Список материалов
ETHNOGRAPHIC GROUPS
ETHNOGRAPHIC GROUPS, parts of ethnos, compactly living in a certain territory, preserving the peculiarities in the language and individual components of culture. Bashkirs are subdivided into South‑East., North‑East., North‑West., South‑West. E.g.; their ethnic basis was made up of the Mongolian and...
ETHYLENE
ETHYLENE, a colorless gas with a slight scent. The production of ethylene was mastered in Bashkortostan in 1957 at the Ufa Plant of Synthetic Alcohols through the pyrolysis of petroleum gas (since 1968 through the pyrolysis of gasoline). Used in the synthetic ethanol manufacturing by method of its hydration,...
EVDOKIMOVA Elena Viktorovna
EVDOKIMOVA Elena Viktorovna (b. 30.8. 1960), public figure. Organizer and artistic di rector of the Russian folk ensemble “Tausen”. Candidate of Philology (1995). Research is de voted to the problems of folk linguistics, cul tural linguistics, linguistic aspects of S.T. Aksa kov’s work. Author of...
EXECUTIVE AUTHORITY
EXECUTIVE AUTHORITY, an independent branch of state power, carrying out functions of state affairs management. E.a. accepts own resolutions and orders in execution of acts of legislative authority. In Bashkortostan, the functions of E.a. were performed by: Bashkir Government, Provisional Revolutionary...
EXPLORATION WELL GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY INSTITUTE
EXPLORATION WELL GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY INSTITUTE, a research and designing/engineering institution, research and production enterprise (NPP). Located in Oktyabrsky Raion. Established in 1956. VNIIneftepromgeofizika (Ufa) and the Kalinin department of VNIIGIS (Tver) were established under the aegis of the...
EYE DISEASE INSTITUTE
EYE DISEASE INSTITUTE, a research institute at the AS RB. Located in Ufa. Established in 1926. The Institute incorporates the Eye Disease Department and the Clinical Residency of the Medical University. Main activities: development of a system for comprehensive cornea treatment and refraction anomalies;...
F. GASKAROV’ FOLK DANCE ENSEMBLE
F. GASKAROV’ FOLK DANCE ENSEMBLE, S t a t e A c a d e m i c B o d y o f t h e R e p u b l i c o f B a s h k o r t o s t a n. Founded in 1938 in Ufa, it was named after the founder and the first art director F.A. Gaskarov in 1988. Initially, the repertoire was based on works that reproduced...
F.GASKAROV’ FOLK DANCE ENSEMBLE
F.GASKAROV’ FOLK DANCE ENSEMBLE, State Academic Body of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Founded in 1938 in Ufa, it was named after the founder and the first art director F.A.Gaskarov in 1988. Initially, the repertoire was based on works that reproduced the choreography of the Bashkir folk dance:...
F.GASKAROV’ FOLK DANCE ENSEMBLE
F.GASKAROV’ FOLK DANCE ENSEMBLE, State Academic Body of theRepublicofBashkortostan. Founded in1938 inUfa, it was named after the founder and the first art director F.A.Gaskarov in 1988. Initially, the repertoire
was based on works that reproduced the choreography of the Bashkir folk dance: solo performances...
FACING STONES
FACING STONES, rocks with decorative properties. They have different origin: magmatic (granite, sienites, diorites, gabbro, dolorite, labradorite, tufa, porphyry, etc), sedimentary (limestone, dolomite, sandstone, gypsum), metamorphic (marble, quartzite). The quality of F.s. is determined by their physical...
FAIRYTALE
FAIRYTALE, a folklore genre. An epic prose, which is magical, adventurous or household special in its nature. Reflects the world view of a people at different stages of its development. Bashk. F.‑t. are divided into three basic groups: animalistic, adventurous (heroic, magic and heroic, and magic)...
FAIRY-TALE
FAIRY-TALE, a folklore genre. An epic prose, which is magical, adventurous or household special in its nature. Reflects the world view of a people at different stages of its development. Bashk. F.t. are divided into three basic groups: animalistic, adventurous (heroic, magic and heroic, and magic)...
FAKHRETDINOV, Rizaitdin Fakhretdinovich, Riza Fakhretdin
FAKHRETDINOV, Rizaitdin Fakhretdinovich, Riza Fakhretdin [4.1.1859, Derevnya Kichuchatovo of Bugulminsky Uyezd of Samara Gub. (now Almetyevsky Raion of the RT) – 11.4.1936, Ufa, buried in the Muslim Cemetery in Ufa], Writer, Orientalist, Educator, Religious Figure, Mufti and Chairman of the Central...
FAKHREYEV, Gabdelkhai (Hai) Gimadiyevich
FAKHREYEV, Gabdelkhai (Hai) Gimadiyevich (4.9.1929, Derevnya UrshakBash-Yamgurchi of the Sterlitamaksky Сanton of the BASSR, now Selo Yangurcha of Sterlibashevsky Raion of the RB, — 31.8.1991, Ufa), Actor. People's Artist of the RF (1991) and BASSR (1974), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1979) and BASSR...
FALCONIFORMES
FALCONIFORMES, an order of birds. There are 4 families known with 290 species. In the RB there are 30 species of Pandionidae, Falconidae and Accipitridae families. Non‑migratory, nomadic and migratory birds of average (the length of red‑footed falcon’s body reaches 33 cm with body mass range of 130–240...
FALK, Johann Peter
FALK, Johann Peter (1725, according to other data, 1727 or 1732, Sweden – 31.3.1774, Kazan), Traveller, Botanist. Dr.Sci (Medicine). Graduated from the Uppsala University (Sweden). Since 1767 – Dir. Of the Botanical Garden of the Imperial Academy of Sciences and Arts (St. Petersburg). Leader of Academic...
FAMILY AND HOUSEHOLD RITUAL POETRY
FAMILY AND HOUSEHOLD RITUAL POETRY is verbal poetic folklore constituent of family household rituals. F.h.r.p is based on the belief in magic of word (see Magic). Benevolences, spells, zaklichkas, nasikhats, munazhats, songs, etc. are the genres of F.h.r.p. F.h.r.p. is presented at every stage of...
FARMING FIRM
FARMING FIRM, a business engaged in the production, processing and sale of agricultural products. In the RB, among the largest farming firms, are OOO Agrofirm Bayramgul (Uchalinsky Raion) and Nikolaevskaya (Ufimsky Raion), which specialize in the production, pro OOO Agrofirm Fyodorovka, (Khaybullinsky...
FARMSTANDART–UFAVITA
FARMSTANDART–UFAVITA, OAO, a largest enterprise for manufacturing of pharmaceurtical products in the RF (more than 140 names of medications of various pharmacotherapeutical groups and biologically active additives). Located in Ufa. It was founded in 1916 as an enterprise for the release of pastry, in...
FARRAKHOV, Minikhazi Minivaleyevich
FARRAKHOV, Minikhazi Minivaleyevich [19.3.1931, Selo Yumadybash, Tuymazinsky Raion of the BASSR (Sharansky Raion of the RB) – 1.2.2003, Ufa], Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1986). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1971, 1986), the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1966), and the Order of People’s...
