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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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TEREGULOV, Geniatulla Nigmatullovich

TEREGULOV, Geniatulla Nigmatullovich (31.5.1891, Derevnya Novye Kargaly of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Verkhniye Kargaly of Blagovarsky Raion of the RB, – 4.3.1984, Ufa), Therapist. Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1941), Full Professor (1941). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1944),...

TEREGULOV, Ral Giniatullovich

TEREGULOV, Ral Giniatullovich [28.2.1922, Derevnya Verkhniye Kargaly of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Blagovarsky Raion of the RB) — 11.9.1998, Ufa], Pathophysiologist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995). Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1969), Full Professor (1970). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR...

TEREGULOV, Shamil Akhmedovich

TEREGULOV, Shamil Akhmedovich (29.8.1947, Ufa – 28.11.2008, Ibid.), Ballet Dancer, Choreographer, Tteacher. Merited Actor of RF (1997); People’s Actor of BASSR (1985). After graduating from the Perm Choreographic College (1967), worked as a Soloist (until 1989), and since 1990 Head Choreographer at...

TEREPHTHALIC ACID

TEREPHTHALIC ACID, dibasic aromatic carboxylic acid. The terephthalic acid production in Bashkortostan (the only one in the RF till 2016) was mastered at OAO Polief in 2005 through the liquidphase catalytic oxidation of xylene by molecular oxygen in acetic acid. Technical cleaning is performed by hydrogenation...

TERMINOLOGICAL COMMISSION

TERMINOLOGICAL COMMISSION, a scientific organizational, coordinating and controlling body in the field of studying the status and developing of social, political, scientific and technical terminology of the Bashk. literary language. It was founded in August 1954 as the T.c. under the Presidium of the...

TERRITORIAL AUTONOMY

TERRITORIAL AUTONOMY, legal status of a territory, which has its special life and ethnic composition, economic integrity and peculiarities of historical development, defined by the Constitution. The term determines independent administration of a given territory. In the USSR, Т.а. was built on ethnic...

TERRITORY OF PRIORITY SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

TERRITORY OF PRIORITY SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT (TPSED). They are created in order to diversification the economy of single-industry towns by the reduction of their dependence on townforming enterprises, by raising investments, creating new jobs and improving the social and economic situation...

TEVKELEV

TEVKELEV (Taftilyau), the Bashk. Folk song, uzun-­kyuy. First variants of the song were recorded by S.G.Rybakov and published in The Music and Songs of Ural Muslims with an Essay of Their Everyday Life book. Lyric and drama song. Named after A.I.Tevkelev, Major General of the Russian army. The appearance...

THE ABDUCTION OF THE MAIDEN

THE ABDUCTION OF THE MAIDEN (Kyz Urlau), a comedy. Written in 1958 by M.Karim. The play consists of three acts. A comical conflict develops during the celebration of the local ethnic Sabantuy holiday. During the festivities, young people start playing various games and get ready for competitions. Song...

THE AKSAKOVSKY PEOPLE’S HOUSE

THE AKSAKOVSKY PEOPLE’S HOUSE, a monument of history and architecture of the beginning of the 20th century located in Ufa (5a, Lenin Street). The legal decision to construct the building as a center of education and the arts was adopted in connection with the 50th anniversary of the death of S.T.Aksakov....

THE ARSK STONE

THE ARSK STONE, recreation center, OOO. Located on the Belaya River in Beloretsk Raion, 18 km SW of the Beloretsk Railway Station. Opened in 1972 as an allunion tourist resort. Since 2002, it was part of ZAO Bashtur, and has had its present status since 2016. It has two winter buildings and summer cottages...

THE AYGUL COUNTRY

THE AYGUL COUNTRY, a 3 act ballet by N.G.Sabitov with a prologue, and which is based on M.Karim’s drama with the same name. Written in 1971. The premiere took place in the same year at the Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theatre (written by I.M.Karimov, Sabitov and I.Kh.Khabirov, the director was Khabirov,...

THE BASHKIR BRANCH OF KUIBYSHEV RAILWAY

THE BASHKIR BRANCH OF KUIBYSHEV RAILWAY. It performs the carriage of cargo (oil and petroleum products account for more than 50%) and passengers using railway transport. It is one of the largest enterprises of the Kuibyshev Railway (KRW) and of the Russian Railways. The length of railway lines is 1,476...

THE BASHKIR WEDDING

THE BASHKIR WEDDING (Bashkort Tuyy), a drama. Written in 1926 by M.A.Burangulov. The play consists of three acts and five scenes. The plot is based on the love story of Yuldybay and a beautiful maiden Gulzifa. After the sudden disappearance  of  Yuldybay,  Gulzifa’s  father Yangilde decides to marry...

THE BLACK-FACED ONES

THE BLACK-FACED ONES (aka Chernolikiye, the Dark Complexioned, Kara Yozzer), a story‑novel. Written in 1926 by M.Gafuri. A first person narration about the tragic fate of some young people at the end of the 19th century. The character of Galima, who fell in love with Zakir, reflects the powerless position...

THE CARDIOLOGY CENTRE

THE CARDIOLOGY CENTRE, the leading republican specialized centre for prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases in the RB. Founded in 1981. It consists of the polyclinic, the inpatient clinic with 13 departments, such as Department of Resuscitation and Intensive Care, three Departments of Cardiology,...

THE CENTER OF TOURISM, LOCAL HISTORY SCIENCE AND EXCURSIONS

THE CENTER OF TOURISM, LOCAL HISTORY SCIENCE AND EXCURSIONS, a republican children’s recreational and educational organization. Created in 1932 in Ufa as Bashkir Central Excursion Tourist Station. Since 1946, it was the Bashkir Republican Children’s Excursion Tourist Station, since 1977 – the Republican...

THE CRANE SONG

THE CRANE SONG (Syngrau torna), a Bashkir folk melody. For the first time, versions of the legend and its melodies were recorded by S.G.Rybakov and published in the book Music and Songs of Ural Muslims with an Essay on their Life. A lyrical epic tune. The performance of the melody is preceded by a legend...

THE CRANE SONG

THE CRANE SONG, a three act ballet by L.B.Stepanov and Z.G.Ismagilov based on the namesake Bashkir folk legend. The first Bashkir ballet. It was written in 1941 and premiered in 1944 in the Bashkir State Theatre of Opera and Ballet (written by F.A.Gaskarov, guided by N.A.Anisimova, conductor – Kh.V.Fazlullin,...

THE DANCE THEATRE

THE DANCE THEATRE of the Sterlitamak Philharmonic. Created in 1991. The founder and first art director was H.A.Ishberdin. The repertoire is based on smaller ballet performances, musically choreographed miniatures and dance. The compositions are mainly based on the topics of folklore such as Burzyan...