Список материалов
KARST
KARST, a set of processes and phenomena arising in natural water soluble rocks. It is characterized by a complex of underground (caves, caverns, passages, etc) and surface (funnels, depressions, etc) forms of relief, peculiarity of circulation and regimen of karst waters, river network and lakes. The...
KASKYN SAMAROV
KASKYN SAMAROV, Participant of the Peasant War of 1773—75, Pugachyov’s Colonel. Participant of the 1771– 73 Polish Campaign. Commander (between 1771—73) of the 10th Party of the Bashkir troops sent to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. In October, the detachment of K.S. occupied the Voskresensky Plant,...
KAZ UMAKHE
KAZ UMAKHE, Bashkir traditional custom of mutual assistance in poultry (geese, less often ducks) hand plucking process. It took place in the autumn‑winter period after the first snowfall. Girls and young women (usually sisters‑in‑law) were invited to K.u. After plucking and gutting was complete, the...
KAZAKOV, Ravil Yagmurovich
KAZAKOV, Ravil Yagmurovich (b.25.1.1982 in Beloretsk), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (powerlifting) of Russia (2006). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2003). Awarded with the Order ofSalavatYulayev(2006). A trainee of Heracles Sports Club (Ufa; Coach – S.V.Gorshkov), the Sports Skills Development...
KAZAKOV, Valery Petrovich
KAZAKOV, Valery Petrovich (11.7. 1934, Selo Vladimiro‑Aleksandrovskoye of the Far Eastern Region — 6.8.2010, Ufa), Physical Chemist. Associate Member of the RAS (1991), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1983), Full Professor (1986). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1984). Awarded with the 2nd Class Order for...
KAZANTSEV, Yuri Vasilyevich
KAZANTSEV, Yuri Vasilyevich (7.12.1935, Selo Meleuz of Meleuzovsky Raion of the BASSR, now Meleuz, — 25.3.2011, Ufa), Mining Geological Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (1995), Dr. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy) (1983). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1983). After graduating from the...
KAZANTSEVA, Tamara Timofeyevna
KAZANTSEVA, Tamara Timofeyevna (b.8.5.1934, Krivoy Rog), Mining Geological Engineer. Acad. of the AS RB (1991), Dr. Sci. in Geology and Mineralogy (1985). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (1999). After graduating from the Krivoy Rog Mining Institute (1959), she worked at the Krasnoyarsk Geological...
KAZTUGAN-YIRAU
KAZTUGAN-YIRAU, Kaztugan SuyenyshUly, Poet‑Improviser. No documented information about his life has been preserved. According to a number of Bashkir, Kazakh and Karakalp. scholars (M.Kh.Idelbayev, K.Mambetov, G.Mushtak, Kh.Suyinshaliyev et al.), he was born in ca. 1420 on the Volga River (near Selo...
KAZY
KAZY, traditional meat dish of the Bashkir cuisine. It is popular among pastoralists. In the Bashkir cuisine K. is a sausage made of horse meat. Horse guts are filled with chopped meat and fat, and salt, ends are tied and the sausage is hung out in the sun to get cured. Sometimes K. is smoked in a hearth...
KHABIBULLIN, Gabdrakhman (Gabdurakhman) Suleymanovich
KHABIBULLIN, Gabdrakhman (Gabdurakhman) Suleymanovich (7.1.1903, Tomsk — 19.9.1969, Ufa), Singer (bass). People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1955) and BASSR (1947), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1949) and BASSR (1942). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1955), Order of the Red Banner of Labour, Order of the...
KHABIROV, Radiy Faritovich
KHABIROV, Radiy Faritovich [b.20.3.1964, Derevnya Sayranovo of Sterlitamaksky Raion of the BASSR (now Ishimbaysky Raion of the RB)], Statesman. Head of the RB. Candidate of Juridical Sciences (1998). Merited Lawyer of the RB (2008). Awarded with the Order of Alexander Nevsky (2021), the Order of Honour...
KHABRAU-YIRAU
KHABRAU-YIRAU, a Poet‑improviser. He was known by the Bashkirs by the name of Habrau‑Yirau only. No documented information about his life has been preserved. Supposedly, he lived between the 14th and 15th centuries AD. His creative works of the Bashkir folklore include 5 kubairas, which are part of...
KHAKIM (Khakimov), Akhiyar Khasanovich
KHAKIM (Khakimov), Akhiyar Khasanovich (23.8.1929, Derevnya Novoyanybekovo of Sterlitamaksky Canton of the BASSR, now Derevnya Novoyanbekovo of Davlekanovsky Raion of the RB, – 27.12.2003, Moscow, buried in Ufa). People’s Writer of the RB (2001). Candidate of Philological Sciences (1967). Merited Cultural...
KHAKIMOV, Karim Abdraufovich
KHAKIMOV, Karim Abdraufovich (born Gabdelkhakimov Gabdelkarim Gabdelraufovich; 15.11.1890, Derevnya Dyusenevo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Derevnya Dyusyanovo of Bizhbulyaksky Raion of the RB — 10.1.1938, Moscow), Statesman and Diplomat. Participant of the Civil War. He studied at the Institute...
KHALIKOV, Gabdulkhak Abzalilovich
KHALIKOV, Gabdulkhak Abzalilovich [9.2.1931, Kurmantau of Krasnousolsky Raion of the BASSR (now Gafuriysky Raion of the RB) – 30.9.2007, Ufa), Mechanical Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr. of Engineering (1971), Full Professor (1972). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1979). Graduated...
KHALIKOV, Mullayan Davletshinovich
KHALIKOV, Mullayan Davletshinovich [4.2.1894, Derevnya Aktovo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Staroaktau of Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB, – 27.9.1937, Moscow], Statesman. Participant of the Bashkir National Movement. Graduated from the Red Professorship Economic Institute (Moscow, 1933). Since...
KHALMAK-KYUY
KHALMAK-KYUY (literally – a leisurely, smooth tune), in the Bashk. music folklore refers to a melodic style; a genre of the Bashk. folk music. Kh.‑k. combines features of both uzun‑kyuy and, to a greater extent, kyska‑kyuy. Kh.‑k. is characterized by slow tempo, moderate intra‑syllable tunes (2—3 sounds...
KHAMITOV, Eduard Shaykhullovich
KHAMITOV, Eduard Shaykhullovich (b.22.9.1937 in Selo Novokizganovo of Burayevsky Raion of the BASSR), Teacher. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1998), Dr. Sci. (Pedagogics) (2000), Full Professor (1991). Merited Worker of the Russian Higher Education (1998), Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1977)....
KHAMITOV, Rustem Zakiyevich
KHAMITOV, Rustem Zakiyevich (b.18.8.1954 in Selo Drachenino of Kemerovo Obl.), Statesman. Dr. of Engineering Sciences (2000). Awarded with the Order of Alexander Nevsky (2015), Order of Honour (2014), Order for Merits to the Republic of Bashkortostan (2018), Order for Loyalty to Duty (Republic of Crimea;...
KHAMMATOV, Yanybay Khammatovich
KHAMMATOV, Yanybay Khammatovich [16.1.1925, Derevnya Ismakayevo of Tamyan‑Kataysky Canton of the BASSR (now Beloretsky Raion of the RB) — 28.9.2000, Ufa], a Writer. Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the RSFSR (1985). Laureate of the Salavat Yulayev RB State Award (1994), the VTsSPS and Union of...
