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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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YULUEV Batyrgarey Gabdulmukhametovich

YULUEV Batyrgarey Gabdulmukhametovich (18.8.1861–1915), ethnographer, local historian. He was a researcher of folklore, ethnography of Bashkirs; collector of legends, fables, etc. In the work “On Ethnography of Bashkirs” (1892), he described the wedding rites of the South-Eastern Bashkirs....

YUMAGULOV, Kharis Yumagulovich

YUMAGULOV, Kharis Yumagulovich [3.1.1891, Derevnya Khasyanovo of Nikolayevsky Uyezd of Samara Gub. (Bolshechernigovsky Raion of Samara Obl.) – 2.11.1937, Moscow], Statesman. Participant of the Bashkir National Movement. Member of the RCP(b) between 1917–21 and 1931–35. Graduated from the Moscow Warrant...

YUMAGUZINSKOYE RESERVOIR

YUMAGUZINSKOYE RESERVOIR, on the Belaya River. The dam site is located in the territory of Bashkiriya National Park. Temporary operation began in 2004, permanent operation — in 2008. Catchment area of the river in the cross-section of the water development — 10,100 km2, aver. annual volume of inflow...

YUMATOV, Vasily Stepanovich

YUMATOV, Vasily Stepanovich [? — 17.7.1848, Derevnya Yumatovo of Ufimsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Ufimsky Raion of the RB)], a Local Historian. He served as the Judge of the Court of Ufimsky Uyezd, worked at Vedomosti of Orenburg Gubernia newspaper. His scientific activities were dedicated to archaeology,...

YUMATOVO

YUMATOVO, a health resort which utilizes climate and kumys therapies. Located in Ufimsky Raion of the RB, 30 km SW of Ufa, 5 km away from Yumatovo Railway Station. Opened in 1934. Between 1941–44 it hosted evacuation hospital No.2577. The centre specializes in the treatment of respiratory, digestive,...

YUNUSOV, Marat Sabirovich

YUNUSOV, Marat Sabirovich (b.18.3.1940 in Moscow), Chemist. Acad. of the RAS (2003), Merited Acad. of the AS RB (2016), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1974), Full Professor (1983). Graduated from the MSU (1962). Since 1990 he worked in the IOC (between 1994–2011 as Dir.), simultaneously, between 2006–11...

YUNUSOVA (Idelbayeva), Gulfiya Aznagulovna

YUNUSOVA (Idelbayeva), Gulfiya Aznagulovna (b.10.9.1948, Derevnya Saryshevo of Alsheyevsky Raion of the BASSR). People’s poet of the RB (2015), Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the Russian Federation (2005) and BASSR (1989). Laureate of the Davletshina State Award of the RB (2006). Awarded with...

YURT

YURT, a portable dwelling of nomadic Turkic and Mongolian peoples. The Yu. of Turkic type (with a rolling dome) were mostly used by Bashkirs at the places of nomad camps; the Yu. of Mongolian type (with a conical top) were less common. The Yu. frame was made of wooden gratings (approx. 2.2 m long, 1.5...

YURTOV Avksentiy Filippovich

YURTOV Avksentiy Filippovich (8.2.1854– 20.4.1916), educator, teacher, folklorist, ethnographer. Yu. collected and studied folklore and ethnographic materials in the Mordovian villages of the Ufa, Simbirsk, and Samara guberniya provinces, which were published in the 2 issues of “Samples of Mordovian...

YURTOV, Avksentiy Filippovich

YURTOV, Avksentiy Filippovich [8.2.1854, Derevnya Kaleykino of Aktashevskaya Volost of Menzelinsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Almetyevsky Raion of the RT) – 20.4.1916, Selo Andreyevka of Ufimsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Ilteryakovo of the Karmaskalinsky Raion of the RB], an Educator, Teacher, Ethnographer....

YURYUZAN

YURYUZAN, a river, a left‑tributary of the Ufa River. Length — 404 km, basin area — 7,240 thous. km2. The length in the territory of the RB is approx. 224 km. The river basin is divided into mountain part (from the source to Selo Maloyaz of Salavatsky Raion), located within the mountains and foothills...

YURYUZAN-AYSKAYA PLAIN

YURYUZAN-AYSKAYA PLAIN (Priayskaya Plain), located in‑between Yuryuzan and Ai rivers. In the S it borders on Bashtash and Karatau ridges, in the W — on Ufa Plateau, the northern and eastern borders run along the RB border. Alt. in the W — 200—300 m, in the E — 300—450 m, abs. alt. — 517 m (Golaya Mountain)....

YUSUPOV Timer (Timerbay) Yusupovich

YUSUPOV Timer (Timerbay)  Yusupovich; 31.5.1938, Posyolok Nizhne‑Absalyamovo of Mechetlinsky Raion of the BASSR, now Derevnya Nizhne‑Absalyamovo of Duvansky Raion of the RB, — 16.3.2016, Ufa). People’s poet of the RB (2003). Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the Russian Federation (1999) and the...

YUSUPOV, Kasim Nazifovich

YUSUPOV, Kasim Nazifovich (b.26.11.1935 in Selo Syrysh‑Bashevo of Chekmagushevsky Raion of the BASSR, now Selo Syiryshbashevo of the same raion of the RB), Economist. Dr. of Economics (1985), Full Professor (1991). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (2006), BASSR (1985), RT (2007), Merited Acad. of...

YUSUPOV, Rinat Mukhametovich

YUSUPOV, Rinat Mukhametovich (13.11.1951, Selo Isyangulovo of Zyanchurinsky Raion of the BASSR — 15.1.2011, Ufa), an Anthropologist, Ethnographer. Candidate of Historical Sciences (1982). Distinguished Worker of Culture of the RB (2003). Between 1975–77 and since 1980, he worked at the Institute of...

YUSUPOVA, Beder Akhmetovna

YUSUPOVA, Beder Akhmetovna (21.12.1901, Orsk — 30.8.1969, Ufa), Actress, Theatrical and Public Figure. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1940), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1944) and BASSR (1935). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1955), Order of the Badge of Honour (1944). After graduation...

YUZYKAYN (Mikhaylov), Alexandr Mikhaylovich

YUZYKAYN (Mikhaylov), Alexandr Mikhaylovich [12.3.1929, Derevnya Yenaktayevo of Birsky Canton of the BASSR (now Krasnokamsky Raion of the RB) — 17.12.1996, Yoshkar‑Ola, buried in his homeland], a Writer. People’s writer of the Mari El Republic (1996). The Merited Cultural Sector Professional Mar. ASSR....

ZAGAFURANOV, Fayzrakhman Zagafuranovich

ZAGAFURANOV, Fayzrakhman Zagafuranovich [10.10.1913, Derevnya Suleymanovo of Zlatoustovsk Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Mechetlinsky Raion of the RB) – 5.9.1975, Ufa], Communist Party Activist. Participant in the Winter War of 1939–40 and the Great Patriotic War. Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour...

ZAGIR ISMAGILOV INSTITUTE OF ARTS

ZAGIR ISMAGILOV INSTITUTE OF ARTS, a state-owned institution located in Ufa. Founded in 1968 (since 2003 — the 15th Academy). Since 2003, it has been named in honour of Z.G.Ismagilov. The Institute comprises 4 departments: Music; Bashk. Music; Theatrical; and Visual Arts). The Institute prepares specialists...