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MORDOVIAN ETHNIC SONG
MORDOVIAN ETHNIC SONG folklore of Bashkortostan people was influenced by Christianization and long-term integration with Bashkirs, Russians, Chuvashes. At the same time, it has elements of pagan beliefs. Calendar-ceremonial songs are the most constant. They are about: the universe and customs origins...
MORDOVIAN FOLKLORE
MORDOVIAN FOLKLORE in the Republic of Bashkortostan is characterized by a variety of genres. Formation of M.f. was influenced by the Christianization process and long-term living in polyethnic area, mostly among the Bashkirs, Russians, Chuvashes. At the same time, M.f. preserves the elements of pagan...
MORDOVIAN HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CENTER
MORDOVIAN HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CENTER, public organization, branch of the House of Peoples’ Friendship. Established in 2011, in the village Fedorovka of Fedorovsky district of the RB in order to revive and safeguard the cultural and historical heritage, language, crafts, customs, and folklore of...
MORDVA
MORDVA, people, the dominant population of the Republic of Mordovia. There lived 20.3 thous. M. in the RB in 2010: Sterlitamak — 4,1 thous., Ufa — 2,7 thous., Salavat — 1,2 thous., in rural areas: Fyodorovsky Raion — 1,9 thous., Belebeyevsky Raion — 1 thousand. There are two subethnos in the Mordovian...
MORTGAGE LENDING
MORTGAGE LENDING, a pledge of immovable property for the purpose of obtaining a loan, and usually without transfer of the property to the collateral creditor. Mortgage loans are distinguished by real estate object, type of borrowers, and methods of debt repayment. In RB, M.l. for the purchase of housing...
MOSHKOV Valentin Aleksandrovich
MOSHKOV Valentin Aleksandrovich (25.3. 1852–19.11.1922), military figure, musicologist, folklorist, ethnographer, linguist. He made a significant contribution to the study of musical folklore of the peoples of the Volga-Ural region. Author of the collections of folk songs of the Chuvash, Tatar, Nogai,...
MOSQUES
MOSQUES, Muslim religious buildings. In Bashkortostan, M. building started along with the spread of Islam and the transition of the Bashkirs to a settled life‑style. Historical sources mention M. of the 16–17th centuries. At the beginning of the 18th century, Kazanskaya Doroga M. were built in Staroye...
MOTIF
MOTIF is a meaningful (sense) unit of a folklore text.
There are M-situation, M-action, M-image, M-characteristic, M-type, M-landscape, mythological M., spatial M. and others. The following M. are the most common as a basis of a plot: 1) heroical collision [a reason for making a character to act; “Ural-batyr”,...
MOTOR
MOTOR Production and Scientific Enterprise, AO (Ufa). It designs, develops and introduces into production the aviation gas turbine engines for fighter and assault aircrafts and unmanned aerial vehicles, ground gas‑turbine powerplants, revamps power equipment for TPPs and boiler houses based on aviation...
MOUNTAINS
MOUNTAINS, 1) isolated peaks, masses, ranges, ridges (usually higher than 200 m above the sea level) of different origin; 2) same as mountain countries, mountain systems, vast areas of land, characterized by greatly dissected relief. They are divided: by the time of formation — Baikal, Caledonian, Hercynian,...
MOZZHERIN, Vasily Ivanovich
MOZZHERIN, Vasily Ivanovich (12.7.1926, Pochinok Ishimbet of Ufimsky Canton of the BASSR – 20.4.2008, Ufa), Veterinarian. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr.Sci (Veterinary Science) and Full Professor (1976). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1976), Excellent Worker of the Socialist Agricultural...
MRYASOV, Sagit Gubaydullovich
MRYASOV, Sagit Gubaydullovich [1880, Derevnya Mryasovo of Orenburgsky Uyezd of the namesake gub. (Novosergiyevsky Raion of Orenburg Obl.) — 1932, Sterlitamak], Member of the Bashkir National Movement, Historian, Folklorist. Graduated from the madrassa in his native village. One of the organizers of...
MUBARYAKOV, Arslan Kotlyakhmetovich
MUBARYAKOV, Arslan Kotlyakhmetovich (Arslan Mubaryakovich Kotlyakhmetov, 15.12.1908, Derevnya Asino of Verkhneuralsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub., now Selo Assy of Beloretsky Raion of the RB, — 5.5.1977, Ufa), Actor, Director. People’s Artist of the USSR (1955), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1944) and BASSR...
MUBARYAKOVA, Gyully Arslanovna
MUBARYAKOVA, Gyully Arslanovna (b.9.9.1936 in Ufa—20.2.2019, ibid), Actress. People’s Artist of the USSR (1990) and RSFSR (1981), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1975) and the BASSR (1969). Full Professor (1993). Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1976). Awarded with the Order of...
MUDARISOV, Salavat Gumerovich
MUDARISOV, Salavat Gumerovich (b.29.7.1969, Posyolok Ermukhametovo of Tuymazinsky Raion of the BASSR), a Mechanic Engineer. Corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the RB (2018), Dr.Sci (Technical Sciences, 2007) and Full Prof. (2011). Graduated from BSAU in 1992. Since 1993, he has worked...
MUGLIFA
“MUGLIFA”, Bashkir ethnic song, kyska-kuy. First registered by S.K. Gabyashi in 1932-1934 in Temyasovo village, Baymakskiy District, BASSR from Suyumbika Kulibaeva and published in “Bashkir ethnic songs” collection (1935). The variants of “M.” are registered by A.S. Kly ucharyev, L.N. Lebedinskiy, G.Z....
MUKHAMEDYAROV, Alfred Mullagaliyevich
MUKHAMEDYAROV, Alfred Mullagaliyevich (b.23.1.1935 in Selo Karmaskaly of Karmaskalinsky Raion of the BASSR), Economist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1995), Dr. of Economics (1984), Full Professor (1986). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (1997). After graduating from the UAI (1957) he worked at...
MUKHAMETKULOV, Aksan Baymurzich
MUKHAMETKULOV, Aksan Baymurzich [17.10.1895, Derevnya Makarovo of Sterlitamaksky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Ishimbaysky Raion of the RB) – 14.11.1938, Alma‑Ata], Statesman. Member of the RCP(b) since 1920. Participant of the First World War. Graduated from the 2‑year Vocational School (1914), All‑Union Planning...
MUKHAMETOVA, Gaynush Minigaysovna
MUKHAMETOVA, Gaynush Minigaysovna (25.11.1913, Derevnya N.‑Kargaly of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Derevnya Nizhniye Kargaly of Blagovarsky Raion of the RB, — 29.3.1989, Ufa), Occupational Pathologist. Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1968), Full Professor (1969). Merited Doctor of the BASSR (1957),...
MUKHAMETZYANOV Rif Mirkhabullovich
MUKHAMETZYANOV Rif Mirkhabullovich (2.7.1939–7.2.1996), folklorist. Candidate of Philology (1973). His research is devoted to the calendar and wedding poetry of the Tatars of Bashkortostan, analysis of the relationship between literature and folklore. Author of more than 100 research papers. The founder...
