Список материалов
BILGILYAR
BILGILYAR, a stow of 28 ha, in the north part of Pribelsk rolling and wavy plain, 1.8 km W of Selo Nimislyarovo of Nurimanovsky Raion, a natural monument (2011). It is a lake and marsh complex: a namesake lake of irregular pear shape and a swamp of karst origin. The following plants, included in The...
BIOCHEMISTRY AND GENETICS INSTITUTE
BIOCHEMISTRY AND GENETICS INSTITUTE, a stand-alone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located in Ufa. Established in 1962. Main activities: human molecular and population genetics; organisation and expression of plant and microorganism...
BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES
BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES, the objects of living nature that satisfy physical and spiritual human needs. There are several types of biological resources, those deriving from the animal world, the world of plants, etc. Genetic resources are of particular importance. Plant resources of the RB cover more than...
BIOLOGY INSTITUTE
BIOLOGY INSTITUTE, a standalone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located in Ufa. Established in 1951. Main activities: study of plants, their resources, vegetation communities and soils for the purpose of biological diversity maintenance,...
BIRD-CHERRY TREE WITH LARGE BUNCHES
“BIRD-CHERRY TREE WITH LARGE BUNCHES”, “B i r d - c h e r r y t r e e”, “W e e p i n g b i r d -c h e r r y t r e e”, Bashkir ethnic song, kyska-kuy. The legend and instrumental variants of the song were registered by S.G. Rybakov from M. Murzagulov in 1894 in Kubagushevo village, Verkhneuralskiy District,...
BIRDS
BIRDS (Aves), a class of vertebrates. There are 28 known orders with about 8600 species. There are 296 species of 18 orders (Ciconiiformes, Passeriformes, Anseriformes, Piciformes, Podicipediformes, Charadriiformes, etc) in the RB. Size and body mass of the B. vary. Migratory, nomadic, non-migratory...
BIRSK BURIAL GROUND
BIRSK BURIAL GROUND, an archaeological site of the Bakhmutinskaya culture (ref. Archaeological cultures). Dated to be from the 4–8th centuries. Located on the outskirts, south of the town of Birsk on the right bank of the Belaya River. Discovered in 1901 by A.A.Spitsyn, was studied in 1958–60,...
BIRSK MINERAL SPRINGS
BIRSK MINERAL SPRINGS, Solyoniy Klyuch, a natural monument (1965), located on the right bank of the Belaya River, 4 km S of Birsk; 5 springs are located 10—70 m from one another, total flow rate — 56—175 l/s. Medicinal water of medium mineralization (5.85 g/l) is sulfate chloride, calciumsodium;...
BIRSKY
BIRSKY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 20.6 thous. ha in the territory of Birsky Raion. It was organized to restore the populations of game animals (1967). Yellow iris, included in The Red List of the RB, grows in the territory B. The wildlife reserve is inhabited by true otter, European mink,...
BIRSKY RAION
BIRSKY RAION, located in the central part of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Between 1963—65, B.r. included the territory of Mishkinsky Raion. Territory — 1,717 km2. Adm. centre — Birsk, which is located 98 km NW of Ufa and 50 km NW of Blagoveshchensk Railway Station. Po pulation — 16.3 thous....
BISHBARMAK
BISHBARMAK, kullama, traditional dish of Bashkir cuisine. It is made of fresh fatty lamb or horse meat, sometimes with the use of kazy. Meat is boiled and cut into pieces. Salma (the traditional pasta) is boiled in the same broth after the surface fat is removed. Then the meat and the salma are distributed...
BISURA
BISURA (from ancient Turkic “bichin” – an ape) is a kikimora or a lower spirit. It is named B., bichura in Turkic, and kikimora in Slavic mythology. It appears in bylichkas, fairytales. The creature is insidious and cunning. It lives in thick woods and houses where people often quarrel. It can turn...
BITUMENS
BITUMENS, multicomponent mixtures of highmolecular hydrocarbons (oils), resins and asphaltenes of solid, semisolid or liquid consistency; characterized by high ductility, thermal and frost resistance, adhesion. Ishimbay Deposit is the most developed; balance reserves of B., the B. density (983 kg/m3)...
BIZHBULYAKSKY
BIZHBULYAKSKY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 14.5 thous. ha in the territory of Bizhbulyaksky Raion. It was organized to restore the populations of woodchuck and other game animals (1989). The following plants, included in The Red List of the RB, grow here: Stipa pennata, Hedysarum grandiflorum,...
BIZHBULYAKSKY RAION
BIZHBULYAKSKY RAION, located in the W of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963, the territory became part of Belebeyevsky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965. Territory — 2,134 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Bizhbulyak, which is located 230 km SW of Ufa and 40 km SE...
BLACK AMBLE
“BLACK AMBLE” (“Kara yurga”), “Black amble”, Bashkir ethnic song, kyska-kuy. The first information about the song is presented in I.I. Lepyekhin’s notes. The legend and instrumental variants of “B.a.” were first registered by S.G. Rybakov in 1894 from quaray players: Birgali, who lived in Temyasovo...
BLAGOVARSKY POULTRY FARM
BLAGOVARSKY POULTRY FARM, ООО. The only industrial enterprise in the RF specializing in pedigree duck breeding. Located in Selo Yazykovo of Blagovarsky Raion. Founded in 1977 as Blagovarskaya Poultry Plant, since 1995 B. Poultry Breeding Farm, since 2000 an affiliated company of Bashkir Poultry Industry...
BLAGOVARSKY RAION
BLAGOVARSKY RAION, located in the central part of the RB. Established on January 31st, 1935. Abolished on Feb ruary 1st, 1963, the territory became part of Chishminsky Raion. Newly established on December 30th, 1966. Territory — 1,688.15 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Yazykovo, which is located 70 km W from...
BLAGOVESHCHENSK VALVE PLANT
BLAGOVESHCHENSK VALVE PLANT, OAO. It is one of the key manufacturers of teel pipe fittings in the RB and RF. It produces valves (check rotary and spring safety valves, wedge valves, switching devices) using stainless steel, carbon and low alloy steels. Founded in 1756 as Blagoveshchensk Copper-Smelting...
BLAGOVESHCHENSKY RAION
BLAGOVESHCHENSKY RAION, located in the central part of the RB. Established Aug. 20, 1930. Abolished February 1, 1963. The territory is incorporated into Ufimsky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965. Territory — 2,259 km2. Adm. centre — Blagoveshchensk, which is located 42 km N of Ufa and 18...
