Для авторизации на текущем портале в Вашем профиле ЕСИА должно быть заполнено поле "Электронная почта"

Log in
The regional interactive encyclopedic portal «Bashkortostan»
Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

Список материалов

Article name
Содержание статьи
Author
Rubric
Biographies
Encyclopedia
Reset

ALA‑TOO

“ALA‑TOO” t h e c e n t e r o f K y r g y z c u l t u r e i n B a s h k o r t o s t a n, a NGO established in Ufa in 2006. A member of the Union of the Kyrgyz People of Russia, World Congress of the Kyrgyz People and Fellow Countrymen, etc. Participated in the 2nd (2009) and 3rd (2015) Congresses of...

ALDAR

ALDAR (from Bashkir – deceiver) is a folklore or Bashkir household fairytale character (“Aldar and Yamar”, “Aldar and sesen”, “Bald Aldar and mullas” etc.). The image is collective, the character is dexterous and cunning, resembles Shombay image. The character embodies living ethnic wisdom, victory...

ALDAR AND ZUKHRA

“ALDAR AND ZUKHRA” (“Aldar menen Zukhra”), a monumental work of Bashkir literature, a khikayat. Presumably, recorded by T.S. Belyaev as heard from Kunkas­sesen, storyteller (his name is mentioned in the acknowledgements). There is the record in the Russian language titled My Evenings. Tales of the Bashkir....

ALMUKHAMETOV Khamit  Khuzhiakhmetovich

ALMUKHAMETOV Khamit  Khuzhiakhmetovich, Khamit­sesen [1861, Derevnya Itkulovo  2nd  of  Verkhneuralsky  Uyezd  of Orenb.  Gub.  (now  Baymaksky  Raion  of  the RB)  –  1923,  ibid.]  Sesen.  A  distinguished performer  of  the  Uzun­kyuy  on  kurai  and connoisseur of the Bashkir folklore (kubairs,...

ALPAMYSHA

ALPAMYSHA is an epic hero in Bashkir mythology. The character is central for the epics, such as “Alpamysha and Barsynkhylu” and fairytales, such as “Alp­batyr”, “Alpamysha­ batyr” etc. He is the child of elderly parents; grows up very fast; incredibly tall, strong and handsome. According to Bashkir...

ALPAMYSHA AND BARSYNKHYLU

“ALPAMYSHA AND BARSYNKHYLU” (“Alpamysha menen Barsynkhylu”), a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. First recorded by A.G. Bessonov in Orenb. Gub. at the end of the 19th – early 20th century. Various versions of the epic poem under the title Alpamysha,...

ALTYNBIKA Fauziya Galimovna

ALTYNBIKA Fauziya Galimovna (real name Kutlugildina; b. 7.1.1952), storyteller. Folk sesen (2018). Author of 8 books of poetry, which include aytyshs, beyets, munazhats, nasikhats, kubairs, fairy tales, legends, etc. K’s poems were made into songs by Kh.Kh. Dilmukhametov, M.M. Sufiyanova, F. Kh. Uzyanbayeva...

ALYABIEV Aleksandr Aleksandrovich

ALYABIEV Aleksandr Aleksandrovich (15.8.1787–6.3.1851), Russian composer. Participant of the Patriotic War of 1812. A. laid the foundation of Russian musical Orientalism, created a number of works using elements of the musical folklore of the peoples of the Caucasus, Central Asia, and the Southern Urals....

AMANTAY (Amantayev) Gabdulla Gareyevich

AMANTAY (Amantayev) Gabdulla Gareyevich (23.2.1907, Derevnya Verkhne­Kunakbayevo of Orenb. Uyezd of the same name gub. (now Selo Verkhne Kunakbay of Perevolotsky Raion of Orenb. Obl.) – 10.7.1938), Writer and Philologist. Member of the Union of Writers of the BASSR. Graduated from the Leningrad Institute...

AMINEV Zakiryan Galimyanovich

AMINEV Zakiryan Galimyanovich (b. 30.1. 1954), philosopher, ethnographer. Candidate of Philosophy (2010). His research is devoted to mythology, pre­Islamic worldview, and traditional culture of the Bashkirs. Author of more than 200 research papers....

ANIKIN Vladimir Prokopyevich

ANIKIN Vladimir Prokopyevich (6.8.1924– 25.9.2018), folklorist. Doctor of Philology (1974). Honored Professor of MSU. His research is devoted to the study of the history and theory of folklore, genres of Russian folklore, and folklore in the works of Russian writers of the 19th and 20th centuries. He...

ANIMISM

ANIMISM (from Latin anima – soul, spirit) is the belief in existence of souls and spirits, supernatural, supersensible images that appear as active objects and phenomena of the material world in religious thinking. Souls and spirits couldbeamorphous,phitomorphous,zoomorphous, anthropomorphous creatures,...

APHORISTICS

APHORISTICS E t h n i c,  a set of folk judgements expressed in laconic form. A. basis for proverbs and idioms. A. also include the sayings of  ancient writers, philosophers, publicists. Russian A. includes many apt quotations of A.S. Pushkin, A.S. Griboyedov, I.A. Krylov, A.P. Chekhov, Bashkir A. contains...

ARGUZHA

“ARGUZHA”, is a Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-­kuy. The legend  and  poems  were  first written down in the 1920’s by S. Salimov and published in “Bashkort aymagy” (1929, № 7). It was recorded on phonograph in the 30’s and published in “Folklore of RSFSR peoples” (1979). The song is lyroepic. The story...

ARGYMAK

“ARGYMAK” a n   e t h n i c   b a n d. Established  in  2009  in  Ufa  at  the  Institute of Arts (since 2015, at Bashkir Philharmonic). The works of A. are characterized by the synthesis of various schools and genres (folkrock, reggae, dubstep, trap, Nasheed, etc), ethnic melodic with modern means...

ARMY

“ARMY” (“Arme”) is a Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. It was first written down by S.G. Rybakov and published in “Music and songs of the Ural Muslims and their household description”. The song is lyroepic. It is one of the most common of Bashkir musical folklore. It relates to the songs about military...

ASHKADAR

“ASHKADAR” a  B a s h k i r   p o p  a n d   f o l k  b a n d. It was established in 1991 at Sterlitamak City Philharmonic; since 2013 it has been a part of Sterlitamak State Theater and Concert Association. The band’s repertoire includes musical compositions “My native land, clean air, spring water...”,...

ASHKADAR

“ASHKADAR” is a Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. It was first written down by S.G. Rybakov in 1894 from Abdrakhman Davletov in the Yuluk village of Orskiy District of Orenburgskaya region (now Baymakskiy District) and published in “Music and songs of the Ural Muslims and their household description”....

ASHKADAR DAWNS

“ASHKADAR DAWNS” (“Ashkadar tandary”) i s   a   r e g i o n a l   h o l i d a y   o f B a s h k i r    f o l k l o r e. It has been held since 2006 (every 3 years) in Sterlitamak in order to preserve, develop, and promote Bashkir folklore,  identify  the  best  folk  bands  and performers, and teach...

ASHKADAR NAGYSHTARY

“ASHKADAR NAGYSHTARY” (“Ashkadar patterns”), Bashkir folk ensemble of Sterlitamak City Palace of Culture. Established in 2000 as “Komartky” (“Relic”). In 2003, it was awarded the title “People’s”. In 2017 it became an honored folk­art team of RB. The band has had its current name since 2012. The team...