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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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SAYFULLIN, Tagir Sergeyevich

SAYFULLIN, Tagir Sergeyevich (6.5. 1932, Derevnya Frolovo of Volgograd Obl. — 25.7.2007, Ufa), Choral Conductor, Teacher. People’s Artist of the RB (1995), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1978) and BASSR (1973). Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour (1967). Graduated from the Saratov Conservatory...

SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. Located in Ufa. It was established in 1951 in the premises of the library of the History, Language and Literature Institute. In 2018, there were over 742 thousand units in the library, including over 284 thousand books (14 thousand rare books),...

SCIENTIFIC MAGAZINES

SCIENTIFIC MAGAZINES. In the RB, there are the following peer reviewed S.m. included in the list of the Higher Attestation Commission of Russia and recommended for Candidate’s and Doctor’s dissertations results publication: Vestnik of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkor- tostan, Problems...

SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CLUSTERS

SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CLUSTERS, a group of interconnected scientific research organizations in a certain territory. In the RB, the following S.r.c. were created: radio‑electronic (the center of prototyping of radio‑electronic equipment: laboratories of interactive technologies, testing of data transmission...

SCO AND BRICS SUMMITS

SCO AND BRICS SUMMITS, took place in Ufa on 8—10th July 2015. The 7th BRICS Summit (informal interstate association of the Federal Republic of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) took place in Ufa on 8—10th July. As a result, Ufa Declaration was signed. According to it, the parties agreed...

SCULPTURE

SCULPTURE, a kind of fine arts, the samples of which have a three‑dimensional shape and performed by carving, cutting, molding, forging, casting, and other techniques. In Bashkortostan, S. started to develop in the 40s of the 20th century and is associated with the creative work of V.G.Morozova, Lina...

SECONDARY RESOURCES

SECONDARY RESOURCES, industrial and household waste used, after special treatment, as raw materials. The collection and processing of metallurgical treatment slag is performed at Beloretsk Metallurgical Plant, overburden rocks and mill tailings – at Uchaly Mining and Processing Plant, the scrap and...

SEED BREEDING

SEED BREEDING, a branch of plant growing, concerned with mass reproduction of varietal seeds with preservation of their purity, biological and yielding qualities. S.b. is closely related to plant selection and seed studies. The S.b. received development in Bashkortostan with the opening of Chishmy Agricultural...

SELIVYORSTOV, Alexey Nikolayevich

SELIVYORSTOV, Alexey Nikolayevich (b.24.7.1976 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (bobsleigh) of Russia (2003). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2005). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (2007), Order of Peoples’ Friendship (2006). A trainee of the Specialist Children and Youth Sports School...

SELLAITE

SELLAITE, a mineral of the fluorides class. Crystals are columnar, from long prismatic ones to needle‑like. Aggregates are fine‑grained, in the form of crystalline crusts and individual grains. The color is white, with glassy luster. It is formed in salt‑bearing, dolomite‑anhydrite, and fumarolic sediments...

SELTERBI­URTATASH

SELTERBI­URTATASH, a stow, a natural monument (1985). Located on the right bank of the Sikasya River (tributary of the Zigan River), on the eastern outskirts of Selo Makarovo of Ishimbaysky Raion, in the territory of Ishimbayskiy Wildlife Reserve. Territory — 5.2 ha. It is a section of steep rocky indigenous...

SEMAK, Alexander Vladimirovich

SEMAK, Alexander Vladimirovich (b.11.2. 1966 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Sports Master of the USSR (1990), Merited Ice Hockey Coach of Russia (2015). Awarded with the Order of Peoples’ Friendship (2016). A trainee of the Salavat Yulayev Specialist Children and Youth Sports School of the Olympic Reserve...

SENLYAU

SENLYAU (lamentation), a genre of the Bashk. ceremonial folklore, farewell song of a bride, performed before her departure to the groom’s house. Dates back to the pre-Muslim views on the lamentation magical effect (ref. Rituals). S. melody is based on pentatonic and is performed in a recitative manner....

SESEN

SESEN (presumably from Mong. tsetsen — wise), a poet and improviser among the Bashkirs; a storyteller. S. performed their works in a recitative manner (often accompanied by the dumbyra musical instrument). Their Golden age was the period of the 16—18th centuries. Famous S.: Kubagush‑sesen, Yeranse‑sesen,...

SESKUTOV, Yuri Vasilyevich

 (13.11. 1927,Volsk – 26.9.2008, Salavat), Industrialist. Merited Construction Worker of the BASSR (1977). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1966), Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1971). Graduated the Higher Engineering Courses of the Ministry of the Construction Materials Industry of the USSR (Moscow,...

SETTLEMENT MOVEMENT

SETTLEMENT MOVEMENT, in Russia, in the middle of the 16th to the beginning of the 20th centuries, a movement of population owing to economic or political factors, organized both by the government, and a spontaneous event. After the accession of Bashkortostan to Russia, a spontaneous S.m. began among...

SEVEN GIRLS

SEVEN GIRLS (Ete Kyz), 1) Bashk. folk song, khalmak­kyuy. First recorded by L.N.Lebedinsky in 1939, published in the Bashkort Khalk Yirdary digest. According to the version told K.M.Diyarov by Kh.Islamov from Derevnya Isyanovo of Baymaksky Raion, this song originated in the 1st half of the 16th century....

SEVERNYYE AMURY

SEVERNYYE AMURY (Northern Cupids), the title given to Bashkir soldiers by the French during the Napoleonic Wars of 1807–14. Appeared at the end of the Russian‑Prussian‑French War of 1806–07 when the French first met the Bashkir Cavalry on June 4th, 1807, in the battle near Velau. The nickname appeared...

SEVOSTYANOV, Sergey Aleksandrovich

SEVOSTYANOV, Sergey Aleksandrovich (b.5.11.1960 in Valuyki), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (athletics) of Russia (1992). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1994). Awarded with the Order for Personal Courage (1992), Order of Honour (2002), Order of Friendship (1996), Order for Merits to the Republic...

SHAGALI SHAKMAN­BIY

SHAGALI SHAKMAN­BIY, Leader of the Bashk. Tamyan tribe. Led the Tamyan people on to battle against the Nogay Horde. According to a shezhere and other historical sources, together with Aznay‑biy, Bikbau-biy, Iske-biy and Karakuzyakbiy Meshavali held the negotiations for the accession of the south‑eastern...