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BASHKIR INTER-INDUSTRIAL INSTITUTE FOR PROTECTION OF LABOUR, ECOLOGY AND SAFETY IN PRODUCTION
BASHKIR INTER-INDUSTRIAL INSTITUTE FOR PROTECTION OF LABOUR, ECOLOGY AND SAFETY IN PRODUCTION, a private educational institution of supplementary professional education. Established in 1967 in Ufa as the Bashmezhkolkhozstroy training centre. Since 1992, Bashkirskagropromstroy. Since 1998, Bashk. Inter‑Industrial...
BASHKIR LANGUAGE
BASHKIR LANGUAGE, one of the Turkic languages (KipchakBulgarian sub group of the Kipchak group). The national language of Bashkirs, one of the state languages of the RB. It is also distributed in Kurgan, Orenburg, Samara, Saratov, Sverdlovsk, Tyumen, Chelyabinsk and Chita oblasts, Perm Krai, RT, Republic...
BASHKIR MEAT COMPANY
BASHKIR MEAT COMPANY, ООО, a major producer of pork in the RB, breeder of Yorkshire, Duroc, and Landrace pigs, a selection and genetic centre. Founded in 2011, B.M.C. is a member of Tavros Group. It incorporates such modern pig‑breeding complexes as Dmitrievka, Mirny (Blago‑ varsky Raion), and Smychka...
BASHKIR NATIONAL MOVEMENT
с, the 1917–21 Bashkir people’s movement for territorial autonomy. It appeared during the Revolution of 1917 as part of the democratic movement of the peoples of Russia; after the Bashkir Regional Bureau was formed, the B.n.m. conducted its own policy taking into account the traditions of anti colonial...
BASHKIR PEOPLE’S LITERARY HERITAGE OF THE 18—19th CENTURIES
BASHKIR PEOPLE’S LITERARY HERITAGE OF THE 18—19th CENTURIES, a monograph by A.I. Kharisov. Published in the Bashk. language in 1965 (revised edition, 2014) and translated into Russian in 1973 (revised edition in 2007). The author for the first time explores the genre system of the 18—19th centuries...
BASHKIR PHILARMONIA
BASHKIR PHILARMONIA named after Kh.Akhmetov, stateowned. Founded on January 20th, 1939 in Ufa; in 2009 it was named after Kh.F.Akhmetov. The first artistic managing dir. was M.K.Belo tserkovsky. G.S.Almukhametov played a significant role in opening and organizing the activities of the B.p....
BASHKIR RESEARCH AND PRO DUCTION VETERINARY LABORATORY
BASHKIR RESEARCH AND PRO DUCTION VETERINARY LABORATORY performs diagnostic examinations, estab‑ lishes therapeutic and preventive measures for infectious, invasive, and non‑infectious diseases of animals, develops recommen‑ dations on maintaining and improving livestock productiveness, performs radiological...
BASHKIR RIVER SHIPPING COMPANY
BASHKIR RIVER SHIPPING COMPANY, OAO (Ufa). It organizes passenger and tourist transportation, performs the carriage of dry cargo, extraction and trans portation of nonmetallic construction ma terials on the rivers of the VolgaKama basin and other water basins of the European part of Russia. Established...
BASHKIR SODA COMPANY
BASHKIR SODA COMPANY, AO (Sterlitamak). Produces chemical products (calcined soda, baking soda, caustic soda, white carbons, calcium chloride, polyvinyl chloride, soft cable plasticates, hydrochloric acid, dichloroethane, corrosion inhibitors, chlorinated paraffin waxes, polyethylene po lyamines,...
BASHKIR STATE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY
M.AKMULLA BASHKIR STATE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. Founded in Ufa in 1967 under the name of Bashk. State Pedagogical Institute, since 2000 — the current status and since 2006 — the current name. The University comprises 8 departments (Bashk. Philology; Nature and Geography; Psychology; Social and Huma...
BASHKIR STATE UNIVERSITY
BASHKIR STATE UNIVERSITY, founded in Ufa in 1909 under the name of Teacher’s Institute, since 1919 — Institute of People’s Education (between 1922—24 — Practical Institute of People’s Education), since 1929 — K.A.Timiryazev Pedagogical Institute, since 1957 — the current name and status, and between...
BASHKIR TRIBAL ORGANIZATION
BASHKIR TRIBAL ORGANIZATION, traditional structure of the Bashkir society, based on genealogical kinship. It was formed in the conditions of the prevailing seminomadic, cattle‑breeding economy and culture and was determined by customs, historical and cultural traditions. Historical documents, including...
BASHKIR TROLLEYBUS MANUFACTURING PLANT
BASHKIR TROLLEYBUS MANUFACTURING PLANT, OAO (Ufa). Manufactures trolleybuses and accessories for them, performs overhaul repair of the plant manufactured trolleybuses and those manufactured by Trolza Company (Engels). Founded in 1968, put into operation in 1980 as Ufa Tram and Trolleybus Repair...
BASHKIR UPRISINGS OF THE 17– 18th CENTURIES
BASHKIR UPRISINGS OF THE 17–18th CENTURIES are the armed struggle of the Bashkirs against Russian colonial policy; a part of the national movement of the Turkic and FinnoUgric peoples of the UralVolga territory.
The 1662–64 Uprising. The reason for the Uprising was the seizure by Kalmyks of the Bashkir...
BASHKIRENERGO
BASHKIRENERGO, OOO for the production of electric and thermal energy. Founded in Ufa in 1933 as Bashenergo kombinat; in 1940, with the accession of Ufa TPP1 and TPP2 it was transformed into Ufa Energokombinat, since 1945 Ufim energo, since 1953 District Power Direc torate B., since 1990 Bashkir...
BASHKIRIA IN THE RUSSIAN LITERATURE
BASHKIRIA IN THE RUSSIAN LITERATURE, an anthology. Compiled by M.G.Rakhimkulov, 5 volumes edition (1961—68), revised 6 volumes edition (1989—2004; 4—6th volumes together with S.G.Safuanov). Represents the artistic chronicle of the Bashk. region by the Russian language writers. The anthology is based...
BASHKIRIYA, park
BASHKIRIYA, a national park of federal value of area 82.3 thous. ha within the territory of Meleuzovsky, Burzyansky, Kugarchinsky raions. It is organized to protect the unique mountain forests of the Bashkir (South) Urals and Bashkir bee (1986). In 2012 it was included in biosphere reserve Bashkir...
BASHKIRIYA, planet
BASHKIRIYA, small planet No. 2657. Average distance from the Sun – 476 million km, min. distance from the Earth – 257 million km. Diam. about 17 km. Bright ness in conjunction: 16.3 of stellar magnitude. Discovered on Sep. 23, 1979 by N.S.Chernyh (the Crimean astrophys. observatory), named after...
BASHKIROPOMOSHCH
BASHKIROPOMOSHCH, the commission on social security of the population of Bashrepublic, ravaged during the Civil War. The commission worked under the representative of the Russian Central Executive Committee in Bashrevkom. Founded in December 1919 in Sterlitamak. B. listed people in need, distributed...
BASHKIRS
BASHKIRS (selfidentified as — Bashkort), a people, the indigenous population of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The number of B. in the RF in 2002 was 1,673.4 thous., in the RB – 1,221.3 thous. people; in 2010 – 1,584.6 and 1,172.3 thous. respectively. In other regions of the RF B. are settled in...
