARUSIANS
FOLKLORE SONGS OF BELARUSIANS from Bashkortostan are based on E.s. of people from Eastern and Middle parts of Belarus, who immigrated to the territory of the republic. E.s. of Mogilyevskaya, Vitebskaya, Munskaya regions are the most common for Ural region. Balerusian E.s., however, became a part of...
FOLKLORE POETICS
FOLKLORE POETICS is a set of folklore art structure components, principles and methods of ethnic aesthetic expression.
Bashkir folklore has many genres of archaic heritage (“Ural-batyr”, “Akbuzat”, “Minaybatyr and Shulgen batsha”,“Ural” etc.). Bashkir epics, ethnic songs, fairytales, aphoristic...
FOLKLORE POESY
FOLKLORE POESY is a way to organize sound structure of ethnic poetry. Bashkir, Tatar, Chuvash F.p. is based on a syllabic system (the way to organize sound structure of poesy by means of adjusting the length of lines with the amount of syllables). E.g., Bashkir and Tatar syllables are characterized...
FOLKLORE OF THE PEOPLES OF RUSSIA
“FOLKLORE OF THE PEOPLES OF RUSSIA”, interuniversity scientific collection. Published since 1974 by the Bashkir State University in Russian as “Folklore of the peoples of the RSFSR”; the current name since 1992. Until 1993, it was published annually (1–20 issues), and in 2006, the 26th issue was released....
FOLKLORE FORMULAS
FOLKLORE FORMULAS a r e t r a d i t i o n a l, stable, rhythmically ordered verbal constructions. F.f. as one of the characteristic features of folklore poetics is one of the main basis of tradition. It is a complete judgement. There are different F.f.: 1) initial (beginnings), e.g.: “I start the bayt...
FOLKLORE EXPEDITIONS
FOLKLORE EXPEDITIONS are scientific-research activities to collect and study folklore. The first information about the Bashkirs, their location, everyday life, religious beliefs, customs, etc. was presented in the works of Ibn Fadlan, Ibn Khordadbekh, Sallam Tardzheman, etc. Ethnic and social stratification,...
