Список материалов
SHINGAKKUL
SHINGAKKUL (in translation from Bashkir — “a drying lake”), a lake in the basin of the Dyoma River, 1.5 km SE of Selo Shingak‑Kul of Chishminsky Raion, in the territory of Shingak-Kul wildlife reserve. Surface area — 2.4 km2, diam. — 1.6 km, marshy. Centaurium uliginosum, Primula longiscapa, Orchis...
SHITOVA, Svetlana Nikolayevna
SHITOVA, Svetlana Nikolayevna (b.12.2.1936, Stalingrad), an ethnographer. Candidate of Historical Sciences (1968). Distinguished Worker of Culture of the RB (2003). After graduating from Moscow State University (1958) until 2006, she worked at the Institute of History, Language and Literature. Her scientific...
SHMAREV, Alexey Tikhonovich
SHMAREV, Alexey Tikhonovich (18.1.1913, Sloboda Nalchik of Terskaya Obl. – 2.6.1993, Moscow), Statesman, Industrialist. Dr. of Engineering Science (1966). Merited Oil Producer of the TASSR (1983), Merited Oil Producer of the USSR (1987), Merited Explorationist of the USSR (1983). Laureate of the Stalin...
SHUGAYUPOV, Vakil Shakirovich
SHUGAYUPOV, Vakil Shakirovich (29.8.1936 in Selo Alkino, Salavatsky Raion of the BASSR — 28.6.2017 in Ufa, buried in his homeland) was a master of the national musical instruments production. Merited Art Worker of the BASSR (1988). Laureate of the Soul of Russia Award of the Government of the RF (2013),...
SHULGAN-TASH
SHULGAN-TASH, a reserve of 22.5 thous. ha within the territory of Burzyansky Raion. It was formed on the basis of the Pribelskiy branch of Bashkirskiy Reserve in order to preserve the natural and landscape complex of the zone of European broadleaf forests and to protect rare plant species and rare animal...
SIBAY
SIBAY (Sibay Canton), the Bashk. folk song, uzun kyuy. First recorded by S.G. Rybakov in 1894, published in his The Music and Songs of Ural Muslims with an Essay of Their Everyday Life book. Lyric and drama song. Presumably, composed by Sh.U.Sibayev, Canton Head. Lyrics have the form of a monologue...
SIBAY
SIBAY, a town and railway station in the RB. Located in the S of Bashkir Trans-Urals, on the Karagayly River (tributary of the Khudolaz River), 464 km SE of Ufa and 95 km SW from the Magnitogorsk Railway Station (Chelyabinsk Obl.). Territory – 154 km2. Population – 63.8 thous. people (2010); 62.3 thous....
SIBAY DRAMA THEATRE named after A.Mubaryakov
SIBAY DRAMA THEATRE named after A.Mubaryakov, state‑owned Bashkir. Established in 1931 in Sterlitamak as the 2nd Republican Bashk. professional theater, since 1932 – Baymak Kolkhoz‑sovkhoz theater, since 1957 – Sibay state‑owned kolkhoz‑sovkhoz Bashk. theater, since 1961 – Tselinny Theater of the BASSR,...
SIM
SIM (in translation from Bashkir — deep place in the river, whirlpool), a river, a right tributary of the Belaya River. Length — 239 km, basin area — 11,700 km2. The length in the territory of the RB is approx. 120 km. The basin relief in the upper reaches is represented by medium‑altitude mountains,...
SINTEZ–KAUCHUK
SINTEZ–KAUCHUK, OAO (Sterlitamak). Produces synthetic rubbers, triisobutylaluminium, catalysts, absorbents, hexane, hyperylene, isopentane cuts, liquid waste hydrocarbons, etc. In 1961 the 1st phase of Sterlitamak Synthetic Rubber Plant was commissioned, since 1991 renamed to ZAO Kauchuk, since 2004...
SITDIKOVA, Adiya Khabibullovna
SITDIKOVA, Adiya Khabibullovna (12.12. 1913, Derevnya Mordva of the Kazan Gub. — 29.5.2000, Ufa), Painter. People’s (1983) and Merited (1973) Artist of the BASSR. Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1989). The works of S. are mainly executed in the genres of still life and interior...
SKURKO, Evgenia Romanovn
SKURKO, Evgenia Romanovna (b.5.8. 1947, Kuibyshev), Musicologist, Dr.Sci. (Arts History, 2005), Full Professor (2007). Merited Artist of the RF (2014) and RB (2001). Graduated from the Moscow Conservatory (1970). Since 1971 — a Teacher at USIA. Her scientific research is dedicated to the establishment...
SOCIAL INSURANCE
SOCIAL INSURANCE, a form of social protection in case of insured risks, such as a need for medical care, temporary disability, occupational diseases, physical disability, old age, job loss, death of insured individual or disabled members of family, dependent from that individual, and others; a type...
SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR FAMILY AND CHILDREN
SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR FAMILY AND CHILDREN, support provided in order to improve family’s social and financial status through provision of educational, medical, psychological and legal support. Since 1995, it is regulated by the federal law On State Benefits for Citizens with Children, by the RB laws On...
SOKOLOV, Igor Alexandrovich
SOKOLOV, Igor Alexandrovich (b.2.1. 1958 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Sports Master of the USSR (1980), Merited Coach of Russia (1995), International Field Shooting Coach (2002). Awarded with the Order of Peoples’ Friendship (1985, 2004), Order of the Badge of Honour (1980). A trainee of the Ufa Shooting...
SOLAR POWER STATION
SOLAR POWER STATION (SPS), a structure to transform solar radiation into electric power. SPS, on photovoltaic modules, are used in the RB; the isolation level is favourable and is equal to 1.3 thousand kW‑hours/m2 per year. The first SPS (3 kW of power; 24 modules; Avtomatika Plant project) was put...
SOLITON
SOLITON, Research Institute, AO. Located in Ufa. Established in 1955. Main activities: development, manufacture and repair of multi‑channel digital systems for data transfer through electrical cables and fibreoptic communication lines, radio‑relay communication lines, tropospheric and satellite communication...
SOLNYSHKO
SOLNYSHKO, is a studio theatre of the Sterlitamak city Palace of Culture. Founded in 1978 as a choreographic ensemble. Since 2006 – the current status. In 1993, received “the Exemplary” title and since 2014 — Merited Folk Collective of the Russian Federation. The S.’s repertoire includes the ballets...
SOSHNIKOV, Dmitry Yakovlevich
SOSHNIKOV, Dmitry Yakovlevich [8.11. 1915, Selo Okhlebinino of Ufimsky Uyezd of namesake gub. (Iglinsky Raion of the RB) – 25.10.1985, Ufa], Industrialist. Candidate of Engineering Science (1971). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1966), the 2nd Class Order of the Patriotic War (1944), Order of the Red...
SOUTH URAL
SOUTH URAL, the largest reserve of federal value in the Bashkir (Southern) Urals of area 252.8 thous. ha (in the territory of the RB — 228.4 thous. ha) within the territory of Beloretsky Raion of the RB and Chelyabinsk Oblast. It was organized to preserve mountain taiga spruce and fir forests, alpine...
