Список материалов
CONSTRUCTION
CONSTRUCTION, economic branch. It includes erection, reconstruction and overhaul repair of buildings and engineering structures of various purposes, installation of engineering equipment, design, survey, drilling, etc works, associated with the erection of certain facilities. Depending on the purpose...
CONSTRUCTION AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT OF THE RB INSTITUTE
CONSTRUCTION AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT OF THE RB INSTITUTE, a research, design, engineering and production BashNIIstroy, GUP. Located in Ufa. Established in 1956. Main activities: research in the sphere of foundation engineering, building structures and materials; creation of building and structure construction...
CONSUMER GOODS INDUSTRY
CONSUMER GOODS INDUSTRY, the total of industries, associated with the production of mainly articles of mass consumption. Apart from ready‑to‑use products, the consumer goods industry produces semifinished products, intermediate products and materials for other enterprises. The RB is represented by textile,...
CONVENTIONAL LAW
CONVENTIONAL LAW, a set of rules of conduct (customs), formed in a society as a result of their repeated application. The Bashkir applied the Law along with the Sharia until the beginning of the 20th century. The rules of the C.l. regulated all aspects of life of the Bashkir community, relations with...
CORACIIFORMES
CORACIIFORMES, an order of birds. There are more than 10 families knows, with about 200 species. In the RB there are
3 species from 3 families (Coraciidae, Alcedinidae, and Meropidae). They are migratory birds of small (halcyon with body length up to 19 cm, body mass up to 25–45 g) and average (roller...
CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS
CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS, carry out punishment in the form of imprisonment. This term is used in the Russian Federation terminology on the criminal enforcement system.
In Bashkortostan, arrest and prison izbas (huts), dvors (courtyards) and ostrogs (jails) are known since the 2nd half of the 16th...
CORVEES
CORVEES (forced labour), are compulsory duties performed by the population at the behest of the state or a landowner. Since ancient times, the main corvee of the Bashkirs was military service (ref. Military Service of the Bashkirs). The increase in the number of C. was one of the reasons for the Bashkir...
CRAFTS
CRAFTS, traditional occupations based on manual production. The types and characteristic features of the Bashkir C. were caused by natural and climatic peculiarities of Bashkortostan, traditional forms of economy (wild‑honey farming, agriculture, cattle breeding, etc), everyday life, historical cultural...
CRUSTACEA
CRUSTACEA, a subtype of antropods type. There are 6 classes (Branchiopoda, Cephalocarida, Maxillopoda, Ostracoda, Malacostraca, and Remipedia), and more than 17 orders with over 40,000 species throughout the globe. There are 155 species of 4 classes in the RB. Their body, which is a few mm to 80 cm...
CUCULIFORMES
CUCULIFORMES, an order of birds. There are 2 known families with about 150 species, mostly non‑migratory birds. There are 2 species of Cuculidae families in the RB, mostly migratory birds. The oriental cuckoo’s body length range is 30–32 cm, body mass range is 70–150 g, the common cuckoo’s body length...
CULTURAL AND LEISURE INSTITUTIONS
CULTURAL AND LEISURE INSTITUTIONS, provide leisure to the population and create conditions for amateur art grops. In Bashkortostan, cultural and leisure activities are developed by an extensive network of institutions, including city and district palaces of culture and rural clubs. There are libraries,...
CUPRIFEROUS SANDSTONES
CUPRIFEROUS SANDSTONES, mostly mediumand fine‑grained rocks, composed of copper minerals: chalcosine, bornite, covelline (black copper), chalcopyrite, native copper, etc. C.s. are characteristic of arid lagoon‑delta deposits and are distinguished by greenish‑gray or gray colour against the prevailing...
CURRANT
CURRANT, a plant genus of the Gros sulariaceae family. There are about 150 species known. The black C. and bristly C. grow in the RB. Leaf‑losing shrubs. Grown on humid marshlands, forest edges, edges of lakes, rivers and swamps, in thickets of shrubs throughout the territory of the Republic. Valuable...
DAHL, Vladimir Ivanovich
DAHL, Vladimir Ivanovich (10.11.1801, Lugan, Novorossiyskaya Gub. — 22.9.1872, Moscow), a Russian Writer, Lexicographer and Ethnographer. Associate Member (1838) of the Department of Natural Sciences, Merited Member (1863) of the Department of Russian Language and Literature Imperial of St. Petersburg...
DANCE
DANCE. D. among the Bashkirs has been associated with ancient religious beliefs: collective female, ceremonial, game, mass, and other dances. (ref. Folk dance). Hunting, shepherd and military D. were performed by men only. (e.g., Baik, Perovsky). Expressiveness and originality were characterizations...
DANILOVA, Olga Anatolyevna
DANILOVA, Olga Anatolyevna (b.10.1. 1977 in Smolensk), Athlete. Master of Sports (horseracing) of Russia, International Class (2009). A trainee of the Equestrian Sports Centre of the RB (Coaches: G.V.Ipatova, A.Ye.Shagayev). Champion of Russia (2008–09), Winner of the Cup of Nations World Cup (Minsk,...
DAUTOV, Nur Asgatovich
DAUTOV, Nur Asgatovich (b.5.1.1956, Derevnya Pakhar of Belebeyevsky Raion of the BASSR), Composer. Merited Artist of the RB (1993) and RF (2007). Laureate of RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev (2014), the Award named after G.Salyam (1990) and the Award named after F.Karim (2006). Graduated from...
DAVLEKANOVO
DAVLEKANOVO, archaeological sites of Stone and Iron ages. Dated to be from as far back as 17—16th centuries BC. Located in the north east, on the outskirts of the city of Davlekanovo on the left bank of the Dyoma River. Discovered in 1962 by G.I.Matveeva, they were investigated between 1962—69 by G.N.Matyushin,...
DAVLEKANOVSKY RAION
DAVLEKANOVSKY RAION, located in the W of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963, the territory became part of Alsheyevsky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965. Territory — 1,907 km2. Adm. centre — Davlekanovo, which is located 105 km SW of Ufa. Population — 39.8...
DAVLETOV, Eduard Gazaliyevich
DAVLETOV, Eduard Gazaliyevich (24.4.1947, Ufa – 10.12.1998, Ibid.), Biochemist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1995), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1990), Full Professor (1991). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (1998). Graduated from the BSMI (1971) and from the BSU (1979). Since 1974 in BSMU (between...
