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ARCHITECTURAL STYLES
ARCHITECTURAL STYLES. From the 16th century, the architecture of Bashkortostan developed under the influence of Russian building tradition. One of the first widely used architectural style forms were Russian Baroque, which found special application in the first stone Orthodox churches and in industrial...
ARCHITECTURE
ARCHITECTURE. Original architectural culture on the territory of Bashkortostan is associated with the creation of the simplest shelters in the times of the Stone Age. Karst caves were used as natural shelters and temples-shrines (The Ignatiev shrine and Shulgan-Tash). Dwellings and shelters were built...
ARKAIM
ARKAIM, a ballet of L.Z.Ismagilova performed in two acts. Written and premiered in 2005 in the Bashkir State Theatre of Opera and Ballet (written by Ya.V.Sedova, guided by A.P.Petrov, music director and conductor – R.E.Luter, set designer – S.B.Benediktov, costumes’ designer – O.D.Polyanskaya). The...
ARKAULOVSKOYE
ARKAULOVSKOYE, Assy, a swamp in the basin of the Yuryuzan River, a natural monument (2005). Located 0.7 km NE of Selo Arkaulovo of Salavatsky Raion. Total area — 150 ha. Rare plant species grow here: swamp ledum, Herminium monorchis, Epipactis palustris, Liparis loeselii, Dactylorhiza russowii, etc....
ARKHANGELSKY
ARKHANGELSKY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 1.9 thous. ha in the territory of Arkhangelsky Raion. It is organized to restore the populations of game animals (1967). It is inhabited by garden dormouse, garrot, gray crane, gray partridge, hooping swan, mute swan, grass frog, European grayling...
ARKHANGELSKY RAION
ARKHANGELSKY RAION, located in the central part of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963 and became part of Karmaskalinsky Raion. Newly established on November 4, 1965. Territory – 2,422 km2. Adm. centre – Selo Arkhangelskoye, which is located 88 km SE of Ufa and 5 km...
ARSLANOV, Mukhamed Nuriakhmetovich
ARSLANOV, Mukhamed Nuriakhmetovich [2.2.1910, Derevnya Mamyakovo of Ufimsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Kushnarenkovsky Raion of the RB) — 20.10.2001, Ufa], Scenographer. People's Artist of the RSFSR (1980) and BASSR (1968), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1954) and BASSR (1943). Laureate of the BASSR Award named...
ART EXHIBITIONS
ART EXHIBITIONS, the public display of art works. Since the1910s, A.e. in Bashkortostan were associated with the activities of the Ufa Art Society, later – Ufa Art Proletariat Museumof the October Revolution (ref. Art Museum named after M.V.Nesterov), the Association of the Artists of the Revolutionary...
ART GALLERIES
ART GALLERIES. The first A.g. in Bashkortostan became the Voskresenskoye Art Gallery. Since the early 80s, the number of A.g. has grown, because the branches of the Art Museum named after M.V.Nesterov have been organized intogalleries and private A.g. appeared: Ufa Art Gallery (founded in 1974 by the...
ART GROUPS AND ASSOCIATIONS
ART GROUPS AND ASSOCIATIONS, the consolidation of artists basedon exhibition activities, stipulated by theunity of artistic interests, aesthetic attitudes and ideological views on art.
“Sarybiya” (“Yellow Mare”), art group.Founded in Ufa on theinitiative of N.A.Pakhomov. In the basis of the aesthetic...
ART MUSEUM NAMED AFTER M.V.NESTEROV
ART MUSEUM NAMED AFTER M.V.NESTEROV, astate museum of the RB. Located in Ufa. Founded by the initiative of M.V.Nesterov in 1919. The museum’s collection contains more than 12 thousand exhibits. The collection was initiatedby M.V.Nesterov, who in 1913, contributed M.A.Vrubel, I.I.Levitan, I.E.Repin,...
ART OF PAINTING
ART OF PAINTING, a kind of fine art whose works are created with colors on any kind of surface.
In Bashkortostan, the emergence of .o.P. started at the beginning of the 20th century and associated with the creative works of Yu.Yu.Blumenthal, K.S.Devletkildeyev, M.N.Elgashtina, A.P.Lezhnev, A.E.Tyulkin,...
ASADULLIN, Damir Fakhritdinovich
ASADULLIN, Damir Fakhritdinovich (b.2.1.1953, Derevnya Uzunlarovo of Arkhangelsky Raion of the BASSR), Circus Artist, Acrobat. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1984), Merited Artist of the RF (1997) and BASSR (1979). After graduating from the Bashk. Circus Studio at Ufa Circus (1973), he worked as an Artist...
ASAN KAYGY
ASAN KAYGY, Asan Ata was the 15th century yyrau. No documented information about his life has been preserved. Supposedly, lived during the reign of Ulu-Mukhammad, a Golden Horde Khan. The Kazakh version of the Aysa, the Son of Amat epic informs the reader that A.K. lived in the Urals, in the valley...
ASANBAEV Nazhib
ASANBAEV Nazhib [Nikolay Vasilyevich; 7.11.1921, Derevnya Akhmanovo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd, of Ufa Gub. (now Bakalinsky Raion of the RB) — 28.3.2013, Ufa]. People's Writer of the RB (2006). Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the RSFSR (1982) and Merited Art Worker of the BASSR (1977). Laureate of...
ASEBAR
ASEBAR, a zoological wildlife reserve of area of 7.7 thous. ha in the territory of Burzyansky Raion. It is organized to restore the populations of game animals (elk, red deer) and rare animal species (2001). There are sodic soils in the valley of the Asebar stream. Pine and larch forests with old-age...
ASFANDIYAROV, Anvar Zakirovich
ASFANDIYAROV, Anvar Zakirovich (15.5.1934, Derevnya Chingizovo of Baymaksky Raion of the BASSR — 4.2.2014, Ufa), Historian. Candidate of Historical Sciences (1970). Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the BASSR (1985). Laureate of the RB State Award in field of Science and Technology (2007). Awarded...
ASHKADAR
ASHKADAR, a Bashk. folk song, uzun-kyuy. First recorded by S.G.Rybakov in 1894, published in his The Music and Songs of Ural Muslims with an Essay of Their Everyday Life book. The song is lyric and dramatic and it is one of the most popular works of Bashk. mus. folklore. The basis of the plot are the...
ASHKADARSKY
ASHKADARSKY, APC, an agricultural enterprise. Specializes in the production of livestock breeding and plant growing products. It is located in Meleuzovsky Raion of the RB, the central farmstead is in Derevnya Korneyevka. Founded in 2009. The total land area is 18,642 ha incl. 17,641 ha of agricultural...
ASINSKY MIRROR WATERFALL
ASINSKY MIRROR WATERFALL, a natural monument (1965). Located on the right bank of the Inzer River, 0.8 km from Derevnya Asy of Arkhangelsky Raion. It falls from the rocky ledge approx. 8 m high onto the bank (during flood — into the river) as a small waterfall, creating a mirror effect in the sun. Areas...
