Список материалов
FOREIGN TRADE
FOREIGN TRADE, import and export of goods and services. The goods from the RB are exported to more than 100 countries of the world; in the region there are about 800 exporting companies. In terms of export volume (in 2017 – 4.3 billion US dollars; as compared to 2016, it decreased by 25.3%), the RB...
FORESTRY
FORESTRY, a branch of plant growing, forest cultivation for production of lumber and other forest products, as well as for using forest’s protective, water regulating, health improving, aesthetic and other economic and social properties. F. forms the basis of forest management. There are 20 forestforming...
FORESTRY ENTERPRISES
FORESTRY ENTERPRISES, forest management enterprises. They are engaged in accounting, reproduction and protection of forests. They organize rational forest usage, improve their breed composition, increase productivity by means of drainage works, sanitary cuttings, reconstruction of low‑value plantations,...
FORESTS
FORESTS, a type of vegetation, represented by numerous plant life forms, among which the primary role belongs to trees. In 2011, the gross timber area was 6.3 million ha, including 5.2 million ha covered by F. The total ratio of the territory covered with F. is 39.9%. In the mountain‑forest zone of...
FORESTS MANAGEMENT
FORESTS MANAGEMENT, a branch of national economy, which performs the study, accounting, reproduction and protection of forests, forest exploitation regulation, etc. The history of F.m. is closely related to the development of agriculture. The intensive forest exploitation on Bashkortostan territory...
FRANCHISING
FRANCHISING, the form of long-term business cooperation, when a company with a name well-known in the market (franchisor) resells the rights to its brand together with the technology of production or sale of goods or services to independent enterprises (franchisees). One of the successful examples of...
FRUIT GROWING
FRUIT GROWING, the cultivation of fruit crops and berry crops in order to produce fruits and berries; a branch of plant growing. Fields of F.g.: basic F.g. (breeding of cherries, pears, plums, apples and other pome and stone fruit crops), nursery (cultivation of planting material of fruit and berry...
FUEL INDUSTRY
FUEL INDUSTRY, the total of industries, associated with the production and refining of various types of fuel; includes oil production industry, oil refining industry, gas industry, coal, peat and shale industries. The largest industry enterprises: ANK Bashneft, Bashneft-Dobycha, Gazprom Neftekhim Salavat,...
FUNDS
FUNDS, 1) the financial or material assets, allocated for specific purposes; 2) the non-commercial organizations without membership. In order to assess the potential of economic reproduction on a macro economy level there are accumulation F. (inconsumable part of national income, used to increase the...
FUNGI
FUNGI, a kingdom of living organisms. There are more than 100 thous. species known, out of which over 10 thous. inhabit the RB. Some F. in symbiosis with seaweeds form lichens. There are more than 150 species known in the Republic, about 50 are edible F. (white mushroom, red pine mushroom, butter mushroom,...
FUR FARMING
FUR FARMING, breeding of valuable fur animals for peltries (fur skins); a branch of livestock breeding. F.f. produce is used for manufacture of furs. The main fur animals bred in Bashkortostan are mink, Arctic fox, silver fox, nutria, ferret, etc. In the 1950s, Uchalinsky Fur Farm bred silver fox, blue...
FYODOROV, Viktor Stepanovich
FYODOROV, Viktor Stepanovich (29.5.1912, Selo Armavir of Kuban Obl. – 1.2.1990, Moscow), Statesman. Candidate of Engineering Sciences (1938). Hero of Socialist Labour (1944). Laureate of the USSR State Awards (1942, 1948, 1952). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1942, 1944, 1948, 1952, ?), Order of the...
FYODOROVSKIY
FYODOROVSKIY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 1.7 thous. ha in the territory of Fyodorovsky Raion. It was organized to restore the populations of game animals and rare animal species (1989). The relief is plains and gently rolling country. Mixed broadleaf forests are widely spread, aspen forests...
FYODOROVSKY RAION
FYODOROVSKY RAION, located in the SW part of the RB. Established on January 31, 1935 due to the disamalgamation of Meleuzovsky and Sterlibashevsky raions of the BASSR. Abolished on February 1, 1963, when it became part of Sterlitamaksky and Meleuzovsky raions. Newly established on January 29, 1965....
G.ALMUKHAMETOV BOARDING GYMNASIUM
G.ALMUKHAMETOV BOARDING GYMNASIUM, a republican secondary general education institution for gifted children. The school is featured by the advanced study of music disciplines. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1943 with the name of Ufa School for Musician Trainees of the Armed Forces of the USSR and in place...
G.G.KUVATOV REPUBLICAN CLINICAL HOSPITAL
G.G.KUVATOV REPUBLICAN CLINICAL HOSPITAL, the leading clinical, consultative and instructional institution in Bashkortostan. Founded in 1876 in Ufa. In 1976 the hospital was named after G.G.Kuvatov. It consists of the consultative and diagnostic polyclinic, the inpatient clinic, the diagnostic centre,...
GABDRAKHMAN KADYROV CENTRE OF TECHNICAL SPORTS
GABDRAKHMAN KADYROV CENTRE OF TECHNICAL SPORTS. Founded in Ufa in 2000 as The Gabdrakhman Kadyrov Sport Club, since 2010 it has a modern name. It is based at the Stroitel Stadium. There’s Bashkortostan team which became the winner (2002—09, 2014—15), the silver (2010—13) and bronze medalist (2016) of...
GABIT‑SESEN
GABIT‑SESEN [real name: Argynbayev Gabit Bikmukhametovich; 1856 (according to other data, 1850), Derevnya Idrisovo of Verkhneuralsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub., now Derevnya Verkhneidrisovo of Baymak‑ sky Raion of the RB, 1921, Ibid.], Poet‑Impro‑ viser. A disciple of Ishmukhamet‑sesen. At the beginning...
GABYASHI
GABYASHI, Sultan Khasanovich (born Gabashi Sultan‑Akhmet Khasangatovich; 1.5.1891, Derevnya Maly Sulabash of Kazan Gub. — 8.1.1942, Selo Chelkakovo of Buraevsky Raion of the BASSR), Composer, Folklorist, Public Figure (music). Between 1916—17, he studied at the Kazan University. Since 1932, he worked...
GADELSHA
GADELSHA, Ibragimovskiy, Tuyalyas, waterfall, a natural monument (1965). Located on the Khudolaz River (Tuyalyas; a tributary of the Ural River), 4 km SW of Derevnya Abzakovo of Baymaksky Raion. The ledge approx. 15 m high is made up of three steps: the 1st step is gently‑sloping (water flows down the...
