Список материалов
BURAYEVSKY RAION
BURAYEVSKY RAION, located on the NW of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Territory — 1,814 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Burayevo, which is located 152 km N of Ufa and 68 km SE of Yanaul Railway Station. Population — 21.9 thous. people (2017).
In 2017, the area of agricultural land amounted to 128.6...
BURENIN, Aleksey Aleksandrovich
BURENIN, Aleksey Aleksandrovich (b.21.10.1985 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (skydiving) of Russia (2013). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2008). A trainee of the Specialised Children and Youth Sports Mountain Skiing School of the Olympic Reserve (Coach – A.N. Shikhalev), the Vozdushny...
BURIBAYEVSKY ORE MINING AND PROCESSING PLANT
BURIBAYEVSKY ORE MINING AND PROCESSING PLANT, AO (Khaibullinsky Raion of the RB). Performs extraction and beneficiation of copperzinc ore, simultaneously extracts gold and silver. Produces copper in copper (20%) concentrate, zinc in zinc (45%) concentrate. Founded in 1930 as a gold mine; in 1942...
BURLYUK, David Davidovich
BURLYUK, David Davidovich (9.7.1882, Hutor Semirotovshchina of Kharkov Gub. — 15.1.1967, New York, USA), Artist, Poet. A leader and theorist of the Russian futurism. In mid. 1915 — early 1918, B. stayed with his family in Ufa Gub.: at the Iglino Station of the Samara-Zlatoust Railway and at the Buzdyak...
BURZYANSKY HONEY — THE GLORY OF BASHKORTOSTAN
BURZYANSKY HONEY — THE GLORY OF BASHKORTOSTAN, annual summer International Ethnic Festival dedicated to the Bashkir honey. It has been held since 2014 in Selo Starosubkhangulovo of Burzyansky Raion of the RB. The first festival timed to coincide with the visit of UNESCO international experts and...
BURZYANSKY RAION
BURZYANSKY RAION, located on SE of the RB, in the central part of the Bashkir (Southern) Urals. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished February 1, 1963 with the transfer of the territory to the Beloretsky Raion. Newly established on November 4, 1965. Territory — 4,444 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Starosubkhangulovo,...
BUS
BUS, a multi-seater (9 +) of a conventional or cab-over body design for passenger transportation. Since 1982 PAO NEFAZ has manufactured 10–31 seat special purpose buses designed based on the serial GAZ, KamAZ, and Ural vehicles with a maximum speed of not less than 80 km/h. Since 2000, they also produce...
BUYLOV, Pyotr Zakharovich
BUYLOV, Pyotr Zakharovich (b.17.4. 1951 in Selo Nizhegorodka of Ufimsky Raion of the BASSR), Coach. Merited Athletics Coach of the RSFSR (1988), Merited Physical Culture Professional of the RF (2007) and RB (1997). Awarded with the Order of Alexander Nevsky (2013), Order of Peoples’ Friendship (1992),...
BUZDYAKSKY CANNING FACTORY
BUZDYAKSKY CANNING FACTORY, a branch of AO Pishcheprom. Processes fruits and vegetables. Located in Selo Buzdyak of Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB. The factory consists of the canning shops, vegetable storage (1,200 t), etc. There are production lines for more than 80 canned products, including tomato...
BUZDYAKSKY RAION
BUZDYAKSKY RAION, located on the W of the RB. Established on August 20th, 1930, included some volosts of Belebeyevsky Canton. Abolished on February 1st, 1963, the territory became part of Tuymazinsky Raion. Newly established on November 4th, 1965. Territory — 1,632.8 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Buzdyak,...
BY A WING OF A GOLDEN EAGLE
BY A WING OF A GOLDEN EAGLE (Borkot kanaty), a novel. Written between 1981–85 by K.Margen. It consists of four books: The Decay (1981), The Testament (1981), The Explosion (1985) and The Roads (1985). It tells about the crucial events in the history of the Bashkir people in the 16th century during Accession...
BYKIN, Yakov Borisovich
BYKIN, Yakov Borisovich (1888, Mestechko Krestovoye of Vitebsk Gub. – 1938, Moscow), Soviet Communist Party Activist. Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1935). Member of the Bund since 1903 and Russian Social Democratic Labour Party since 1906. Graduated from the Communist Academy (Moscow, 1927). In 1904...
BYSTRIY TANYP
BYSTRIY TANYP (in translation from the Bashkir — agile, fast), a river, a right tributary of the Belaya River. Length — 345 km, basin area — 7,560 km2. The length of B.T. in the territory of the RB is approx. 140 km. The basin is located in the Kamsko-Belsk rolling depression. The relief is represented...
CALCINED SODA
CALCINED SODA (soda ash). The production of C.s. by the Solve method (chemical interaction of carbon dioxide and ammonia with a saturated water solution of chloride and the subsequent burning of the resultant sodium bicarbonate) was mastered in Bashkortostan at the Sterlitamak Soda Plant in 1951. C.s....
CANCER HOSPITAL
CANCER HOSPITAL, the leading republican clinical specialized Tumor Treatment Centre in Bashkortostan. Founded in 1945 in Ufa. It consists of 2 polyclinics, the inpatient clinic with thoracic, proctological, gastroenterological, mammological, urological, gynecological, urological, gynecological departments,...
CANTON
CANTON,
1) military unit in the canton administration system in Russia. Established by the Decree of April 10th 1798. They were established based on territorial subdivision; divided into Yurts (Bashkir and Mishar C.) and Regiments (Cossack); often the territory of one volost was divided between several...
CANTON SYSTEM
CANTON SYSTEM, a form of military administration in Bashkortostan between 1798—1865. Main purposes: prevention of the Bashkir uprisings (ref. Bashkir Uprisings in the 17—18th centuries), colonization of the region, and creation of the bridgehead for attack of the Middle Asia. In 1789, Ufa and Simbirsk...
CARAVAN TRADE ROUTES
CARAVAN TRADE ROUTES, a system of trade routes, connecting the countries of the East and the West in Antiquity, and the Middle Ages. Information on routes from Central Asia and the Caucasus to the Urals is contained in the writings of ancient authors (Herodotus, Ptolemy) and 9—10th centuries Arab‑Persian...
CARDIONEUROLOGICAL CENTRE
CARDIONEUROLOGICAL CENTRE, OOO, a multidisciplinary medical centre, which is part of Promeditsina Holding. Founded in Ufa in 2007. Provides paid outpatient (incl. home‑based), primary medical and specialized medical care to adults and children. Also provides laboratory (allergic, genetic, histological...
CARNIVORES
CARNIVORES (Carnivora), an order of mammals. There are 7 known families with 240 species. There are 16 species of 5 families (Procyonidae, Felidae, Mustelidae, Ursidae, Canidae) in the RB. The length of their bodies varies from 11 (weasel) to 250 cm (brown bear), and their mass varies from 100 g to...
