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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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STORYTELLER  

STORYTELLER  is  a  person  who  tells narratives, ethnic epic songs, he is a folklore medium. S. could create variations, their own interpretations of the stories according to their skills, peculiarities of the narrative, place and time  of  telling.  S.  often  played  doumbyra, kuray or kubyz while...

STOWS

STOWS, terrain, one of the morphological parts of the geographical landscape that is distinguished from the surrounding area by natural signs, e.g. forest among fields, swamps, etc. In the RB you can find lakes (Bilgiyar, Popkovskiye lakes), rocks (Kyzyltash, Tashtugay mountains), a complex of swamps...

STRELAYEVA, Lidiya Nikolayevna

STRELAYEVA, Lidiya Nikolayevna (7.4. 1902, Selo Kiziar of Melitopolsky Uyezd of Tauric Gubernia — 29.6.1987, Selo Kushnarenkovo of Kushnarenkovsky Raion of the BASSR), Breeder. Merited Agronomist of the BASSR (1982). Laureate of the USSR State Award (1951). Between 1920— 23, she studied at the Crimean...

STRIGIFORMES

STRIGIFORMES, an order of birds. There are 2 families knows with about 140 species. In the RB there are 12 species of Strigidae family. Non‑migratory, nomadic and migratory birds of small (the length of sparrow owl’s body reaches 18 cm with body mass range of 50–85 g), average (the length of long‑eared...

STROYKERAMIKA, OOO

STROYKERAMIKA, OOO. Produces ceramic bricks. Located in Tuymazy. Founded in 1949 as Tubankulsky Brick Plant (seasonal; had a press, wooden dryers and floor firing furnaces; in 1958, 3 continuously operating process lines for brick production were built), since 1963 – Tuimazy Plant of Wall Materials,...

STYRENE

STYRENE, polystyrene monomer. Contained in styrax; found in stone & lignite resins, organic compounds (incl. petroleum hydrocarbons) thermal destruction products. Styrene production was mastered in Bashkortostan, in 1968, at the Industrial Complex No.18 (ref. Gazprom Neftekhim Salavat) making use of...

SUBURBAN TRANSPORT

SUBURBAN TRANSPORT, the public transport, performing the carriage of passengers in the suburbs (to the distance of 50 km from the administrative borders of the city  or large  populated  area).  It  is classified as road transport, railway transport, river transport; by type of ownership — as state...

SUDAN GRASS

SUDAN GRASS, a plant of the Gramineae family. Annual grass. Fodder plant. Heatloving drought-resistant shade-tolerant plant, heavy loamy, swamps and acidic soils are unsuitable for cultivation. The most favourable conditions for the cultivation of S.g. are in the Pre-Ural steppe and southern forest-steppe...

SUDARUSHKI

“SUDARUSHKI”, Russian song choir of Uchaly Philharmonic. Created in 1978 as a choir of Russian songs at the house of culture “Gornyak” of Uchaly Mining and Processing Plant; it has had its current status since 2000; it has had its current name since 2017. In 1987 it was titled “People’s”. The repertoire...

SUKAN-BATYR

“SUKAN-BATYR”, Bashkir kubair. It was first registered by N.D. Shunkarov from a kuray player, Safargali Sultanbekov, in 1962 in Norkino village, Argayashskiy District, Chelyabinskaya region. It is published in D.Z. Valeev’s book called “Spiritual heritage of the Bashkirs from Argayashskiy District”...

SUKHOV, Vladimir Pavlovich

SUKHOV, Vladimir Pavlovich (11.2. 1934, Rabochy Posyolok Elektrostal of Moscow Obl. — 26.2.2016, Ufa), Geologist, Educationist. Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences (1969), Dr. of Education (2005). Merited Teacher of the RB (1992), Excellent Worker of Public Education of the RSFSR (1988)....

SULEYMANOV Akhmet Mukhametvaleyevich

SULEYMANOV Akhmet Mukhametvaleyevich (15.3.1939 in Derevnya Nabiyevo, Burzyansky Raion of the BASSR – 21.11.2016 in Ufa, buried in his homeland). Associate Member of the AS RB (2016), Dr. Sci. (Philology, 1991) and Full Professor (1995). Merited Scientist of the Russian Federation (2006) and the RB...

SULEYMANOV Rif Safinovich

SULEYMANOV Rif Safinovich (b. 9.6. 1936), musicologist, folklorist. Doctor of Art History (2006). His research is devoted to the study of genres of Bashkir ethnic song, ceremonies, as well as the reconstruction of the dumbyra, dungur, and kyl-kubyz. Author of more than 30 research papers, 5 invention...

SULEYMANOV, Akhmet Mukhametvaleyevich

SULEYMANOV, Akhmet Mukhametvaleyevich (15.3.1939 in Derevnya Nabiyevo, Burzyansky Raion of the BASSR — 21.11. 2016 in Ufa, buried in his homeland). Associate Member of the AS RB (2016), Dr.Sci. (Philology, 1991) and Full Professor (1995). Merited Scientist of the Russian Federation (2006) and the RB...

SULEYMANOV, Gata Zulkafilovich

SULEYMANOV, Gata Zulkafilovich (15.6. 1912, Derevnya Trukhmenevo 1st of Orsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub., now Selo Turkmenevo 1st of Baymaksky Raion of the RB, – 25.6. 1988, Ufa), Actor, Singer (baritone), Kurai Player, Teacher. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1963), Merited Worker of Culture of the RSFSR...

SULEYMANOV, Gata Zulkafilovich

SULEYMANOV, Gata Zulkafilovich (15.6. 1912, Derevnya Trukhmenevo 1st of Orsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub., now Selo Turkmenevo 1st of Baymaksky Raion of the RB, — 25.6. 1988, Ufa), Actor, Singer (baritone), Kurai Player, Teacher. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1963), Merited Worker of Culture of the RSFSR...

SULEYMANOV, Renart Vafich

SULEYMANOV, Renart Vafich (b.27.7. 1937 in Ufa), Athlete, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences. Merited Sports Master of the USSR (1970), Merited Coach of Russia (1984), International Field Shooting Coach (1976). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1994). A trainee of the Dynamo Sports Society...

SULEYMANOV, Sharif Sulyeymanovich

SULEYMANOV, Sharif Sulyeymanovich [13.10.1920, Derevnya Novyi Kainlyk of Birsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Krasnokamsky Raion of the RB) — 12.2.1994, Ufa], Statesman. Hero of the Soviet Union (1943). Colonel. Participant in the Great Patriotic War. Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1943, 1966), Order of October...

SULEYMANOVA, Guzel Galeevna

SULEYMANOVA, Guzel Galeevna (25.2. 1927, Ufa – 14.4.1969, Ibid.), Ballet Dancer. People’s Artist of RSFSR (1955), and BASSR (1953). Between 1936–47 (with interruptions) she studied at the Leningrad Choreographic School. From 1945 was a soloist at the Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theatre. Continued...

SULFUR

SULFUR. The development of S. chemistry in Bashkortostan is associated with the problem of the desulfurization of fuels. In the 70‑80‑ies. a technology for the production of S. by direct catalytic oxidation of hydrogen sulfide was developed (F.R.Ismagilov), supplemented by a waste gas aftertreatment...