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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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BELAYA REKA, a publishing house

BELAYA REKA, a publishing house, GUP. Carries out release and sale of books, magazines, photo albums, catalogues, booklets, template forms and other products. Established in 1995 as the Information and Publishing Centre of the State Tax Inspec­ torate of the RB. Since 2002 – the B.R. publishing house...

BELEBEEVSKY RAION

BELEBEEVSKY RAION, located on the SW of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Between 1963–65, due to the amalgamation of raions, B.r. included the territory of Ermekeyevsky and Bizhbu­lyaksky raions. Territory — 1,859 km2. Adm. centre — Belebey, located 180 km SW of Ufa and 10 km S of Aksakovo Railway...

BELEBEY UPLAND

BELEBEY UPLAND in the territory of the RB extends from the lower reaches of the Basa River in the NW to the Dyoma River on the SE, in the W — the Ik River (tributary of the Kama River). Abs. alt. in the south — 200 m, in SE — 420 m. The relief is erosive. The bowels are rich in oil (Tuymazinskoye, Usen-­Ivanovskoye,...

BELOKATAYSKY

BELOKATAYSKY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 8.2 thous. ha in the territory of Belokataysky Raion. It was organized to restore the populations of game animals (1963). Old age pine trees grow here. The wildlife reserve is inhabited by true otter, spotted eagle, great gray owl, European mink, freshwater...

BELOKATAYSKY RAION

BELOKATAYSKY RAION, located in the NE of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930 under the name of Staro­Belo­ kataysky Raion, since Sept. 20, 1933 the current name. Between 1963—65, B.r. included the territory of Mechetlinsky Raion. Territory — 3,037 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Novobelokatay, which is located...

BELOOZYORSKY

BELOOZYORSKY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 8.0 thous. ha in the territory of Gafuriysky Raion. It was organized to preserve the unique natural complex in the floodplain of the Belaya River and Beloye Lake, as well as to restore the population of river beaver (1986). Beloye Lake is located in...

BELORETSK

BELORETSK, a town and railway station in the RB, adm. centre of Beloretsky Raion (since 1930). Located on the Belaya River,  250  km  SE  of  Ufa.  Territory  – 43.19 km2. Population – 68.8 thous. people (2010); 65.5 thous. people (2018). One of the major ferrous metallurgy industrial centers in the...

BELORETSK  PLANT  OF  SPRINGS AND  BOW  SPRINGS

BELORETSK  PLANT  OF  SPRINGS AND  BOW  SPRINGS,  ZAO.  Produces components (hot­ and cold­formed springs, automobile and tractor bow springs, track pins of track links) and spare parts for the companies of tractor and agricultural machinery, automobile industry, railway transport, energy industry,...

BELORETSK METALLURGICAL PLANT

BELORETSK METALLURGICAL PLANT, AO. One of the key manufacturers of metalware in the RF. Produces long rolled products, wire made of various steels, microwire, tape, ropes, nails. Founded in 1762 as Beloretsk Ironworks Plant. In 1940, Beloretsk  Metallurgical  and  Tyrlyansky Sheet Rolling (formerly...

BELORETSKOYE  RESERVOIR

BELORETSKOYE  RESERVOIR,  on the Belaya River. The dam site is near the Beloretsk. Built in the 2nd half of the 18th century for water supply of the Beloretsk Plant. In 1957 it was revamped. Catchment area of the river in the cross­section of the water development — 1,720 km2, aver. annual volume of...

BELORETSKY FOLK ACADEMIC CHOIR

BELORETSKY FOLK ACADEMIC CHOIR. Founded in 1971 under the Palace of Culture in Beloretsk. In 1987, received the “People’s” title. Since 2015 — Merited Folk Collective of the RF. The repertoire consists of Russian and foreign classical productions by Soviet and contemporary composers, as well as folk...

BELORETSKY RAION

BELORETSKY RAION, located in the E of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Between 1963—65 B.r. consisted of Burzyansky, Uchalinsky and part of Ab­ zelilovsky raions. Territory — 11,346 km2; the most distant Raion in the Republic. Adm. centre — Beloretsk, which is located 250 km SE of Ufa. Population...

BELORUSIANS

BELORUSIANS (self­identified as Belarusians), a people, the dominant ethnic group in Belarus There lived 11.7 thous. Belorusians in the RB in 2010: the Iglinsky Raion — 4.1 thous. p., Ufa — 3.9 thousand. The heavy influx of (ref. Settlement movement) B. on the territory of Bash­ kortostan began at the...

BELOYE

BELOYE, a bayou lake in the basin of the Belaya River, 3 km SE of Selo Staroye Beloye Lake of Gafuriysky Raion in the territory of Belozyorsky Wildlife Reserve, a natural monument (1965). Surface area — 8.8 km2, length — 6.2 km, width — 1.4 km, aver. depth — 3.9 m (max. — 11 m), volume of water — 34.5...

BELYAYEV, Mikhail Andreyevich

BELYAYEV, Mikhail Andreyevich (1.6. 1930, Vladikavkaz – 6.12.1989, Uchaly), Mining Process Engineer. Candidate of Engineering Science (1981). Merited Metal­ lurgist of the BASSR (1987), Outstanding Employee of Public Education of the RSFSR (1987), the Best Inventor in the Non­Ferous Metals Industry...

BENDEBIKE KESHENE

BENDEBIKE KESHENE, an artifact of history and architecture dating back to 14—15th centuries. It is located near Derevnya Maksyutovo of the Kugarchinsky Raion. It was discovered in 1968 and formally studied between 1968–69 by N.А.Mazhitov. It was a centric two‑tier structure, topped with a dome. The...

BENSTEN

BENSTEN, reinforcing mesh made of optical fibre  materials  impregnated  with a special polymer compound providing struc­ ture stability, high tensile strength and resistance against alkaline impact. Starting from 2015, the STEKLONiT Company, together with RUSCOMPOSIT (Moscow), have manufactured a reinforcing...

BENZENE

BENZENE, elementary aromatic hydro­carbon.  The  B.  production  by  catalytic reforming of the straight­run narrow fraction gasolines in hydrogen pressure conditions was mastered in Bashkortostan in the 1950s. Used  for  the  production  of  ethyl­  (ref. Styrene), chlor­, dichlor­B., cumene, sur­...

BEPENYA TOROPBERDIN

BEPENYA TOROPBERDIN (ca. 1695 — September 1739, Menzelinsky Gorodok of Ufa Province, now Menzelinsk), one of the leaders of the 1735–40 uprisings (ref. Bash­kir Uprisings in the 17—18th centuries). In 1735, B.T. participated in the Siberian and Nogai dorogas Kurultay (Congress) of the Bashkir nobility,...

BERDEMLEK—SODRUZHESTVO

BERDEMLEK—SODRUZHESTVO, an International Ethnic Cultures Festival. Purposes: popularization of national arts, decorative­-applied arts and crafts; familiarization with the multinational culture and traditions of the peoples of Bashkor­ tostan, Russia, CIS and foreign countries; information exchange,...