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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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GALIYA

GALIYA, higher madrassa under the 2nd Grand Mosque in Ufa. It opened for worship in October, 1906. The founder is Z.Kamalyetdinov. It was under the Orenburg Muslim Spiritual Assembly jurisdiction and maintained with private donations. The educational process was governed by both the Rector and Imam...

GALIYEV, Munavir Mukhametaminovich

GALIYEV, Munavir Mukhametaminovich (1.8.1934, Selo Rezyapovoof Chekmagushevsky Raion of the BASSR – 6.9.2012, Ibid.), Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1986). Merited Worker of the Agricultural Sector of the BASSR (1981). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1976, 1986), Order of the Red Banner of...

GALIYEV, Vener Zaynullovich

GALIYEV, Vener Zaynullovich (b.1.7. 1975, Sterlitamak), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (sambo) of Russia (2010). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2007). A trainee of the Hercules Specialist Children and Youth Sports School of the Olympic Reserve No.6 (Ufa; Coaches: R.M.Gafarov, V.M.Samsonov). Member...

GALLIFORMES

GALLIFORMES, an order of birds. There are 7 families, out of which 1 has gone extinct, and about 270 species. There are 6 species of Tetraoninae and Phasianidae families in the RB. Non‑migratory or nomadic, and rarely migratory birds of small (quail has body length up to 18 cm and body mass range of...

GALYAMSHIN   Renat   Biktimirovich

GALYAMSHIN   Renat   Biktimirovich (b. 28.2. 1949), public figure. Originator of the Ethnic Cultural Center of the Udmurts of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Chairman since 1996, Honorary Chairman since 2015) and newspaper “Oshmes” (“Springlet”). He made a significant contribution to the revival, preserva­tion,...

GALYAUTDINOV, Ishmukhamet Gilmutdinovich

GALYAUTDINOV, Ishmukhamet Gilmutdinovich (1.1.1948, Derevnya Suramanovo of Uchalinsky Raion of the BASSR — 10.10. 2015, Ufa, buried in his homeland), Linguist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1995), Dr. of Letters (1992), Full Professor(1994). Merited Worker of Culture of the RF(2005) and BASSR (1986)....

GAME ANIMALS

GAME ANIMALS, the species, that are objects of hunting and fishing. Market hunting takes place for commercial, sporting, scientific, and cultural purposes. The main G.a. of the RB are river beavers, wolf, white rabbit, wild boar, roedeer, marten, moose, brown bear, lynx, heather cock, geese, sandpipers,...

GAME WITH PUSSY-WILLOW

GAME WITH PUSSY-WILLOW is one of the rituals that was a part of preparations for the  Great day celebration. Its idea was to banish evil spir‑ its and forecast the weather. Mostly it was celebrated on the Saturday before Pussy-­willow Sunday (Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian tradition). Mordovians celebrate...

GANEYEV, Renal Ramilevich

GANEYEV, Renal Ramilevich (b.13.1.1985 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (fencing) of Russia (2004). Awarded with the 2nd Class Medal of the Order for Merits to the Fatherland (2006), Order of Salavat Yulayev (2004). A trainee of the Specialist Children and Youth Sports School of the Olympic...

GANIYEV, Rivner Fazylovich

GANIYEV, Rivner Fazylovich (b.1.4.1937 in Selo Tazeyevo in Ilishevsky Raion, BASSR), Mechanical Engineer. Acad. of the RAS (1991), Merited Acad. of the AS RB, Dr. of Engineering (1968), Full Professor (1969). Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour (1999), the 4nd Class Order for Merits to the...

GANTSEV, Shamil Khanafiyevich

GANTSEV, Shamil Khanafiyevich (b.19.4. 1951 in Ufa), Oncology Surgeon. Acad. of the AS RB (2018), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1989), Full Professor (1991). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (2002) and the RB (1995). Laureate of the RB State Award in Science and Technology (2009). Awarded with the...

GARDEN NAMED AFTER SALAVAT YULAYEV

GARDEN NAMED AFTER SALAVAT YULAYEV. Created in 1900 in Ufa (22 Salavat St, area 2.83 ha) as a garden at the Sluchevskaya Mountain. In the late 1920s it was named after Salavat, and in 1969, it was named after N.K.Krupskaya, and it has had its present title since 2004. Originally, on the territory of...

GARDEN OF CULTURE AND RECREA­ TION NAMED AFTER S.T.AKSAKOV

GARDEN OF CULTURE AND RECREA­ TION NAMED AFTER S.T.AKSAKOV. Created in 1860 in Ufa (110; Pushkin st., area: 3.15 ha) on the site of the estate of N.K.Blokhin, in 1892, the name changed to Vidineevsky garden, and in 1917, it was named after A.V.Lunacharsky, it has had its present name since 1989. Between...

GAREYEV, Musa Gaysinovich

GAREYEV, Musa Gaysinovich [9.7.1922, Derevnya Ilyakshidye of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of the BASSR (Ilishevsky Raion of the RB) — 17.9.1987, Ufa, buried on the territory of Park Pobedy (Victory Park)], Pilot, Guard Colonel (1956). Twice Hero of the Soviet Union (23rd February and 19th April, 1945). Participant...

GAREYEV, Radik Arslanovich

с (23.3.1956, Rabochy Posyolok Yanaul of Yanaulsky Raion of the BASSR, now Yanaul, — 29.10.1996, Ufa), Singer (baritone), Public Figure (music). People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1989) and BASSR (1983). Laureate of the Award named after G.Salyam (1983). Graduated from the USIA (1983). Since 1980, he worked...

GARIFULLIN, Farit Sharifullovich

GARIFULLIN, Farit Sharifullovich (20.12.1928, Derevnya Staroye Kucherbayevo of Belebeyevsky Сanton of the BASSR, now Selo Starokucherbaevo of Blagovarsky Raion of the RB, — 16.8.2018, Ufa), Agronomist. Merited Academician of the AS RB (1995), Doctor Science (Agriculture) (1984), Full Professor (1985)....

GARIFULLIN, Rustam Rafisovich

GARIFULLIN, Rustam Rafisovich (20.5. 1978, Derevnya Asaka of Baltachevsky Raion of the BASSR – 23.2.2015, Sverdlovsk Obl., Perm–Ekaterinburg Highway), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (biathlon) of Russia (2006). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (2008), Order of Salavat Yulayev (2006). A trainee...

GARIPOV, Rami Yagafarovich

с [12.2.1932, Selo Arkaulovo of Verkhne‑Kiginsky Raion of the BASSR (now Salavatsky Raion of the RB) — 20.2.1977, Ufa]. People’s Poet of the BSSR (1992). Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1988). Member of the Union of Writers of the BASSR. After graduation from the Lit. Institute...

GARIPOV, Talmas Magsumovich

GARIPOV, Talmas Magsumovich (b.31.7. 1928, Moscow), Linguist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr. of Letters(1974), Full Professor (1979). Merited Scientist of the RF (1992) and BASSR (1983). Graduated from MSU (1952). Between 1956—65, he worked at the Institute of History, Language and Literature,...

GAS  INDUSTRY

GAS  INDUSTRY,  a  branch  of  fuel industry, covering the production, transportation and processing of natural gases. Development and exploitation of gas fields is performed by the divisions of ANK Bashneft; gas transportation – by enterprises Gazprom Transgaz Ufa, Gazprom Mezhregiongaz Ufa, TransneftUral...