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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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IN THE LUNAR ECLIPSE NIGHT

IN THE LUNAR ECLIPSE NIGHT, a two act ballet by M.Kh.Akhmetov based on M.Karim’s tragedy In the Lunar Eclipse Night. It was written in 1978, and its premiere took place in 1982 at the Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theatre (written by E.V.Akhmetova, guided by B.V.Tanin, conductor – G.Kh.Mutalov, set...

INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION

INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION, a construction industry, performing the erection, reconstruction, overhaul repair of buildings and structures of production purpose, installation of industrial equipment. There is construction of the enterprises of heavy industry (power plants, coal mines, etc) and consumer...

INDUSTRIAL PARKS

INDUSTRIAL PARKS, the group of facilities, controlled by a single operator per industry. In the RB there are the following I.p.: Prikamye (Neftekamsk; 2010; multiple purpose), Construction Materials of Bashkortostan (Agidel; 2010; multiple purpose), Salavat (Salavat; 2011; production of petrochemical...

INDUSTRY

INDUSTRY, a branch of the economy, having a decisive impact on the level of economic development of the productive forces of a society; the total of enterprises. It is represented by mining (fuel industry, metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials industry, timber industry) and manufacturing...

INDUSTRY CLUSTER

INDUSTRY CLUSTER, a group of entities, in a certain territory, interconnected by industries. The following I.c. were created: petrochemical (ОАО Gazprom Neftekhim Salavat, Sintez-Kauchuk, Sterlitamak Petrochemical Plant, Bashkir Soda Company; the volume of shipped products — 200.46 billion rubles, investments...

INFORMATION AGENCIES

INFORMATION AGENCIES, state or private enterprises that collect, process, store and disseminate most recent information through print and electronic media. In 1906, the first Telegrams of St. Petersburg Agency were received and published in Ufa. Between 1914–17, they were published in Belebey, Menzelinsk...

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES (IT), hardware and software methods and means of data collection, registration, accumulation, storage, processing, transfer and reproduction. Super computer technologies, artificial intelligence methods, intelligent data processing and management systems, geoinformation systems...

INMAN

INMAN, AO (Ishimbay). The first and the largest manufacturer of articulating cranes. It also manufactures special equipment for lifting, loading and transportation of cargo for the enterprises of oil and gas complex, energy industry, housing and public utilities, the Ministry of Emergency Situations,...

INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR CROP FARMING

INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR CROP FARMING, high-performance resource-saving technologies aimed at the perfection of plant growing produce. They are based on the advanced international and domestic scientific and practical experience, which is in line with the general trends in contemporary crop farming...

INSECRIVORES

INSECRIVORES (Insecrtivora), an order of mammals. There are more than 10 families known with 400 species. There are 14 species of 3 families (hedgehogs, moles and shrews) in the RB. Their minimal body length is 3.5 cm (small common shrew), the maximal body length is 31 cm (ordinary hedgehog), the body...

INSECTS

INSECTS (Insecta), a class of anthropods. There are 2 known subclasses (Entognatha and Ectognatha), 32 orders, about 2 million species. There are over 30 orders with 17 thous. species in the RB. Their body, which is 1.5–120.0 mm long, is composed of a head, a sternum and an abdomen. They are mostly...

INSITUTE FOR METAL SUPERPLASTICITY PROBLEMS of RAS

INSITUTE FOR METAL SUPERPLASTICITY PROBLEMS of RAS, a federal state-financed scientific institution. Located in Ufa. Established in 1985. The Institute has interdepartmental  research  and  educational centres “Nano-materials and Superplasticity” (jointly with USATU), “Physics and Technology of Polycrystalline...

INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT

INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT in the Republic of Bashkortostan, an institution of supplementary prof. education and a scientific and technological centre in the system of continuing pedagogical education. Founded as a 3-year ped. course based on teacher’s seminars in Ufa in 1920. In 1925, the...

INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL AND ECO­NOMIC RESEARCH

INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL AND ECO­NOMIC RESEARCH, a stand‑alone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located in Ufa. Established in 1951. Main activities: methodological principles of research in the sphere of spatial development of the economy,...

INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES

INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES of the RB, a state autonomous scientific institution. Located in Ufa. Established in 2016. Main activities: analysis and scientific support of strategic planning processes; study of top-priority issues of science and technology, social sector, government control and other...

INSTITUTE OF CHEMISTRY

INSTITUTE OF CHEMISTRY of the UFRC RAS. Located in Ufa. Established in 1951. Main activities: design and streamlined synthesis of organic molecules with specified properties; development of new methods of heterocyclic system synthesis; catalytic synthesis, modification of polymers and composites; oxidation...

INSTITUTE OF HERBICIDES AND PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS

INSTITUTE OF HERBICIDES AND PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS at the AS RB, a research and technology institute with a pilot and experimental production site. Located in Ufa. Established in 1964. Main activities: improvements of technologies, and formulae of active chemical plant protection agents; studies of...

INSTITUTE OF LAW

INSTITUTE OF LAW, the Ufa institution of higher education under the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the RF. Founded in 1971 under the name of Ufa Vocational School for Preparation of the Chief Staff of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR under the Ryazan Vocational School. Since 1988 — the...

INSTITUTES

INSTITUTES, different specialized educational institutions, including those providing secondary and higher, advanced training, etc., as well as research institutions. The system of higher education of Bashkortostan includes the following stateowned I.: the Bashk. (Ufa) and Sterlitamak Institutes of...

INSTRUMENTATION

INSTRUMENTATION, the industry of mechanical engineering, producing the means of measurement, calculation, control, automation and control systems, etc; a field of science and technology. In Bashkortostan, it is represented by aviation, automobile, geophysical instrumentation. Aviation I. is represented...