Список материалов
CALCINED SODA
CALCINED SODA (soda ash). The production of C.s. by the Solve method (chemical interaction of carbon dioxide and ammonia with a saturated water solution of chloride and the subsequent burning of the resultant sodium bicarbonate) was mastered in Bashkortostan at the Sterlitamak Soda Plant in 1951. C.s....
CADRILLE
CADRILLE is an ethnic and ballroom pair dance. There are Moscow C., Volga, Ural C., etc. There are ethnic dances that are the variations of C.: the dances of four, six, seven, eight, kadrel, lantse, etc. It was popular in 19th – early 20th centuries during the games and beanfeasts in Belarusian, Russian,...
BYSTRIY TANYP
BYSTRIY TANYP (in translation from the Bashkir — agile, fast), a river, a right tributary of the Belaya River. Length — 345 km, basin area — 7,560 km2. The length of B.T. in the territory of the RB is approx. 140 km. The basin is located in the Kamsko-Belsk rolling depression. The relief is represented...
BYLICHKA
BYLICHKA is a folklore genre, a short story about a person meeting a supernatural creature. The narration is told on behalf of the main character by his friend, and the plausibility of the story is the organizing aesthetic basis of the genre. The main purpose of the narrator is to express a tense psychological...
BYKIN, Yakov Borisovich
BYKIN, Yakov Borisovich (1888, Mestechko Krestovoye of Vitebsk Gub. – 1938, Moscow), Soviet Communist Party Activist. Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1935). Member of the Bund since 1903 and Russian Social Democratic Labour Party since 1906. Graduated from the Communist Academy (Moscow, 1927). In 1904...
BY A WING OF A GOLDEN EAGLE
BY A WING OF A GOLDEN EAGLE (Borkot kanaty), a novel. Written between 1981–85 by K.Margen. It consists of four books: The Decay (1981), The Testament (1981), The Explosion (1985) and The Roads (1985). It tells about the crucial events in the history of the Bashkir people in the 16th century during Accession...
BUZDYAKSKY RAION
BUZDYAKSKY RAION, located on the W of the RB. Established on August 20th, 1930, included some volosts of Belebeyevsky Canton. Abolished on February 1st, 1963, the territory became part of Tuymazinsky Raion. Newly established on November 4th, 1965. Territory — 1,632.8 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Buzdyak,...
BUZDYAKSKY CANNING FACTORY
BUZDYAKSKY CANNING FACTORY, a branch of AO Pishcheprom. Processes fruits and vegetables. Located in Selo Buzdyak of Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB. The factory consists of the canning shops, vegetable storage (1,200 t), etc. There are production lines for more than 80 canned products, including tomato...
BUYLOV, Pyotr Zakharovich
BUYLOV, Pyotr Zakharovich (b.17.4. 1951 in Selo Nizhegorodka of Ufimsky Raion of the BASSR), Coach. Merited Athletics Coach of the RSFSR (1988), Merited Physical Culture Professional of the RF (2007) and RB (1997). Awarded with the Order of Alexander Nevsky (2013), Order of Peoples’ Friendship (1992),...
BUS
BUS, a multi-seater (9 +) of a conventional or cab-over body design for passenger transportation. Since 1982 PAO NEFAZ has manufactured 10–31 seat special purpose buses designed based on the serial GAZ, KamAZ, and Ural vehicles with a maximum speed of not less than 80 km/h. Since 2000, they also produce...
BURZYANSKY RAION
BURZYANSKY RAION, located on SE of the RB, in the central part of the Bashkir (Southern) Urals. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished February 1, 1963 with the transfer of the territory to the Beloretsky Raion. Newly established on November 4, 1965. Territory — 4,444 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Starosubkhangulovo,...
BURZYANSKY HONEY — THE GLORY OF BASHKORTOSTAN
BURZYANSKY HONEY — THE GLORY OF BASHKORTOSTAN, annual summer International Ethnic Festival dedicated to the Bashkir honey. It has been held since 2014 in Selo Starosubkhangulovo of Burzyansky Raion of the RB. The first festival timed to coincide with the visit of UNESCO international experts and...
BURLYUK, David Davidovich
BURLYUK, David Davidovich (9.7.1882, Hutor Semirotovshchina of Kharkov Gub. — 15.1.1967, New York, USA), Artist, Poet. A leader and theorist of the Russian futurism. In mid. 1915 — early 1918, B. stayed with his family in Ufa Gub.: at the Iglino Station of the Samara-Zlatoust Railway and at the Buzdyak...
BURIBAYEVSKY ORE MINING AND PROCESSING PLANT
BURIBAYEVSKY ORE MINING AND PROCESSING PLANT, AO (Khaibullinsky Raion of the RB). Performs extraction and beneficiation of copperzinc ore, simultaneously extracts gold and silver. Produces copper in copper (20%) concentrate, zinc in zinc (45%) concentrate. Founded in 1930 as a gold mine; in 1942...
BURENIN, Aleksey Aleksandrovich
BURENIN, Aleksey Aleksandrovich (b.21.10.1985 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (skydiving) of Russia (2013). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2008). A trainee of the Specialised Children and Youth Sports Mountain Skiing School of the Olympic Reserve (Coach – A.N. Shikhalev), the Vozdushny...
BURAYEVSKY RAION
BURAYEVSKY RAION, located on the NW of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Territory — 1,814 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Burayevo, which is located 152 km N of Ufa and 68 km SE of Yanaul Railway Station. Population — 21.9 thous. people (2017).
In 2017, the area of agricultural land amounted to 128.6...
BURANOVO SETTLEMENT SITE AND DRAWINGS
BURANOVO SETTLEMENT SITE AND DRAWINGS, archaeological sites of the Stone Age. They are located NE of Derevnya Yakhino of Salavatsky Raion, and on the left bank of the Yuryuzan River. The location is at a height of 15–20 m above the river in the middle of a rocky outcrop (300 m high). The Buranovo settlement...
BURANGULOV, Mukhametsha Abdrakhmanovich
BURANGULOV, Mukhametsha Abdrakhmanovich (15.12.1888, Derevnya Ilyaskino of Buzuluksky Uyezd of Samara Gub., now Derevnya Verkhneilyasovo of Krasnogvardeysky Raion of Orenb. Obl. – 9.3.1966, Ufa). People’s Sesen of the BASSR (1944). Graduated from the one of the Kargalinsky madrassas (1907) and the...
BURANGULOV Mukhametsha Abdrakhmanovich
BURANGULOV Mukhametsha Abdrakhmanovich (15.12.1888, Derevnya Ilyaskino of Buzuluksky Uyezd of Samara Gub., now De revnya Verkhneilyasovo of Krasnogvardeysky Raion of Orenb. Obl. – 9.3.1966, Ufa). People’s Sesen of the BASSR (1944). Graduated from the one of the Kargalinsky madrassas (1907) and the...
BURANBAY‑SESEN
BURANBAY‑SESEN [Kutuchev/Kutdusov Baranbay Suyundukovich (acc. to other sources, Suyundukov Buranbay Kutdusovich); 1765 (acc. to other sources, 1771 or 1781), Kinzyebulatovo village, Burzyanskaya parish, Nogai road, current Buranbayevo village, Baymakskiy district, RB – around 1868, buried, presumably,...
