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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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SALTYKOV Ivan Vasilyevich

SALTYKOV Ivan Vasilyevich (1897, according to other data, 1893–May 1986), musicologist, folklorist, music and public figure. Author of more than 20 Bashkir folk songs for voice and piano, soloist, choir, and symphony orchestra (“Irendyk”, “Kagarman-Canton”, “Salavat”, “Tashtugay”, etc). S. recorded...

SALYUT

SALYUT, a health resort camp. Located in Ufa. The centre treats 7–15 y.o. children with blood circulation, respiratory, nervous, urinary and endocrine systems diseases. Opened in 1971....

SAMRAU

SAMRAU, samrigush is a mythological image, a Bashkir folklore character. Its origin is connected with Iranian Simurg. The “Ural-batyr” epic shows S. as an anthropomorphous creature, the master of the sky and birds. The Sun and the Moon are his wives, Khumay and Aykhylu are his daughters. People live...

SANGALOV, Yuri Alexandrovich

SANGALOV, Yuri Alexandrovich (28.4.1938, Gorky City – 29.12.2016, Ufa), Chemist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) 1981), Full Professor (1986). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1988). Graduated from the Gorky University (1960). Since 1972 at the Institute of Chemistry,...

SAPROPEL

SAPROPEL, mineral and organic sediments of swamps, lakes, ponds, etc, formed as a result of physical and biochemical processes. S. colloids, impregnated with mineralized water or brines, consist of alumina and iron oxide hydrates, iron sulphide and clay particles. S. are used in balneotherapy, in agriculture...

SARBÍ

“SARBÍ”, Chuvash pop­-folk ensemble. It was established in 2000 at Sterlitamak City Philharmonic; since 2013 it has been a part of Sterlitamak State Theater and Concert Asso­ ciation. The first Chuvash professional team in Bashkortostan. The repertoire of the ensemble includes Chuvash folk songs and...

SARVINSKOYE LAKE

SARVINSKOYE LAKE in the basin of the Saldybash River, a natural monument (1965). Located on the outskirts of Derevnya Sarva of Nurimanovsky Raion. It is of karst origin. Has an outlet. The east shore is steep and mountainous, the west is levelled, forestless. It is inhabited by the European grayling,...

SATTAROV, Fauzi Minnimullovich

SATTAROV, Fauzi Minnimullovich (5.8. 1923, Ufa – 28.7.1996, Ibid.), Ballet Dancer, Choreographer. Merited Artist of RSFSR (1955) and BASSR (1952). After graduating from the Leningrad Choreographic School (1941) worked as a Soloist, between 1967– 76 Head Choreographer, between 1981–88 Choreographer at...

SATYRTAU

SATYRTAU (in translation from Bashkir — “satyr” means “tent” and “tau” means “mountain”), a residual mountain, a natural monument (2005). It is located 1.5 km N of Selo Kipchak‑Askarovo of Alsheevsky Raion. Abs. alt. — 266 m. The top is flat, the slopes are steep. Astragalus helmii, Stipa pulcherrima,...

SAVCHENKO, Oksana Vladimirovna

SAVCHENKO, Oksana Vladimirovna (b.10.10.1990 in Petropavlovsk‑Kamchatsky), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (swimming) of Russia (2008). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2009). Awarded with the Order of Honour (2009), Order of Friendship (2012), Order of Peoples’ Friendship (2012), Order of Salavat...

SAVELYEV, Vladimir Ivanovich

SAVELYEV, Vladimir Ivanovich (b.18.6. 1933 in Bogoroditsk), Mechanical Engineer. Merited Mechanical Engineer of the RSFSR (1989) and BASSR (1987). Laureate of the RF State Award in field of Science and Technology (1994). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1975, 1986), Order of the Badge...

SAYAKHOV, Fanil Lutfurakhmanovich

SAYAKHOV, Fanil Lutfurakhmanovich (5.3.1934, Derevnya Yaskain of Davlekanovsky Raion, BASSR – 20.11.2002, Ufa), Physicist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1995), Dr.Sci. (Phys.-Math.) (1985), Full Professor (1987). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1988), Expert of the USSR High School (1978). Graduated...

SAYFULLIN, Tagir Sergeyevich

SAYFULLIN, Tagir Sergeyevich (6.5. 1932, Derevnya Frolovo of Volgograd Obl. — 25.7.2007, Ufa), Choral Conductor, Teacher. People’s Artist of the RB (1995), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1978) and BASSR (1973). Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour (1967). Graduated from the Saratov Conservatory...

SAYING

SAYING is a saying figuratively defining the essence of objects or phenomena, primarily from the prospective of its quality. Although I. usually describes typical situations, it also has certain specific meaning. I. like a proverb becomes specific through the context of speech, it is often used in its...

SCIENTIFIC ARCHIVE OF URC RAS

SCIENTIFIC ARCHIVE OF URC RAS accepts and stores the documents of URS RAS, its institutions, personal documents of the scientists, materials of expeditions, etc. Founded in 1956. It is a part of the archive collection of RAS. There are 15 scientific institutions in the list of sources. It contains 123...

SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. Located in Ufa. It was established in 1951 in the premises of the library of the History, Language and Literature Institute. In 2018, there were over 742 thousand units in the library, including over 284 thousand books (14 thousand rare books),...

SCIENTIFIC MAGAZINES

SCIENTIFIC MAGAZINES. In the RB, there are the following peer reviewed S.m. included in the list of the Higher Attestation Commission of Russia and recommended for Candidate’s and Doctor’s dissertations results publication: Vestnik of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkor- tostan, Problems...

SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CLUSTERS

SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CLUSTERS, a group of interconnected scientific research organizations in a certain territory. In the RB, the following S.r.c. were created: radio‑electronic (the center of prototyping of radio‑electronic equipment: laboratories of interactive technologies, testing of data transmission...

SCO AND BRICS SUMMITS

SCO AND BRICS SUMMITS, took place in Ufa on 8—10th July 2015. The 7th BRICS Summit (informal interstate association of the Federal Republic of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) took place in Ufa on 8—10th July. As a result, Ufa Declaration was signed. According to it, the parties agreed...

SCULPTURE

SCULPTURE, a kind of fine arts, the samples of which have a three‑dimensional shape and performed by carving, cutting, molding, forging, casting, and other techniques. In Bashkortostan, S. started to develop in the 40s of the 20th century and is associated with the creative work of V.G.Morozova, Lina...