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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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DAHL, Vladimir Ivanovich

DAHL, Vladimir Ivanovich (10.11.1801, Lugan, Novorossiyskaya Gub. — 22.9.1872, Moscow), a Russian Writer, Lexicographer and Ethnographer. Associate Member (1838) of the Department of Natural Sciences, Merited Member (1863) of the Department of Russian Language and Literature Imperial of St. Petersburg...

DANCE

DANCE. D. among the Bashkirs has been associated with ancient religious beliefs: collective female, ceremonial, game, mass, and other dances. (ref. Folk dance). Hunting, shepherd and military D. were performed by men only. (e.g., Baik, Perovsky). Expressiveness and originality were characterizations...

DANILOVA, Olga Anatolyevna

DANILOVA, Olga Anatolyevna (b.10.1. 1977 in Smolensk), Athlete. Master of Sports (horseracing) of Russia, International Class (2009). A trainee of the Equestrian Sports Centre of the RB (Coaches: G.V.Ipatova, A.Ye.Shagayev). Champion of Russia (2008–09), Winner of the Cup of Nations World Cup (Minsk,...

DAUTOV, Nur Asgatovich

DAUTOV, Nur Asgatovich (b.5.1.1956, Derevnya Pakhar of Belebeyevsky Raion of the BASSR), Composer. Merited Artist of the RB (1993) and RF (2007). Laureate of RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev (2014), the Award named after G.Salyam (1990) and the Award named after F.Karim (2006). Graduated from...

DAVLEKANOVO

DAVLEKANOVO, archaeological sites of Stone and Iron ages. Dated to be from as far back as 17—16th centuries BC. Located in the north east, on the outskirts of the city of Davlekanovo on the left bank of the Dyoma River. Discovered in 1962 by G.I.Matveeva, they were investigated between 1962—69 by G.N.Matyushin,...

DAVLEKANOVSKY RAION

DAVLEKANOVSKY RAION, located in the W of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963, the territory became part of Alsheyevsky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965. Territory — 1,907 km2. Adm. centre — Davlekanovo, which is located 105 km SW of Ufa. Population — 39.8...

DAVLETOV, Eduard Gazaliyevich

DAVLETOV, Eduard Gazaliyevich (24.4.1947, Ufa – 10.12.1998, Ibid.), Biochemist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1995), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1990), Full Professor (1991). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (1998). Graduated from the BSMI (1971) and from the BSU (1979). Since 1974 in BSMU (between...

DAVLETSHIN, Farrakh Davletshinovich

DAVLETSHIN, Farrakh Davletshinovich [31.1. (according to other data, 12.2.) 1887, Derevnya Urtayevo of Birsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Derevnya Starourtayevo of Dyurtyulinsky Raion of the RB, — 12.1.1956, Derevnya Novobaishevo of Birsky Raion of the BASSR]. People’s sesen of the BASSR (1944). Awarded...

DAVLETSHINA, Khadiya Lutfullovna

DAVLETSHINA, Khadiya Lutfullovna (21.2.1905, Derevnya Khasanovo of Nikolayevsky Uyezd of Samara Gub., now Derevnya Khasyanovo of Bolshechernigovsky Raion of Samara Obl., – 5.12.1954, Birsk), a Writer. Laureate of the Salavat Yulayev Award of the BASSR (1967). Member of the Union of Writers of the BASSR....

DAY OF THE REPUBLIC — THE DAY WHEN THE SOVEREIGNTY DECLARATION FOR THE BASHKIR SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC WAS SIGNED

DAY OF THE REPUBLIC — THE DAY WHEN THE SOVEREIGNTY DECLARATION FOR THE BASHKIR SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC WAS SIGNED, the RB holiday, which is celebrated on October 11th. This day, in 1990, the Declaration on State Sovereignty of the BSSR was signed. Since 1992, this day has been declared a holiday....

DEASPHALTING

DEASPHALTING, removal of asphalt resin substances from high boiling petroleum products for advanced performance properties. Since the mid. 50s — early 60s 4 propane D. of tar plants (with a capacity of 240 thous. t/year) and 1 unit (300 thous. t/ year) have operated at Novo Ufimsky Refinery and Ufaneftekhim...

DECORATIVE PLANTS

DECORATIVE PLANTS, the species of cultural and wild plants used in phyto design. In Bashkortostan there are more than 70 species of dendroflora used for landscaping, including those belonging to the flora of the Republic (spruce, pine, spiraea, dogrose, etc), as well as some species of other natural...

DECORATIVE-APPLIED ARTS

DECORATIVE-APPLIED ARTS, a field of decorative art: the creation and artistic processing of the items of practical, house hold, ritual and ceremonial purpose. In D.-a.a., there is a distinction between the traditional folk art and the professional art. The folk D.-a.a. was formed by the Bashkir people...

DEGTYARYOV, Alexander Nikolayevich

DEGTYARYOV, Alexander Nikolayevich (b.8.4.1952, Selo Staropetrovo of Birsky Raion of the BASSR), Economist. Associate Member of the AS RB (2012), Dr. of Economics (2002), Full Professor (1997). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (2002), Merited Worker of Higher Professional Education of the RF (2002)....

DENTAL OUTPATIENT HOSPITAL

DENTAL OUTPATIENT HOSPITAL, the republican therapy and consulting centre. Founded in 1951. Since 1983, it has been located in a typical three-storied building. Consists of Department of Medical Prevention and Therapy, 2 orthopaedic departments, surgical department, children’s department, 2 paidservice...

DEPOSITS OF NON-METALLIC MINERAL RESOURCES

DEPOSITS OF NON-METALLIC MINERAL RESOURCES, accumulations of non‑combustible hard rocks and minerals, used in natural form or after industrial pro‑cessing, in industry and construction as well as for extraction of non‑metallic elements or their compounds from them. The boundary separating non‑metallic...

DERMATOVENEROLOGIC HOSPITAL NO.1

DERMATOVENEROLOGIC HOSPITAL NO.1, the leading republican specialized healthcare institution for the prevention and treatment of skin diseases and sexually transmitted infections. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1920. It consists of the inpatient clinic, 4 consultative and diagnostic departments, department...

DESIGN

DESIGN, the creative method and process of functional form making, as well as the field of professional activity, associated with the design of industrial products, furniture, various tools, machines, organiza tion of the object environment and labour processes. The 20s — early 30s of the 20th century...

DEVLETKILDEYEV, Kasim Saliaskarovich

DEVLETKILDEYEV, Kasim Saliaskarovich [11.4.1887, Derevnya Kugul of Ufimsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Blagovarsky Raion of the RB) — 19.1.1947, Ufa], Artist. Graduated from the A.L.Shtiglitz Central School of Technical Drawing (Petrograd, 1914). Since 1917, he lived and worked in Ufa. He is the first Bashk....

DIALECT ATLAS OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE

DIALECT ATLAS OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE, systematized collection of dialect maps, displaying the regions of distribution of Bashkir dialects in their historical development (Ufa, 2005). It was prepared under the leadership of N.H.Maksyutova by a group of linguists of the Institute of History, Language...