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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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THE FLIGHT OF THE FALCON

THE FLIGHT OF THE FALCON (Sybar Shonkar), a novel. Written  in 1997  by R.N.Baimov. This documentary-style fiction tells of the Bashkir national movement during various tragic events at the beginning of the 20th century. The author uses documentary materials extensively to recreate a historic panorama...

THE HOUSE OF THE GOVERNOR

THE HOUSE OF THE GOVERNOR, a monument of town planning, history and architecture of the 19th century. It is located in Ufa (23 Tukayev Street) Built in 1850 (by architect A.D.Zakharov). A twostory stone building of late classicism style. The main facade is a symmetrical composition with a central pillar...

THE KASEEVS

THE KASEEVS, a family of circus artists, acrobats, and animal tamers. Rustem Rasykovich K. (18.4.1929, Derevnya Entugany of the TASSR — 29.10.1997, Moscow). People’s Artist of the RF (1992), People’s (1975) and Merited (1973) Artist of the BASSR. Graduated from the Moscow Region Pedagogical Institute...

THE LONGEST CHILDHOOD

THE LONGEST CHILDHOOD (Ozone­ ozak bala sak), a story. Written in 1972–76 by M.Karim. The autobiographical story is done in a novel like style and is based on the memories of the author’s childhood. He tries to avoid documentary or memoir styles of presentation. The prototypes of his characters are...

THE NATIVE TONGUE, a poem. Written in 1957 by R.Y.Garipov

THE NATIVE TONGUE (Tugan tel), a poem. Written in 1957 by R.Y.Garipov. The epigraph to the work was taken from the lines of the verse The Mother Tongue by G.Tukay. The author’s underlying central ideological theme is seen in his reflections on the fate of the native language and thus, on the future...

THE NOBILITY CONGRESS BUILDING

THE NOBILITY CONGRESS BUILDING, is a historical and architectural monument of the 19th century. Located in Ufa (14 Lenin street). Was built in 1856 by architect A.A.Gopius (according to other data, by arch. Khabarov). A two storey P shaped stone building, in whose architecture one can see a decorative...

THE ORIGIN OF THE BASHKIR PEOPLE: ETHNIC COMPOSITION, HISTORY OF SETTLEMENT

THE ORIGIN OF THE BASHKIR PEOPLE: ETHNIC COMPOSITION, HISTORY OF SETTLEMENT, monograph by R.G.Kuzeyev (Moscow, 1974). The work on the research results of archaeology, ethnology, Bashkir linguistics, with the utilization of written historical sources, materials of expeditions, collected by the author...

THE PEOPLES OF BASHKORTOSTAN: ENCYCLOPAEDIA

THE PEOPLES OF BASHKORTOSTAN: ENCYCLOPAEDIA (2014; Editor‑in‑chief – F.G.Khisamitdinova), prepared by Scientific Publishing Complex Bashkir Encyclopaedia. It has a theme‑alphabetical structure, consists of 2 sections: The Peoples of Bashkortostan are One Family, Eth- nology in Bashkortostan. The book...

THE RED LIST OF THE RB

THE RED LIST OF THE RB, an academic publication with descriptions of rare and endangered animal, plant, fungi, and lichen species. The first Red List of Bashkir ASSR was published in 1984 (reprinted in 1987) and contained 171 plant species and 157 animal species. Three Volumes of The Red List of the...

THE RED PASHA

THE RED PASHA (Kyzyl Pasha), a drama. Written in 1982 by N.Asanbayev. The play consists of two acts. The prototype of the main character is diplomat K.А.Khakimov, a State official (1890–1938), who worked in the 1920s—1930s as Consul Plenipotentiary of the USSR in a number of Arab countries. In order...

THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN. GENERAL INFORMATION

The Republic of Bashkortostan, Bashkortostan (RB), the subject of the Russian Federation. Located in the southern Urals. In the North it borders on the Perm Oblast, the North-East —  the  Sverdlovsk  Oblast, the East — the Chelyabinsk Oblast, the South — the Orenburg Oblast, the West — the Republic...

THE RIDER ON A GOLDEN HORSE

THE RIDER ON A GOLDEN HORSE, a feature film. Made in 1980 at the Mosfilm Film Studio (script by V.S.Vitkovich, directing by V.N.Zhuravlyov, operations by N.I.Bol­shakov, composition by R.M.Khasanov and Yu.A.Yakushev). The cast: F.S.Gafarov (Altynduga), I.V.Malysheva (Ai), I.Kh. Yumagulov (Kuser­murza),...

THE SILVER AKBUZAT

THE SILVER AKBUZAT, an international festival of national and ethnic cinema which has been held in Ufa since 2014. Its founders are the Government of the Republic of Bashkortostan, the Ministry of Culture of RB, the Bashkortostan Film Studio and the Union of Cinematographers of the RB. Its aims and...

THE SPORTS TOURISM FEDERATION

THE SPORTS TOURISM FEDERATION, a Tourist and Sports Union of the Republic of Bashkortostan, a public organization. Located in Ufa. Established in 1959 as the Tourism Federation of the BASSR. Since 1976 it was known as the Federation of Sports Tourism under the auspices of the Bashkir Regional Council...

THE THIRTEENTH CHAIRMAN

THE THIRTEENTH CHAIRMAN (Un Osonso Chairman), a drama. Written in 1979 by A.K.Abdullin. The plot is based on the opposition of the main character of the play, Murat Gareyevich Sagadeyev to the dogmatic interpretation of principles of socialism by the secretary of the District Committee, Daut Usmanovich...

THE VIRGIN MARY NATIVITY CATHEDRAL

THE VIRGIN MARY NATIVITY CATHEDRAL. Located in Ufa. In 1901– 09, it was built as a church and consecrated by Nathanael in honour of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary. In 2011, it was designated a cathedral. A brick style cathedral, which was originally designed as a stone single‑domed church accompanied...

THEATRE

THEATRE. In Bashkortostan, the oldest stage groups originate from mobile troupes and private theatrical enterprises (known as amateur T.), which arose in the Bashk. Urals in the 18th century. Theatrical performance intensive development in the 19—20th centuries due to the influence of three revolutions...

THERMAL CRACKING

THERMAL CRACKING, high-temperature refining of petroleum fractions, in which the reaction of breakage of interatomic bonds in hydrocarbon molecules results in the formation of compounds of lower molecular weight. Included in the process flowsheets of all the Oil Refineries. The installation of the first...

TIMANOVA, Vera Viktorovna

TIMANOVA, Vera Viktorovna (6.2.1855, Ufa — 1942, Leningrad), Pianist. She was taught to play the piano by M.Ignatovich and L.K.Novitsky in Ufa, by A.G.Rubinstein and P.L.Peterson in St. Petersburg (1865), K.Tauzig at the Higher School of Music in Berlin (1868—70), by F.Liszt in Weimar (1872—73). An...

TIMBER INDUSTRY

TIMBER INDUSTRY, a branch of industry, associated with harvesting and primary processing of timber. Logging is mainly performed in Beloretsky, Gafuriysky, Zilairsky, Karaidelsky and Nurimanovsky raions of the RB. The largest industry enterprises: Selena Timber Company (Beloretsky Raion), autonomous...