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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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SHAGAPOV, Vladislav Shaikhukagzamovich

SHAGAPOV, Vladislav Shaikhukagzamovich (b.17.3.1948 in Selo Novokutovo of Chekmagushsky Raion of the BASSR), Mechanical Engineer. Acad. of the AS RB (2012), Dr.Sci. (Phys.‑Math.) (1989), Full Professor (1993). Laureate of the Bashkirian Komsomol Award (1978). Graduated from the MSU (1971). Since 1974...

SHAGIMARDANOV, Fazyl Valiakhmetovich

SHAGIMARDANOV, Fazyl Valiakhmetovich [1906, Derevnya Verkhnie Kigi of Zlatoustovsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Kiginsky Raion of the RB) – 3.8.1968, Ufa], Soviet Communist Party and Social Activist. Graduated from the Higher School of Party Organizers under the Central Committee of the ACP(b) (Moscow, 1937)....

SHAIKHUTDINOV, Radzhap Yunusovich

SHAIKHUTDINOV, Radzhap Yunusovich (b.7.4.1949, Ufa), Bayan Player, Teacher. Candidate of Sciences (History of Arts) (2012), Full Professor (1990). Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1985) and BASSR (1976). Graduated from the USIA (1972). Since 1971, he worked at USIA (between 1991—94 and 2000—11 as Vice‑Rector...

SHAITANTAU

SHAITANTAU, a zoological wildlife reserve (since 2010). It was organized to preserve the populations of game animals, rare animal species and rare plant species (1971). Located in the territory of Khaibullinsky Raion. Territory – 24.0 thous. ha. The south‑eastern border of oak dispersal runs along the...

SHAKIROV, Dzhigandar Tagirovich

SHAKIROV, Dzhigandar Tagirovich [23.6.1914, Derevnya Tykanovo of Birsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Baltachevsky Raion of the RB) – 5.5.2006, Ufa], Beekeeper. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Candidate of Biology Sciences (1967). Merited Zootechnician of the RSFSR (1985), Merited Master of Sciences of the...

SHAKIROV, Midhat Zakirovich

SHAKIROV, Midhat Zakirovich (5.10.1916, Ufa – 1.5.2004, Ibid.), Soviet Communist Party and Social Activist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1981). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1964, 1971, 1976, 1981, 1986), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1958, 1961). Graduated from the Bezhitsky Mechanical Engineering...

SHALGYZ-YIRAU

SHALGYZ-YIRAU, Shalgyiyz‑Yiray, Shalgyiyz Telensi Uly, poet‑improviser. No documented information about him has been preserved. According to a number of researchers, he was born in 1465 on the left bank of the Yaik River. While taking part in military campaigns, he visited the Crimea, the North Caucasus,...

SHAMIGULOV, Galiy Kamaletdinovich

SHAMIGULOV, Galiy Kamaletdinovich (15.10.1890, Sterlitamak – 25.11.1959, Kiev), Statesman. Member of the RSDLP(b) since 1910. Participant of the Civil War. Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1944). Since 1917, Head of the Ufa Gub. Headquarters of Combat Agencies of the People’s Arms...

SHAMMAZOV, Airat Mingazovich

SHAMMAZOV, Airat Mingazovich (b.31.8.1947 in Ufa), Mechanical Engineer. Academidician of the AS RB (2009), Doctor of Engineering (1986), Full Professor (1988). Merited Scientist of the RF (2003) and the RB (1997), Expert of the USSR High School (1985), Merited Worker of Higher Vocational Education of...

SHAMSUTDIN

SHAMSUTDIN, a bayou lake 1.5 km W of Birsk, in the basin of the Belaya River, a natural monument (1965). Surface area — 3.2 km2, length — 8 km, width — 150—400 m, aver. depth — 6—7 m (max. — 11.8 m), volume of water — 3.2 million m3. Nymphaea candida, Nuphar lutea, Potamogeton lucens grow in the lake,...

SHARANSKY RAION

SHARANSKY RAION, located in the western part of the RB. Established on January 31st, 1935 due to the disamalgamation of Bakalinsky, Tuymazinsky and Chekmagushevsky raions of the BASSR. Abolished on December 12th, 1962, becoming part of Tuymazinsky Raion. Newly established on December 30th, 1966. Territory...

SHARIPOV, Akhsan Sharifgaliyevich

SHARIPOV, Akhsan Sharifgaliyevich [17.8.1927, Derevnya Chishma of Birsky Canton of the BASSR (Baltachevsky Raion of the RB) – 14.3.2004, Ufa, buried in the homeland], Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1981). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1966, 1980), Order of the October Revolution (1976)....

SHARONOV, Andrey Vladimirovich

SHARONOV, Andrey Vladimirovich (b.11.2.1964, Ufa), Statesman. Candidate of Sociological Science (1994). Merited Economist of the RF (2006). Awarded with the Order of Honour (2009). Graduated from the UAI (1986), Russian Presidential Academy of Public Administration (Moscow, 1996). Since 1989 in Moscow:...

SHASHIN, Valentin Dmitriyevich

SHASHIN, Valentin Dmitriyevich (16.6.1916, Baku – 22.3.1977, Moscow), Statesman. Laureate of the Lenin Award (1976). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1959, 1966, 1971, 1976), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1948). Graduated from the Moscow Gubkin’ Oil Institute (1943). Since 1932 at Ishimbayneft,...

SHAYMURATOV, Minigali Minazovich

SHAYMURATOV, Minigali Minazovich (15.8.1899, Derevnya Bishtyaki of Ufimsky Uyezd of Bishtyaki Gub., in present Selo Shaymuratovo of Karmaskalinsky Raion of the RB, – 23.2.1943, buried in Selo Petrovskoye, Ukr. SSR), Military Leader, Major General (1942). Awarded with the Order of the Red Flag (1938,...

SHEEP BREEDING

SHEEP BREEDING, a branch of livestock breeding. In Bashkortostan, sheep (mostly, coarse‑wool sheep) have been bred since olden times; early in the 19th century, fine wool sheep of Merino breed were imported. In 2018, the total number of sheep in all categories of entities reached 719.6 thous.: agricultural...

SHEVCHUK, Yuriy Yulianovich

SHEVCHUK, Yuriy Yulianovich (b.16.5.1957, Posуlok Yagodnoye of Magadan Obl.), Musician, Songwriter. People's Artist of the RB (2003). Graduated from the BSPI (1980). The founder and leader of the DDT rock‑group (Ufa, 1980). Since 1985, he has lived and worked in St. Petersburg. The key themes of Sh.'s...

SHEZHERE

SHEZHERE, the genealogical history of a tribe, clan, family of Turkic, Mongolian and other peoples, recorded in oral or written form; the historical and functional genre of oriental literature. The compilation of Sh. was associated with ancestral exogamy. Bashkirs had nominal (generational enumeration...

SHIKHANY

SHIKHANY, single residual mountains, surfacing reef masses. They are located on the right bank of the Belaya River on 20 km stretch. The following relicts and plants, included in The Red List of the RB, grow here: Astragalus helmii, Dianthus acicularis, Limonium caspium, Hedysarum grandiflorum, Asplenium...

SHINGAK-KUL

SHINGAK-KUL, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 240 ha in the territory of Chishminsky Raion. It was organized in order to preserve the natural complex of Shingakkul Lake and its adjacent territory (1952), in 1965 it became a natural monument, in 1995 it obtained its current status. The wildlife...