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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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GABITOV  Khabibulla  Gabdelkagirovich

GABITOV  Khabibulla  Gabdelkagirovich (May 1886–14.4.1938), poet, linguist, folklorist. One of the first researchers of Bashkir folklore; one of the compilers of the collection of prov­ erbs “Words of the Ancients. Proverbs and Sayings in the Bashkir Language” (1924). The kubair poems recorded by G....

GAINETDINOV Yulay Ishbuldovich

GAINETDINOV Yulay Ishbuldovich (b.8.1. 1954, Selo Verkhnetavlykayevo of Baimaksky Raion of the BASSR), Kurai Player. People’s Artist of the RB (1994), Merited Worker of Culture of the RF (2003) and BASSR (1988). Laureate of the RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev (2002). After the graduating...

GAINETDINOV Yulay Ishbuldovich

GAINETDINOV Yulay Ishbuldovich (b.8.1. 1954, Selo Verkhnetavlykayevo of Baimaksky Raion of the BASSR), Kurai Player. People’s Artist of the RB (1994), Merited Worker of Culture of the RF (2003) and BASSR (1988). Laureate of the RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev (2002). After the graduating...

GALIEVA Farida Gabdulkhayevna

GALIEVA Farida Gabdulkhayevna (b. 18.12. 1962), folklorist. Doctor of Philology (2007). Her research is devoted to the ethnography and folklore of the East Slavic and Turkic peoples of the Southern Urals, in particular, the study of folklore traditions of the Russian and Bashkir in Bashkortostan in...

GALIMOV  Salyam

GALIMOV  Salyam  (real  name  Galimov Salyam Galimovich; 18.1.1911–19.7.1939), poet, translator, publicist. G. penned the versions  of  the  epics  “Babsak  and  Kusyak”, “Kuzy-kurpyas  and  Mayankhylu”,  “Kungur-buga” and other works of Bashkir folklore. Author­compiler of the book “Bashkir Soviet...

GALIN Salavat Akhmadievich

GALIN Salavat Akhmadievich (3.3.1934–29.3. 2010), folklorist, educator­-methodologist. Doctor of Philology (1995), Professor (1995). His research is devoted to the history of Bashkir folklore, the study of folklore genres and images, and the classics of Bashkir literature. Author of more than 200 research...

GALINA Gulnaz Salavatovna

GALINA Gulnaz Salavatovna (b. 3.2.1961), musicologist, methodology teacher. Candidate of Philology (1998). Her research is devoted to the formation and development of various genres of Bashkir professional and folk music, including the study of beyets and munazhats; the  works  of  composers  Kh.F....

GALYAMSHIN   Renat   Biktimirovich

GALYAMSHIN   Renat   Biktimirovich (b. 28.2. 1949), public figure. Originator of the Ethnic Cultural Center of the Udmurts of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Chairman since 1996, Honorary Chairman since 2015) and newspaper “Oshmes” (“Springlet”). He made a significant contribution to the revival, preserva­tion,...

GAME WITH PUSSY-WILLOW

GAME WITH PUSSY-WILLOW is one of the rituals that was a part of preparations for the  Great day celebration. Its idea was to banish evil spir‑ its and forecast the weather. Mostly it was celebrated on the Saturday before Pussy-­willow Sunday (Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian tradition). Mordovians celebrate...

GASKAROV  Fayzi  Adgamovich

GASKAROV  Fayzi  Adgamovich  (21.10. 1912–18.6.1984),  ballet  master,  dancer.  The first professional Bashkir dancer, the founder of the stage dance art of Bashkortostan, the creator of the classical repertoire of the Bashkir dance stage. Founder and artistic director (1939–70) of F. Gaskarov Folk...

GATA ISKHAKI

GATA ISKHAKI (real name Iskhakov Ataulla Kamaletdinovich; 11.8.1835–12.12. 1942), folklorist, teacher, musicologist. He collected Tatar folk songs and fairy tales. Compiler of the collection “Music notebook” (1913; 1917, co-authored with V. Sultanov). One of the develop­ ers of the technique of playing...

GAYNULLINA Asiya Sultanovna

GAYNULLINA Asiya Sultanovna (b.3.9.1955), a carrier of folklore. Performer of munazhats, drawling songs; skilled throat singer (uzmyau), author of a number of kubairs. The founder of the only sesen school in Bashkortostan, the organizer and head of the public organization “Agineider koro” (“Society...

GAYSINA Fanira Faskhetdinovna

GAYSINA Fanira Faskhetdinovna (b. 8.7. 1973), folklorist. Candidate of Philology (2013). Her research is devoted to the ideas, themes, and functions of prohibitions in Bash­kir folk art, including the epics “Akbuzat” and “Ural-Batyr”, mythology and religious folk­ lore of the Bashkirs. Author of more...

GEMS OF THE KAMA REGION

“GEMS OF THE KAMA REGION”  i s  a  f e s t i v a l   o f   e t h n i c   c u l t u r e s   o f   t h e  F i n n o- ­ U g r i c  e t h n i c i t i e s  o f  t h e  R B. It has been held since 1991 in cities (Agidel, Birsk, Neftekamsk, Yanaul) and districts (Kaltasinsky, Krasnokamsky, Mish­ kinsky, Tatyshlinsky)...

GENEROUS EVENING

“GENEROUS EVENING” is a Russian song choir of the musical college in Oktyabrskiy city. It was founded in 1993, received the title “national” in 2003, in 2020 – “Honored collective of ethnic art of RB”. Artistic Director –G.B. Khisayeva. The repertoire includes authentic Russian ethnic songs from Krasniy...

GERMAN HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CENTER

GERMAN HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CENTER, public organization, branch of the House of Peoples’ Friendship. It was established in 1998 in the village Prishib in Blagovarsky district of the RB in order to revive and develop the ethnic culture of the Germans, organize cultural and educational activities aimed...

GIBADULLIN Minnitagir Gibadullinovich

GIBADULLIN Minnitagir Gibadullinovich (according to other sources, Gibadatov Tagir Gibatovich; 29.12.1898–19.4.1982), provider of folklore. Participant of the First World War, the Civil War and the Bashkir Movement. Skilled speaker. In the 1970s, G. providedA.M. Suleymanov with about 30 works to be...

GILMIYAZA

GILMIYAZA, a Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kyuy. First recorded by S.G. Rybakov in 1894, published in The Music and Songs of Ural Muslims with an Essay of Their Everyday Life book. The legend and lyrics of the song were  recorded  by  M.A. Burangulov  in  the 1920s. Presumably, G. was created in the 16th...

GRAY EAGLE WITH WHITE SHOULDERS

“GRAY EAGLE WITH WHITE SHOULDERS”, Bashkir ethnic naigrysh melody. Firstly registered by L.N.Lebedinskiy from G. Shamsutdinov in 1939 in Baymakskiy District, BASSR; the song is published in the “Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection by Z.G. Ismagilov. Naigrysh resembles dancing. Its performance is usually...

GREAT DAY

GREAT DAY is a ritual celebration in summer. It was a New Year holiday in ancient times. Traditionally it came on Wednesday after Maslenitsa. The holiday could last for approx. a fortnight. Later, Christians started to call Or­ thodox Easter a G.D. and celebrate the holiday starting from the Easter...