Список материалов
SYMPHONY
SYMPHONY, a musical piece for symphony orchestra, usually in the sonata‑cyclic form. The appearance of S. in the Bashk. music art is associated with the creative activity of R.A.Murtazin who followed the classic model of S.
In the 1970s, rethinking of the classic model of the genre was observed in the...
SYNAGOGUE
SYNAGOGUE, a prayer house in Judaism. This is both a religious and community centre. In Ufa, there are records of the prayer house since 1855. In the late 19th century a wooden synagogue was built. In 1915–30, the synagogue complex consisted of two‑storey stone buildings, a prayer temple (now the building...
SYNANTROPIC BIRDS
SYNANTROPIC BIRDS, the species of wild birds, which live close to human settlements (cities, villages, parks, squares, and gardens). There are obligate synantropes, facultative nesting and facultative non‑nesting synantropes. Obligate synantropes permanently inhabit settlements, they depend on humans...
SYNANTROPIC FLORA
SYNANTROPIC FLORA, an anthropogenic weed vegetation in habitats disturbed by man. It comprises various plant communities, which represent different stages of restorative or regressive successions: weeds, ruderal, range plants, and other communities.
B.M.Mirkin, L.M.Abramov, A.R.Ishbirdin and others...
SYNTHETIC RUBBERS
SYNTHETIC RUBBERS, elastomers for rubber manufacturing. The world’s largest diene S.r. industrial complex is located in Bashkortostan. Sterlitamak Synthetic Rubbers Plant produced its first roll of oil‑extended S.r. of SKMS‑30AKM‑15 brand in 1960; butadiene‑‑methylstyrene S.r. of the SKMS‑30 ARKM‑15...
SYRTLANOV, Ravil Shahaidarovich
SYRTLANOV, Ravil Shahaidarovich [29.10.1877, Derevnya Shlanlykulevo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB) — 20.6.1916, near Derevnya Skrobovo of Vitebsk Gub., buried in his homeland], Military Leader. Major General (1916) noble origin. Awarded with the 4th Class Order of St....
SYRTLANOVA, Maguba Guseynovna
SYRTLANOVA, Maguba Guseynovna (15.7.1912, Belebey — 1.10.1971, Kazan), Pilot, Senior Lieutenant. Hero of the Soviet Union (1946). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1946), Order of the Red Flag (1943, 1945), the 2nd Class Order of Patriotic War (1944), Order of the Red Star (1944). Participant of the...
TABYNSKAYA MOTHER OF GOD ICON
TABYNSKAYA MOTHER OF GOD ICON, miraculous icon depicting the face of the Virgin with the baby Jesus on her left arm. The Icon is outlined in yellow and brown and in the style of Byzantine. It has similarities with the Mother‑of‑God of Kazan. Dimension – 106×74 cm. The Icon was famous for miracles of...
TABYNSKAYA MOTHER OF GOD ICON
TABYNSKAYA MOTHER OF GOD ICON, miraculous icon depicting the face of the Virgin with the baby Jesus on her left arm. The Icon is outlined in yellow and brown and in the style of Byzantine. It has similarities with the Mother-of-God of Kazan. Dimension – 106×74 cm. The Icon was famous for miracles of...
TAGANOV, Galimyan Girfanovich
TAGANOV, Galimyan Girfanovich, Tagan Galimdzhan [1.1.1892, Derevnya Tanrykulovo of Chelyabinsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Almenevsky Raion of Kurgan Obl.) — 29.6.1948, Hamburg, Germany], Participant of the Bashkir National Movement, Ethnographer and Museologist. Dr. of Economics (1929). Participant of...
TAGIROV, Afzal Mukhitdinovich
TAGIROV, Afzal Mukhitdinovich [25.10.1890, Derevnya Abdrakhmanovo of Bugulminsky Uyezd of Samara Gub. (Almetyevsky Raion of the RT) – 27.9.1937, Moscow], Statesman, Social Activist, Writer. Merited Master of Soviet Literature and Art of the BASSR (1934). Participant of the First World War and the Civil...
TAJUDDIN (Tajuddinov) Talgat Safich
TAJUDDIN (Tajuddinov) Talgat Safich (b.12.10.1948 in Kazan), religious leader, the Chairman of the Central Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Russia (since 1980), Shaykh al-Islam (since 1990), and Supreme Mufti of Russia (since 1992). Awarded with the 4th Class Order for Merits to the Fatherland...
TAKUMBETOV, Makhmut Iskhakovich
TAKUMBETOV, Makhmut Iskhakovich [8.2.1916, Derevnya Kuzeyevo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB) – 25.5.1989, Ufa], Economist. Dr. of Economics (1971), Full Professor (1974). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1968). Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour (1966,...
TALKAS
TALKAS, a lake in the basin of the Ural River, 4 km SE of Selo Tubinsky of Baymaksky Raion, in the territories of Irendyk Natural Park and natural monument Lake Talkas (2021). Surface area — 4.2 km2, length — 4.0 km, aver. width — 1.0—1.3 km, aver. depth — 4.5 m (max. — 12.0 m), volume of water — 18.9...
TANALYK, a river
TANALYK, a river, a right tributary of the Ural River. Length — 225 km, basin area — 4,160 thous. km2. The river basin is located within the Trans-Ural plateau. Landscapes in the upper reaches are represented by birch forests, in the lower reaches — by multi-grass and sod-grass steppes, salt pans, sodic...
TANALYK, an archaeological site
TANALYK, an archaeological site of the Bronze Age dating back to the 14—15th centuries BC. It is located 1.5 km to the NE of Derevnya Khvorostyanskoye of Khaibullinsky Raion, on the cape of the primary terrace of the left bank of the Tanalyk River (now in the flood zone of the Tanalyk Reservoir). Discovered...
TANSYKKUZHINA, Tamara Mikhaylovna
TANSYKKUZHINA, Tamara Mikhaylovna (b.11.12.1978 in Naberezhniye Chelny), Athlete. International Grandmaster (2001), Grand Master (international draughts) of Russia (1998). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2001). Awarded with the Order of Peoples’ Friendship (2021), Order of Salavat Yulayev (2001). A...
TANYP
TANYP, a balneological health resort. Located in Askinsky Raion of the RB, 50 km away from Chernushki Railway Station (Perm Kray), and 4 km to the NE of Derevnya Noviye Kazanchi. Opened in 2005, the centre specializes in the treatment of skin, gynecological, urological, gastrointestinal, pulmonary,...
TARASENKO, Nikolay Evdokimovich
TARASENKO, Nikolay Evdokimovich [9.5.1908, Selo Kalinovka of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Davlekanovsky Raion of the RB) – 20.7.1974, Davlekanovo], Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1948). Merited Agricultural Machinery Operator of the BASSR (1967). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1948)....
TARKHAN
TARKHAN, a nobility’s title in the ancient Turkic states. The title of T. supposedly became widespread among the Bashkirs in the period of the Mongol Empire (13–14th centuries). After the accession of Bashkortostan to Russia, it was given for special merits and on behalf of the Russian tsar. The title...
