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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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SULEYMANOVA, Guzel Galeevna

SULEYMANOVA, Guzel Galeevna (25.2. 1927, Ufa – 14.4.1969, Ibid.), Ballet Dancer. People’s Artist of RSFSR (1955), and BASSR (1953). Between 1936–47 (with interruptions) she studied at the Leningrad Choreographic School. From 1945 was a soloist at the Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theatre. Continued...

SULFUR

SULFUR. The development of S. chemistry in Bashkortostan is associated with the problem of the desulfurization of fuels. In the 70‑80‑ies. a technology for the production of S. by direct catalytic oxidation of hydrogen sulfide was developed (F.R.Ismagilov), supplemented by a waste gas aftertreatment...

SULPAN

SULPAN (Morning Star), children’s theater of the Sibay Concert and Theater Association. It was founded in 1993 as Children’s Theatre S., since 1996 – Sibay Bashkir State Children’s Theatre S., since 2013 – its current name and status. The first Chief Stage Director — A. Sh.Kuvatova. In the 90s, when...

SULTAN-GALIYEV, Mirsaid Haydar- Galiyevich

SULTAN-GALIYEV, Mirsaid Haydar- Galiyevich [13.7.1892, Derevnya Yelimbetovo of Sterlitamaksky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Sterlibashevsky Raion of the RB) — 28.1. 1940, Moscow], Political Figure. Member of the RSDLP(b) since 1917. Participant of the Civil War. Graduated from the Kazan Tatar Teacher’s College...

SULTANGAREYEV, Midhat Sayfullovich

SULTANGAREYEV, Midhat Sayfullovich (b.17.2.1952, Derevnya Yuluk of Baymaksky Raion of the BASSR), Circus Artist, Horseback Rider. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1984), Merited Artist of the RF (2002) and BASSR (1979). After graduating from the Bashk. Circus Studio at Ufa Circus (1973), he was a participant...

SULTANOV Abdulla Afzalovich

SULTANOV Abdulla (also transliterated as Gabdulla) Afzalovich [b.25.9.1928 in Derevnya Kubagushevo, Tamyan-Kataysky Canton of the BASSR (now, Uchalinsky Raion of the RB)] is a folk singer. People’s Artist of the RB (1996) and Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the BASSR (1986). Laureate of the...

SULTANOV, Bairak Zakiyevich

SULTANOV, Bairak Zakiyevich (21.9. 1933, Birsk — 24.10.2012, Ufa), Mining Engineer. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (2002), Dr. of Engineering (1984), Full Professor (1986). Merited Scientist and Engineer of the RF (1995), Merited Inventor of the BASSR (1988). Graduated from the Sverdlovsk Mining Institute...

SULTANOV, Fayzulla Valeyevich

SULTANOV, Fayzulla Valeyevich [15.10. 1922, Derevnya Baydavlyetovo of Zilairsky Canton of the BASSR (Zianchurinsky Raion of the RB) — 24.11.1992, Ufa], Statesman. Participant in the Great Patriotic War. Awarded with the 1st Class Order of Patriotic War (1985), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1971,...

SUMGAN

SUMGAN, Sumgan-Kuguk (in translation from Bashkir — “gone underground”, “having an underground bed”), is the longest cave in the RB. It is located in the Kutuk stow. It is a 3‑tier system of horizontally inclined galleries, corridors and passages. Length — 9,860 m, depth — 134 m, aver. width — 5.3 m,...

SUNARCHIN, Aval Hadjayevich

SUNARCHIN, Aval Hadjayevich (28.10. 1911, Derevnya Belyankovo of Krasnoufimsky Uyezd of Perm Gub., now Selo Belyanka of Belokataysky Raion of the RB, – 6.1.1995, Ufa), Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1971). Merited Construction Worker of the RSFSR (1966), the Outstanding Employee of the Gas...

SUNE

SUNE (in translation from Bashkir — deep, whirlpool), Kuselyau, a river, a left tributary of the Belaya River. Length — 209 km, basin area — 4,500 km2. The river basin is located in the N of the Belebey Upland and in the Kamsko-Belsk rolling depression. Landscapes are represented by forest-steppe on...

SUNYAEV, Zagidulla Iskhakovich

SUNYAEV, Zagidulla Iskhakovich (10.12. 1929, Derevnya Tatar Velyazma of Mordovia National Okrug of the Middle Volga Kray — 7.1.2001, Moscow), Chemical Technologist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1991), D.Sci. (Engineering Sciences) (1970), Full Professor (1970). Merited Master of Science and Technology...

SUPER HIGH FREQUENCY (SHF) EQUIPMENT

SUPER HIGH FREQUENCY (SHF) EQUIPMENT, Science and Technology field dealing with study and use of electromagnetic oscillations of waves within SHF range (300 MHz — 300 GHz). Between 1977–82, the BSU developed: an electromagnetic well separator (F.L.Sayakhov, M.A.Fatykhov, V.P.Dyblenko et al.) to extract...

SUPERPLASTICITY

SUPERPLASTICITY, a state in which polycrystalline solid bodies are substantially deformed during tensioning (elongation of up to several thous. %, while for normal plastic deformation it can hardly reach dozens %). S. studies were started in 1970s in UAI (O.A.Kaibyshev, M.H.Rabinovich) and continued...

SUPPLEMENTARY PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION

SUPPLEMENTARY PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION, satisfaction of a person’s educational and prof. needs, prof. development of a person which ensures conformity of a person's qualification to dynamic conditions of prof. activities. S.p.e. is provided through special prof. programs (programs of professional development...

SURFACE WATERS

SURFACE WATERS, waters permanently or temporarily located on the surface of the earth in the form of  various water bodies (swamps, reservoirs, glaciers, lakes, ponds, rivers,  snow  cover,  etc). They are referred to inexhaustible renewable water resources. The most part of the SW of the Republic are...

SUTYAGIN, Alexander Vasilyevich

SUTYAGIN, Alexander Vasilyevich (12.8. 1915, Posyolok Magnitniy of Verkhneuralsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. — 10.1.1991, Leningrad, buried in Ufa), Singer (lyrical and drama baritone). People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1955) and BASSR (1949), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1954) and BASSR (1946). Graduated from...

SUYUNDUKOV, Yalil Tukhvatovich

SUYUNDUKOV, Yalil Tukhvatovich (b.20.9.1960, Derevnya Verkhnemambetovo of Baymaksky Raion of the BASSR), Ecologist. Acad. of the AS RB (2016), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Biological Sciences) (2001), Full Professor (2003). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (2011). After graduating from the BSAU (1983), he continued...

SVYATO­SERGEYEVSKY (ST. SERGIUS’) CATHEDRA

SVYATO­SERGEYEVSKY (ST. SERGIUS’) CATHEDRAL. Located in Ufa. The Cathedral was built in 1868 as a stone church on the site of a former wooden church structure, that had been destroyed in the fire of 1774. Bishop Philaret consecrated this church in honour of St. Sergius of Radonezh. In 1933, it acquired...

SWAMPS

SWAMPS, excessively moist areas of the earth’s  surface  covered  with  hydrophilic vegetation. They develop as a result of land inundation and weediness of water bodies; they are characterized by peat accumulation. By the amount of accumulated peat there are wetlands (less than 30 cm) and peat swamps...