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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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BASHNEFTEGEOFIZIKA

BASHNEFTEGEOFIZIKA, OAO. The company carries out oil and natural gas prospecting and exploration works. Located in Ufa. Established in 1934. The Geophysical Materials Processing and Interpretation Centre, thematic teams, the Central Geo­ physical Laboratory, the support base and the administrative units...

BASHNIPINEFT

BASHNIPINEFT, OOO. Located in Ufa. Established in 1935. Main activities include: oil & gas geological exploration works, planning and feasibility reports, estimation of hydrocarbon reserves, planning of oil and gas fields development, const­ ruction, installation, repair, building, and road works; also,...

BASHNIPINEFT

BASHNIPINEFT, OOO. Located in Ufa. Established in 1935. Main activities include: oil & gas geological exploration works, planning and feasibility reports, estimation of hydrocarbon reserves, planning of oil and gas fields development, const­ ruction, installation, repair, building, and road works; also,...

BASHREVKOM

BASHREVKOM (Bashkir Military Revolutionary Committee), the supreme authority of the ASBR. Established in March 1919 in place of the Provisional Revolutoonary Committee of the Bashrepublic, which had been formed on February 21st, 1919 in Selo Temyasovo of Orsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. at the All­Bashkir...

BASHSPIRT

BASHSPIRT, AO. Produces ethyl alcohol from selected varieties of wheat and rye, liqueur and vodka products. Located in Ufa. It includes 5 liqueur/vodka (Belebey, Birsk, Sterlitamak, Ufa), wine/vodka (Ishimbay) and spirits (Sterlitamak) pro­duction lines; sales network (wholesale ware­ houses, 200 firm...

BASHTEKHINFORM

BASHTEKHINFORM, Republic’s science, technology and information complex, and State autonomous institution. Located in Ufa. Established in 1961. Main activities include: information support for company innovation projects, research institutes and designing/engineering institutions. Also, the development...

BASHVOLGOTANKER

BASHVOLGOTANKER Shipping Com­pany, ZAO (Ufa). Performs the carriage of oil products in the basins of the rivers of the European part of Russia, comprehensive service of transport fleet, and ship repair. The structural divisions of the company are located in Ufa, Samara, Astrakhan, PGT Kamskoye Ustye...

BASY

BASY, APC, an agricultural enterprise. Specializes in the production and sale of grain, sunflower, sugarbeet, milk and meat. It is also engaged in construction and repair of residential houses, roads, schools, kindergartens, landscaping design. Located in Chekmagushevsky Raion of the RB; the central...

BATALIN, Yuriy Petrovich

BATALIN, Yuriy Petrovich [28.7.1927, Derevnya Kalkanovo of Tamyan­Kataysky Canton of the BASSR (Uchalinsky Raion of the RB) – 22.7.2013, Moscow], Statesman and Industrialist. Candidate of Engineering Science (1983), Full Professor (1990). Laureate of the Lenin’ Award (1980), USSR Council of Ministers...

BATALOVA, Rima Akberdinovna

BATALOVA, Rima Akberdinovna [b.1.1. 1964 in Selo Sakty of Tuymazinsky Raion of the BASSR (Sharansky Raion of the RB)], Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (ath­ letics) of Russia (1992). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1994). Awarded with the Order for Personal Courage (1992), the 4th Class Order for...

BATYRSHA

BATYRSHA, Gabdulla Galiyev, Gubai­dulla Magzyaldin [born Bahadur­Shah Ali­ uly; ca. 1709 (according to other data, 1717) — 24.7.1762, Schlisselburg Fortress], Ideologist and one of the leaders of the 1755—56 Bashkir Uprising (ref. Bashkir Uprisings of the 17—18th centuries). Since 1734, he studied at...

BAURSAK

BAURSAK, traditional dish of Bashkir cuisine. It is made of tight dough the main ingredients of which are eggs and flour (sometimes a little amount of milk). Pieces of sliced dough are fried in a large amount of hot oil or visceral fat. Served with tea. Can be saved for a period of time. It has a special...

BAYDAVLYETOV, Rafael Ibragimovich

BAYDAVLYETOV, Rafael Ibragimovich (b.16.8.1943 in Derevnya Brish of Beloretsky Raion of the BASSR), Statesman. Merited Specialist of the Unified Energy System of Russia (2003), Merited Energy Worker of the RB (1993), Merited Worker of the Fuel and Energy Complex of the RF (2003). Awarded with the Order...

BAYMAK CASTING AND MECHANICAL PLANT

BAYMAK CASTING AND MECHANICAL PLANT, OAO. Produces various types of pumps and spare parts for them, as well as for ore grinding mills, crushing complexes made of wear­resistant high­chromium  cast  iron.  Founded in 1957 in place of the smelting plant as Baymak Machine­-Building Plant named after Sh....

BAYMAKSKY RAION

BAYMAKSKY RAION, located in the SE of the RB. Established on August 20th, 1930, under the name of BaymakTanalyk(ov)sky Raion. Since September 20th, 1933 has its current name. In 1956, part of Matrayevsky Raion territory amalgamated with B.r. Territory — 5,431 km2. Adm. centre — Baymak, which is located...

BAZARGUL YUNAYEV

, Deputy of the 1767—69 Ulozhennaya Committee of the Bashkirs of Isetskaya Province. Participant of the Peasant War of 1773—75, Pugachev’s Field Marshal General. He submitted to the Commission a Draft of the Decree on the free exercise of Islam, preservation of the Patrimonial Law of the Bashkirs, reduction...

BEE BREEDING AND APITHERAPY CENTRE

BEE BREEDING AND APITHERAPY CENTRE, Bashkir state‑financed research institution. Located in Ufa. Established in 1998. The Centre is focused on the preservation, selection and reproduction of the Bashkir bee, and the investigation of bee sting therapy methods. It has identified areas with optimal conditions...

BEE­KEEPING

BEE­KEEPING, breeding of bees producing honey, bees wax and other bee-keeping products, also for pollination of entomophilous cultural plants; a branch of livestock breeding, an ancient business of the Bashkirs. In 1997, businesses with all types of ownership had 188.4 thous. bee colonies in total and...

BEE-KEEPING PRODUCTS

BEE-KEEPING PRODUCTS. Since ancient times, humans have used B.-k.p.: royal jelly, honey, beebread, dead bees, bee glue, bee wax, bee poison, pollen, etc, which feature antimicrobial and therapeutic effects. Royal jelly, secretion of maxillary and pharyngeal glands of nurse bees. Bees place 0.2—0.5...

BELAYA

BELAYA, Agidel, left tributary of the Kama River, the largest river of the RB. Length — 1,430 km, basin area — 142 thous. km2. Sterlitamak in spring period accounts for 79% of annual runoff, the city of Ufa — 65%. According to the nature of physical and geographical conditions, the basin is divided...