Список материалов
SOUTH-URAL RAILWAY
SOUTH-URAL RAILWAY, a branch of OAO Russian Railways. Founded in 1934. The following railway lines of the S.‑U.R. pass through the territory of the RB: Magnitogorsk–Ufa (110 km), Miass–Uchaly (97), Muraptalovo–Sakmarskaya (12 km)....
SPECIAL (REMEDIAL) SCHOOLS
SPECIAL (REMEDIAL) SCHOOLS, special educational institutions for children with psychophysiological disorders. Ufa Boarding School No.30 was one of the first R.S. in Bashkortostan. In 1940, there were: 21 R.S., in 1958 — 19, in 1990 — 33, in 2010 — 37 and in 2018 — 36. Blind and visually impaired children...
SPECIAL PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS
SPECIAL PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS (SPNA), sections of land, water surface and air space, where the natural complexes and sites of nature protective, scientific, cultural, aesthetic, recreational and health-improving value are located; they are withdrawn completely or partially from commercial utilization...
SPIRITUAL ADMINISTRATION OF MUSLIMS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
SPIRITUAL ADMINISTRATION OF MUSLIMS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN, religious organization that unites some of the RB Muslim parishes (mahalla) and coordinates their activities. Located in Ufa (in 1917—23 it was located in Sterlitamak). Main fields of activity include religious organizations, and...
SPIVAK, Aleksandr Ivanovich
SPIVAK, Aleksandr Ivanovich [17.11.1923, Selo Mikhailovka of Belebey Canton, BASSR (now Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB) – 20.1.2007], Mining Engineer. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1991), Dr. of Engineering (1972), Full Professor (1972). Merited Scientist and Engineer of the RSFSR (1974), BASSR (1967), Merited...
SPIVAKOV, Vladimir Teodorovich
SPIVAKOV, Vladimir Teodorovich (b.12.9.1944, Chernikovsk, now part of Ufa), Violinist, Conductor. People’s Artist of the USSR (1989), RF (1999), RB (2014), Armenian SSR (1989), Ukrainian Republic (2001), the Republic of Dagestan, Kabardino‑Balkar Republic (2013). Laureate of USSR State Award (1989),...
SPK NAMED AFTER LENIN
SPK NAMED AFTER LENIN, an agricultural enterprise specializing in the production of livestock breeding and plant growing. Horse breeding and beekeeping are being developed. Located in Baymaksky Raion, the central farm is in Selo Verkhnetavlykayevo. Established in 2002 as APC Kolkhoz named after Lenin...
SPORTS TOURISM
SPORTS TOURISM, a kind of sport which includes various sports‑related competitions on tourist routes and over distances of varying categories and/or degrees of difficulty. Among of most developed types of S.t. in Bashkortostan are water sports/boating, mountain, horse‑riding, skiing, hiking and caving...
STARIKOV, Alexey Markovich
STARIKOV, Alexey Markovich (30.3. 1909, Barnaul – 17.3.1984, Ufa), Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1966). Merited Construction Worker of the RSFSR (1965). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1948, 1958, 1966) and the Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1944, 1957). Since 1945, hewasthe Managerofthe...
STAROVA, Natalya Vladimirovna
STAROVA, Natalya Vladimirovna (15.8. 1923, Derevnya Polyana of Kursk Gub. – 26.11.2005, Ufa), Geneticist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1994), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Biological Sciences) (1974), Full Professor (1990). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (1993). Graduated from Kharkov Rural Institute (1948). Since...
STATE ASSEMBLY—KURULTAY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
STATE ASSEMBLY—KURULTAY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN, the highest representative body of state power. Successor of the Supreme Council of the RB (acted between 1938—95). S.A.—K. of the RB of the 1—2nd convocations consisted of the Legislative Chamber and the House of Representatives, since 2003...
STATE AWARDS OF THE RB
STATE AWARDS OF THE RB, the highest form of encouragement for services to the Republic and its multi ethnic people. Established by the State Assembly—Kurultay of the Republic of Bashkortostan; the decisions on awarding are made by Head of the RB. The S.A. of the RB include the Order for Merits to the...
STATE AWARDS OF THE RB
STATE AWARDS OF THE RB, the highest form of encouragement for services to the Republic and its multi ethnic people. Established by the State Assembly—Kurultay of the Republic of Bashkortostan; the decisions on awarding are made by Head of the RB. The S.A. of the RB include the Order for Merits to the...
STATE SYMBOLS OF THE RB
STATE SYMBOLS OF THE RB, a set of official symbols and emblems, reflecting uniqueness, historical and cultural traditions, peculiarities of geographical position, economy, intellectual and spiritual potentials of the RB. The S.s. include the Coat of Arms, the Anthem and the Flag.
The State Coat of...
STEKLONIT, AO
STEKLONIT, AO. Manufactures products from fiberglass (road mesh and pipe insulation mesh, roofing fiberglass cloth, commodity cloth). It was put into operation in 1961 as Ufa Textile Fiberglass Plant, since 1993 S. The technologies of obtaining multi‑axial tissues, the production of geomates,multi‑axial...
STEPPES
STEPPES, a type of flora represented by communities of herbal xerophytes with predominance of sod grasses and sedges. The S. are mostly comprised by sod grasses (Stipa zalesskii, Stipa pulcherrima, Helictotrichon desertorum, etc), wild grasses (spike speedwell, dropwort, bedstraw, etc), and legumes...
STERLIBASHEVSKOFYODOROVSKAYA UPLAND
STERLIBASHEVSKOFYODOROVSKAYA UPLAND, stretches from the NW to the SE from the middle reaches of the Dyoma River to the border of the Orenburg oblast. Abs. height — 479 m. It is the continuation of the Belebey Upland. The relief is of denudation‑erosion type; consists of syrts, smoothed steep slopes,...
STERLIBASHEVSKY RAION
STERLIBASHEVSKY RAION, located in the S.‑W. of the RB. Established on August 20th, 1930 as Karagushevsky Raion, it included some volosts of Sterlitamaksky Canton. Since February 20th, 1932 – the current name. Abolished on February 1, 1963. The territory transferred to Meleuzovsky and Sterlitamaksky...
STERLITAMAK
STERLITAMAK, a city and railway station in the RB, since 1930 is an adm. centre of Sterlitamaksky Raion. Located on the Belaya River, 130 km of Ufa. Territory – 109 km2. Population – 279.7 thous. people (2017); the 2nd city after Ufa population rate.
The economy is comprised of chemical industry, petrochemical...
STERLITAMAK BASHKIR DRAMA THEATRE
STERLITAMAK BASHKIR DRAMA THEATRE, state-owned. It was founded in 1990; since 2013, it joined the Sterlitamak State Theatrical and Concert Association. The first Artistic Managing Director and Chief Stage Director — G.M.Ilyasova. The period of theconception of the theater is characterized by the creation...
